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Integration of the Cadastral and Registry Information System February 4, 2013 Meeting “Building a national geospatial information system: driving forces and success stories.”. 1

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Page 1: Cadastral Information System MEXICO - UN-GGIMggim.un.org/meetings/2013-2nd_HLF_Qatar/documents/Cadastral Information... · • Consolidate the Cadastral and Registry Information System

Integration of the Cadastral and Registry Information System

February  4, 2013

Meeting“Building a national geospatial information system: driving forces 

and success stories.”.

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Introduction

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Law of the National Statistical and Geographical Law of the National Statistical and Geographical Information SystemInformation System

Article 3.Article 3.

The National Statistical and The National Statistical and Geographical  Information System Geographical  Information System (SNIEG) aims to supply society and the (SNIEG) aims to supply society and the State with quality, relevant, truthful State with quality, relevant, truthful and opportune information, in order to  and opportune information, in order to  contribute national developmentcontribute national development

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National Subsystems of SNIEGNational Subsystems of SNIEG

Parts of the System in charge of Parts of the System in charge of producing, integrating and disseminating producing, integrating and disseminating  information  by information  by specific topicsspecific topics

Geographical 

and Environmental

Government, Public

Security and Application 

of Justice

Demographic 

and SocialEconomic

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Environment

Indicators

Atmosphere

Water

Soil

Biodiversity

Hazardous Waste

Solid Waste

Datasets

Geographical names

Cadastre, Topographic, Natural Resources and Climate Data

Land, Island and Submarine Relief

Coastal, International, State and Municipal Limits

Geodetic Reference Frame

SNIGMA SNIGMA componentscomponents

Geographic

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Environment

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Process to integrate the Cadastral and Registry Information System 

Graphical cadastral query

Results

Standards

Coordination

Technology 

Data Collection

Integration of information

Cadastral and Registry 

Information System 

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Whose?Where?Measures?Features?

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Coordination

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Mexican Coordination within the SNIEG

32 Cadastral State Offices32 Cadastral State Offices

32 Public Property Registry Offices

32 Public Property Registry Offices

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Regulation

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ARTICLE 62.‐ The  Institute will promote  the  adoption of methods and  technical  standards  in  gathering  data  to  be  registered,  in coordination  with  the  authorities  that  manage  directories  of individuals  or  corporations,  cadastre,  public  property  and commerce  registry,  lists,  inventories  and  other  administrative registries to gather information .

ARTICLE  93.‐ The  inscription  on  the  National  Geographic Information Registry regarding municipal and state cadastres, will consider both cartography and data bases of urban and rural lands within  their  territories.  In  the  case  cartography  and  data  bases described  in  the previous paragraph don’t  exist, data  available  in lists, sketches and cadastral cards will be registered.

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53%38%

2% 4% 3%

Propiedad Social: 103.9  Mha.

Propiedad Privada Rural: 73.1  Mha.

Colonias Agrícolas y  Ganaderas: 3.8 Mha.

Terrenos Nacionales: 7.2 Mha.

Otros (Zonas Federales, Zonas Urbanas, Cuerpos de Agua, etc.): 5.8

17%

17%

35%

17%

13%

1%

Bosques: 34.5 Mha.

Selvas: 32.6 Mha.

Matorral y Vegetación Diversa: 69 Mha.

Agricultura 32.6 Mha.

Pastizales: 25.1 Mha.

Asentamientos Humanos (Urbano: 1.1 y Rural 0

17%

17%

35%

17%

13%

1%

Uso de SueloTotal 196.4 Mha.

Bosques: 34.5 Mha.

Selvas: 32.6 Mha.

Matorral y  Vegetación Diversa: 69 Mha.

Agricultura 32.6  Mha.

Pastizales: 25.1  Mha.

Asentamientos Humanos (Urbano: 1.1  y  Rural 0.5  Mha.)

53%38%

2% 4% 3%

D istr ib uc ión  de  la  Prop ied ad  en  Méx ico. Su per f ic ie  Total  196.7  Mhas .

Propiedad  Socia l: 103 .9  Mha.

P ropiedad  P rivada  Rural: 73.1 Mha.

Colonias Agríco las y Ganaderas:  3 .8  Mha.

Terrenos Nacionales:  7 .2  Mha.

Otros (Zonas Federales,  Zonas Urbanas,  Cuerpos de  Agua,  etc. ): 5.8  Mha.

Fuente: INEGI. Conjunto Nacional del Uso del Suelo y Vegetación. Serie IV, 2010.

Fuente: Información con base en Catastro Histórico  de 1988.

SUPERFICIE TOTAL: 196 MILLONES DE HAS.

LAND USE AND PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION IN MEXICOTOTAL AREA: 196 MILLION HECTARES

Social Property: 103.9 Mha

Private Rural Property: 73.1 Mha

Agricultural and Ranching Colonies: 3.8 Mha

National Properties: 7.2 Mha

Others (Federal Lands, Urban areas, water bodies, etc): 5.8 Mha

Source: 1998 Historical Cadastre

Forest: 34.5 Mha

Jungle: 32.6 Mha

Shrubland and other vegetation: 69 Mha

Agricultural: 32.6 Mha

Pastureland: 25.1 Mha

Human settlements (Urban: 1.1 and Rural: 0.5 Mha)

Source: INEGI. Land Use and Vegetation Information, version IV 2010

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SOCIAL PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION(EJIDOS AND COMMUNITIES)

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INFORMATION NATIONAL AGRARIAN, COMMUNAL PROPERTYINFORMATION NATIONAL AGRARIAN, COMMUNAL PROPERTY

•• 29,427 Agrarian Conglomerates with:29,427 Agrarian Conglomerates with:

•• 5.8 Million of Parcels5.8 Million of Parcels

•• 3 Million of urban parcels3 Million of urban parcels

•• 69 thousand common lands69 thousand common lands

Program with Secretary of Agriculture 3.3  Million parcelsProgram with Secretary of Agriculture 3.3  Million parcels

Program with Secretary of  Social Development 25.8 Million parceProgram with Secretary of  Social Development 25.8 Million parcels ls 

Program with Bank Public works BANOBRAS 2.5 Million parcelsProgram with Bank Public works BANOBRAS 2.5 Million parcels

TOTAL  40. 4 Million parcelsTOTAL  40. 4 Million parcels

Incorporated parcels into the Cadastral and Registry Information System

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Technical standards

Promotes  harmonization  and uniformity of cadastral and register data.

Generation, Gathering and  Integration of Cadastral and RegisterData for Statistical and Geographic purposes

Cadastral code

Cadastral information Registry information

RANCadastres

PPRRAN

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Electronic folioLand code

Entitlement code

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Technical standards

Location Accuracy Standards

Sets the values of accuracy to be applied to  geographic location processes 

Outside the precision range established by 

the standard 

Within the range of accuracy established 

by the standardReliable Method 

of Survey 

Imprecise Survey Method 

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Technical standards  National Geodetic System 

Defines the unique geographical reference framework to be used in the country 

Unique Geodetic Reference Framework

Allows the overlay of any geographic dataset to properly: 

• Integrate• Compare• Analyze

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Geographic AddressesGeographic Addresses

Set the rules for describing an address geographically 

Technical standards

TYPE OF ROAD: STREET ROAD NAME: ISABEL LA CATÓLICAOUTSIDE NUMBER: Not available (SN)TYPE OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT: NeighbourhoodHUMAN SETTLEMENT NAME: CAMPESTREPOSTAL CODE: 20129CITY OR TOWN NAME : AGUASCALIENTESMUNICIPALITY NAME: AGUASCALIENTESSTATE NAME: AGUASCALIENTESBETWEEN ROADS: FRONTERA AND AGUSTÍN DE ITURBIDEBACK ROADS: NONE

Complete gathering

Church

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GeospatialDatabase

Technical standardsDevelopment of Geographical Metadata Development of Geographical Metadata 

¿WHO? Author

¿WHEN? Date

¿HOW? Quality

¿WHY? Objective

¿WHAT? Product

¿WHERE? Location

Establishes  a  layout  to  standardize  the documentation of  statistical data  and geographic products

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Data Collection

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PROGRAMME TO UPDATE INFORMATION  AND RECORDS OF CADASTRE AND PUBLIC PROPERTY 

REGISTRY

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* 4th Mexican Government Report 2010

Objectives : Modernization program of public records and cadastral  property

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INEGI activities

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State Cadastre Diagnostics

Recollect, analyze, evaluate and document the main findings

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Cadastre modernization programsLinking cadastre and registry information

45.9 million of 45.9 million of processed processed recordsrecords

27.9 27.9 millionmillion

18.0 18.0 millionmillion

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Cadastre modernization programnsPrivate property parcels information

• Cadastral parcels: 22.9 Million• Public Registry parcels: 12.2 Million• Linked records: 4.6 Million

LinkedPrivate property rustic parcels

BANOBRAS SEDESOL

Alphanumeric records 9 million of cadastral accounts

Cartography 6.2 million of parcels (597,114 on rural areas)

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Technology

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Implemented technologies

• Based on Mapa Digital de México V5.0 platform

• Free software solid components 

• Communication standards

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Online  system  created  for  query  and  analysis  of  geographic  and  statistical  information generated by INEGI.

Digital Map of Mexico

• 158 vector information layers

• More  than  66  million geographical  objects  (approx. 74 GB)

• 4  raster  layers  (more  than  1 terabyte).

http://gaia.inegi.org.mx/mdm5/viewer.html28

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Shared Information for Territorial Management

More than 150 layers of vector information

Raster Information

Statistical Information georeferenced

Private property cadastre

Social property cadastre

Catastros y Registros 

Públicos

INEGI

Unidades del Estado

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Connectivity

• Distributed service archtecture

System server

National Agrarian Registry

Mexican States

National Statistical and Geographical  Information 

System30

STATE

RAN

Maps

Data

Data

Maps

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Queries to the System

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Parcels in Cuernavaca, urban area, state Morelos

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Query result of an urban parcel

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General results

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DISTRIBUTION OF METROPOLITAN AREAS AND CITIES

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The  384  cities  that  comprehends  the  National  Urban  System  are  defined  as  the  set  of  cities  whose population is over 15 thousand inhabitants.

Based on that information, 72.5% of the population inhabits in these cities and the remaining 27.5% lives in localities whose population is less than 15 thousand inhabitants, which are considered semi‐urban and rural.

Source: CONAPO,  SEDESOL,  SEGOB.  2012 National Urban  System Catalog based on  the  2010 Housing  and  Population Census  and  the  2010 Geostatistical Framework  V5.0.

The metropolitan areas definition was taken from the Interinstitutional Group SEDESOL, CONAPO and INEGI

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MeasuringGeneral results are obtained for each state through the application of 150 

parameters  and  their  proper  weighing.  Then  a  summary  for  each component and its reference value is generated.

The evaluated components are:Legal Framework.

Cadastral Processes.

Information and Communication Technologies.

Cadastre link with Public Property Register (RPP).

Cadastral Function Professionalization.

Service Efficiency.

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Programme benefits

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Cadastre and Register Information System

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Expectations

• Sustain coordination with Units of State  to  integrate  information of both areas, urban and rural, through the SNIEG and to characterize the national territory.

• Consolidate  the  Cadastral  and  Registry  Information  System  in  order  to have an updated inventory of urban and rural private property.

• Define  terms and  specifications  so  that after uploading  the cadastre and register information online, full access is immediately granted for all levels in the SNIEG.

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Because we provide information for everybody…

+52 800 111 46 34www.inegi.org.mx

[email protected]

¡Meeting Mexico!

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EXAMPLE 2:PROGRAMME TO UPDATE 

INFORMATION  AND RECORDS OF SOCIAL PROPERTY, NATIONAL 

AGRARIAN REGISTRY

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51% surface out of the national territory

Nuevo LeónTamaulipasSonora 35%

OaxacaNayaritGuerrero

75%

Distribution of communal property

Source: Registro Agrario Nacional

Communal property surface per state

MÉXICO

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National Agrarian Registry Information integrated by the system

Communal property parcelsCommunal property parcels

• 29,427 Agrarian Conglomerate• 5.8 Million Parcels• 3 Million Urban parcels• 69 thousand Common land

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Information about communal property in Morelos state

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Query result of a parcel in communal property

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