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EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 1
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction
EUROCODESa tool for building safety
and reliability assessment
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
JeanJean--Armand Armand CalgaroCalgaro
Chairman Chairman of CEN/TC250of CEN/TC250
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 2
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
FirstFirst question : question : whywhy standards are standards are becoming sobecoming so important ?important ?
The Step Pyramid at SakkaraThe Step Pyramid at Sakkara
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
ImhotepImhotep
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 3
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
HistoricalHistorical «« design design standardsstandards »»
Marcus Vitruvius PollioMarcus Vitruvius Pollio
(c. 80(c. 80--70 BC 70 BC –– c. 15 BC)c. 15 BC)
«« TheThe TenTen books on books on ArchitectureArchitecture »»
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 4
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
A A historical historical design design method method : : the empirical methodthe empirical method
Hagia Sophia Hagia Sophia -- Istambul Istambul
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 5
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
A World A World quickly quickly changingchanging
World population (billions) : 1950 World population (billions) : 1950 -- 20502050
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 6
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
19711971
EUROCODE STORYEUROCODE STORY
SteeringSteeringCommitteeCommittee
First EurocodesFirst Eurocodes ENVsENVs ENsENs
CENCEN
19761976 1998199819901990 20072007
FurtherFurtherdevelopmentdevelopment
PromotionPromotion
HarmonizationHarmonization
MaintenanceMaintenance
Liaison Liaison with with CEN/CEN/TCsTCs
Specific problems Specific problems (software, (software, ……))
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 7
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 8
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
EC0 EC0 –– Basis Basis of of structural structural designdesign
EC1 EC1 -- ActionsActions EC2 EC2 -- ConcreteConcrete
EC3 EC3 -- SteelSteel
EC4 EC4 –– Composite Composite steelsteel--concreteconcrete
EC5 EC5 -- TimberTimber
EC6 EC6 -- MasonryMasonry
EC7 EC7 –– Geotechnical Geotechnical designdesign
EC9 EC9 AluminiumAluminium
EC8 EC8 -- EarthquakesEarthquakes
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 9
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
ADPIADPISCET TUNISIASCET TUNISIA
Tripoli (Tripoli (LibyaLibya) ) -- Future International Future International AirportAirport –– PassengersPassengers Terminal Terminal ((virtual viewvirtual view) ) –– Design Design withwith EurocodesEurocodes 0, 1, 2 et 80, 1, 2 et 8
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 10
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
Future Tripoli Future Tripoli Airport Airport : : the the construction siteconstruction site
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 11
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
LiLièège (ge (BelgiumBelgium) ) –– TGV TGV Railway Railway Station (Station (GuilleminsGuillemins) )
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 12
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
EUROCODESEUROCODES
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
STANDARDS
STANDARDS
MATERIAL
MATERIAL STANDARDS
STANDARDS
EXECUTION
EXECUTION
STANDARDS
STANDARDS
TEST TEST STANDARDS
STANDARDS
TECH
NICA
L
TECH
NICA
L AP
PRO
VALS
APPR
OVA
LS
The family The family of of European European standards standards for construction for construction works works
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 13
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
HarmonizationHarmonization
IMPLEMENTATIONIMPLEMENTATIONOF THE EN OF THE EN
EUROCODESEUROCODES
EN 199nEN 199n--pp
Main Main texttext
NormativeNormativeAnnexesAnnexes
InformativeInformativeAnnexesAnnexes
ChoicesChoicesNationally Nationally
DeterminedDeterminedParameters Parameters ((NDPsNDPs))
DecisionsDecisions
TransformationTransformationinto into a Nationala National
StandardStandard((«« NSNS »» EN 199nEN 199n--p)p)
National National AnnexAnnex(National Standard)(National Standard)
Project Project specificationspecification
EUR
OPE
AN
LEV
ELM
EMB
ER S
TATE
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 14
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
THE FUTURE OF EUROCODESTHE FUTURE OF EUROCODES
•• New New materialsmaterials
•• New concepts New concepts andand/or /or requirementsrequirements
•• New New needsneeds
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 15
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
New New MaterialsMaterials
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 16
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
Structural glassStructural glass
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 17
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
Footbridge atFootbridge at Rotterdam Rotterdam ––Photo Ulrich Photo Ulrich KnaackKnaack
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 18
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
Berlin Berlin –– Central Central Railway Railway StationStation
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 19
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
Bridge in Bridge in SpainSpain –– Carbon Carbon fibresfibresFibre Fibre reinforced polymersreinforced polymers
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 20
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
FirstFirst FRP FRP footbridgefootbridge –– Kolding, Kolding, DenmarkDenmark
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 21
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
FRP Bridge FRP Bridge –– LeidaLeida, , SpainSpain
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 22
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
New Concepts New Concepts andand/or /or RequirementsRequirements
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 23
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
THE FUTURE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS THE FUTURE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS REGULATIONREGULATION
ANNEX IANNEX I
Basic works requirementsBasic works requirements
Construction works as a whole and in their separate Construction works as a whole and in their separate parts must be fit for their intended use.parts must be fit for their intended use.
Subject to normal maintenance, basic works Subject to normal maintenance, basic works requirements must be satisfied for an economically requirements must be satisfied for an economically reasonable working life. reasonable working life.
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 24
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
Basic works requirements
1. Mechanical resistance and stability
2. Safety in case of fire
3. Hygiene, health and the environment
4. Safety in use
5. Protection against noise
6. Energy economy and heat retention
7. Sustainable use of natural resources
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 25
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
7. Sustainable use of natural resources
The construction works must be designed, built and demolished in such a way that the use of natural resources is sustainable and ensure the following:
(a) recyclability of the construction works, their materials and parts after demolition;
(b) durability of the construction works;
(c) use of environmentally compatible raw and secondary materials in the construction works.
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 26
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
The pollution in the World
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 27
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
The concept of Robustness and the protection of
citizens
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 28
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
New New NeedsNeeds
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future
EU-Russia cooperation on standardisation for construction – Moscow, 9-10 October 2008 29
EUROCODESA tool for building safety andreliability enhancement
Assessment Assessment of of exisitingexisiting structuresstructures
The The EurocodesEurocodes: past, present and future: past, present and future