cad architecture

8/12/2019 CAD Architecture

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Nemetschek CampusAllplan 2005

Fit for CADArchitecture


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Allcad, Allplan and Allplot are registered trademarks of Nemetschek AG, Munich.Allfa is a registered trademark of Nemetschek CREM Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, Ratingen.

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Nemetschek Technology GmbH, Munich, 2005. All rights reserved.

1stedition, October 2005.

Document No. 050eng01s02-1-BM1005


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U n i

t 4


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Fit for CAD Architecture Unit 4, Exercise 1: Floor Plan, Top Floor

Exercise 1: Floor Plan, Top

Floor


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4 Task 1: Floor Plan and Height Allplan 2005

Task 1: Floor Plan and Height

Overview


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This requires the following tools:

Function Access

Copy/Move Elements

between Files

Filemenu

Raise File Modify flyout in theArchitecturemodu

Delete Editflyout

Modify Offset Editflyout

Join Walls Architectural Componentsflyout

Delete Wall Sections Architectural Componentsflyout

Join Wall with Line Architectural Componentsflyout

Custom Planes Createflyout in theArchitecturemodule

Solution

To copy drawing file 1000 to drawing file 1100

Project: Residential building with underground parking

Drawing file setting: 1000current

Layer setting: all layers are set to modifiable

1 On the Filemenu, click Copy/Move Elements between Fi

(Filemenu).

2 In the Drawing Filedialog box, choose Copy to Target Draw

Fileand click OKto confirm.

3 In the Enter target drawing filedialog box, select drawing fi

1100and click OKto confirm.

4 Select the elements you want to copy to file 1100

On the Dynamic toolbar, clickAll.

5 Close drawing file 1000, make drawing file 1002current and

copy it to file 1102in the same way.


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The story height is to be 2.75 m and the top and bottom levels of thewalls are associated with the default upper and lower referenceplanes so that they are flush. Based on this information, the heightcan be defined as follows:

Lower reference plane: 2.420 m +0.180 m = 2.600 m

Upper reference plane: 2.600 m +2.750 m 0.180 m = 5.170 m

To modify the height of the top floor

1 Activate drawing files 1100- 1105.

2 Click Raise File(Modifyflyout in theArchitecturemodule).

3 Enter a value by which to raise file parallel to z-axis

Raise the drawing files by 2.75 m(= height of one floor) in the Z

direction.

4 Check that the changes made to the height of the defaultreference planes have been applied correctly to all the drawing

files of the top floor:

Default lower plane: 2.600m

Default upper plane: 5.170m

To do this, click Default Planes(Roofs and Planesflyout).

5 Click OKto confirm the Default Planesdialog box.

6 Close drawing files 1101 1105and open drawing file 100 in

edit mode.

To delete rooms

Drawing file setting: 1100current, 100open in edit mode

Layer setting: make layer ML_ALLhidden and set all the other

layers to modifiable.

1 Click Delete(Editflyout).

2 Delete the labels for the story and all the rooms except for thetwo terraces.

The room labels are deleted automatically in the process.

Tip: Switch to3 Viewports

(Windowmenu) to seehow the height changesin elevation view.


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To delete components


Layer setting: make layer ML_ALLhidden and set all the olayers to modifiable.

Current function: Delete

1 Delete the last section of the 11.5 cm kitchen partition in bot

parts of the building.

2 Delete the masonry and the toilet and storage room walls, wh

are 11.5 cm thick, in both parts of the building.

3 Delete the front doors and the windows in the halls.

4 Press ESC to quit the tool.


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To draw new walls


Layer setting: hide the layers DL_GEN,AR_LABELand RO_RO

and set all the other layers to modifiable.1 Use Modify Offset(Editflyout) to lengthen the 17.5 cm wall

beside the chimney to 3.500m.

2 Use Join Walls(Architectural Componentsflyout) to join the

11.5 cm kitchen partition with the wall you lengthened in step 1.

3 Draw a 11.5 cm wall between the childrens room and the parents

bedroom.

To do this, double click one of the 11.5 cm walls with the right

mouse button and make sure thatAuto-joinis enabled in

Properties.

To define the start point, click the tip of the wall you lengthened

in step 1 (= point A) and draw the wall so that it is horizontal

and stretches to the exterior wall (use a cursor snap angle of 45).

4 Double click component type 12 in the legend with the right

mouse button and create the timber parapet (thickness: 5 cm) for

the terrace (temporary design in construction line mode = exterior

edge of parapet).

Tip: If necessary, click

(WallContexttoolbar) to change the wallsoffset direction.

Tip: If the Wizard is notvisible, select theViewmenu,point to Toolbarsand clickWizard.


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5 Draw a wall, which is 1.20 m high, between the WC and the

basin (= wall type 7 in the legend).

To insert new windows and doors


Layer setting: hide the layers DL_GEN,AR_LABELand RO

and set all the other layers to modifiable.

1 Insert the openings and smart door symbols in the walls betw

the hall and the parents bedroom and childrens room.

2 Insert windows in the bathroom walls.

Tip: Double-click the existinginterior door with the rightmouse button to copy theparameters from this door.

Tip: Double-click the existingkitchen window with theright mouse button to copythe parameters from thiswindow.


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3 Delete(Editflyout) the kitchen window.

4 Modify the door swings of the two bathroom so that the doors

open inwards.

To modify the balcony partitions




1 Use Delete Wall Sections(Architectural Componentsflyout)

to delete a section with a width of 8 cm in the wall separating the

two building parts.

2 Click Join Wall with Line (Architectural Components) flyout.

3 Click the wall you want to join

On the Dynamic toolbar, click By Layer.

4 Select the construction layer you want to join

Click the coat of plaster.


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5 Click line with which to joint wall or enter width of joint

Enter 0.010m for the width of the joint, confirm and click th

axis of the building.


7 Double-click the discrete balcony wall with the left mouse bu

8 In theWalldialog box, click in the column.

9 In the Heightdialog box, click Maximum Component He

enter 2.000m and click OKtwice to confirm the dialog boxe


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10 Click Custom Planes(Createflyout in theArchitecture

module).

11 Define properties, place polygon point 1 or enter offset

On the Custom PlanesContext toolbar, click Properties.

In the Custom Reference Planesdialog box, enter 4.100m forthe height of the upper custom reference plane and 2.600m for

the height of the lower custom reference plane. Then click OKto

confirm.


Define a section that is 1.000 m long at the end of the wall.


14 Edit the other balcony wall in the same way.


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Task 2: Bathrooms

Overview

This requires the following tool:

Function Access

Get from Library Standardtoolbar


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14 Task 2: Bathrooms Allplan 2005

The following symbols are used:

Subfolder Entry

No. Name No. Name

1 Sanitary objects 3 Double washbasin 90x50

1 Sanitary objects 4 Bathtub 170x75

1 Sanitary objects 5 Shower 90x75

Solution

To furnish the bathrooms

Drawing file setting: 1100current, 100open in reference mode

Layer setting: hide the layers DL_GEN,AR_LABELand RO_ROand set all the other layers to modifiable.

1 Make drawing file 1103current and open drawing files 100and

1100in reference mode.

2 Click Get from Library(Standardtoolbar).

3 In the Select Catalogdialog box, click the Symbollibrary, select

the Projectpath and click OKto confirm.

4 The Get Symboldialog box appears.

Select the symbols as specified in the table above and place themin the building as shown:

5 Use Mirror and Copy(Editflyout) to mirror the symbols

across the axis of the building onto the opposite side of the

building.


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Task 3: Rooms and Groups of Rooms

Overview


Function Access

Auto-Room Roomsflyout

Redefine Rooms, Surfaces, Stories Roomsflyout

Group Rooms Roomsflyout


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16 Task 3: Rooms and Groups of Rooms Allplan 2005

Solution

To create rooms automatically


Layer setting: make layer ML_ALLhidden and set all the other

layers to modifiable.

1 Click Auto-Room(Roomsflyout).

Check that layer RO_ROOMis active.

2 Select the area in which Allplan is to create rooms

Select the entire floor plan without the balconies.

3 Set the two layersAR_LABELand RO_ROOMto modifiable and

hide all the other layers.

Only the new rooms and the two rooms you copied from the first

floor are visible.


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To label rooms

Drawing file setting: 1100current, 1102and 1103open in

mode

Layer setting: The layers DE_CLINE, DE_SANI,AR_LABELRO_ROOMare modifiable. All the other layers are hidden.

1 Click Redefine Rooms, Surfaces, Stories(Rooms flyout).

2 On the Redefine Rooms, Surfaces, StoriesContext toolbar, cli

Propertiesand enter the following label parameters in th

Roomdialog box:

Abbr. story name: TF

Name: 01.01

Function: Hall/Stair


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3 Switch to the Finishtab and in theVertical surfacesarea, define

a layer that is 3 cm thick and in the Floor coveringarea, enter a

layer with a thickness of 15 cm (do not forget to assign a material

name and a trade to each layer).

4 Click OKto confirm.

5 Select elements or confirm settingClick the hall.

The room is displayed in the selection color.

Tip:To calculate floor space,vertical surfaces and floorsare required.

You will learn how to definefinish specifications later.


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6 On the Redefine Rooms, Surfaces, StoriesContext toolbar, cli

Apply.

The Redefine Rooms, Surfaces, StoriesContext toolbar chan

The approach for labeling the rooms is the same as with room

created manually:

If you wish to use normal text to label the room, you can

define the form and content of the label on the RoomCon

toolbar.

You can also make text settings, if required. To do this, cl

Toggle.

If you wish to use the object manager to label the room, c

Object labeland then click the box belowAttribute.

The Select attributes for labelingdialog box appears. You

now select the elements to be included in the label.

Tip:Advanced informationcan also be found in theonline Help for Allplan. Allyou need to do is press F1.


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Click OK to confirm the Select attributes for labelingdialog

box.

You can also make text settings for this type of label. To do

this, click Toggle.

If you wish to use a label style, click Object Labeland then

Label Style.

You can now select a label style in the Select Label Style

dialog box.


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Click OKto confirm the Select Label Styledialog box.

When you use a label style for the label, the text settings predefined.

7 Place label

If required, set the orientation and position of the label on thDynamic toolbarand place the label.

8 Select elements or confirm setting

Click Propertiesagain. On the Roomtab, change the

Functionto Parents/Bedroomand create this room.


Create and label the rooms called Childrenand Bathroomin

same way.


Label the rooms in the other part of the building in the same

way.


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To modify room labels


reference mode

Layer setting: The layers DE_CLINE, DE_SANI,AR_LABELRO_ROOMare modifiable. All the other layers are hidden.

1 Double-click with the left mouse button in the room called

Terrace.

2 In the Roomtab, modify the following room attributes:

Story code: TF

Name: 01.05

Function: Balcony

3 Click OKto confirm.4 Repeat these steps for the other balcony.

To group rooms


reference mode

Layer setting: The layers DE_CLINE, DE_SANI,AR_LABEL

RO_ROOMare modifiable. All the other layers are hidden.

1 Click Group Rooms(Rooms flyout).

2 ClickUngroupon the Dynamic toolbar.

3 Select the rooms to ungroup or confirm settings

Click the two balconies.

The rooms are displayed in the selection color.

4 Click the right mouse button to confirm your selection.The rooms are ungrouped.

5 On the Dynamic toolbar, click Make.


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6 Enter TF.01for the name, assign a fill color and specify the width

of the Border(this is the area to which the fill is not applied; in

this example, enter 0.000m so that the entire rooms are filled).

7 Select the rooms you want to group or confirm settings

Activate the rooms you want to group (in this example, all the

rooms of the top part of the building) and clickApply.

8 Place label

Define the label (you can use a label style) and the text settings

and place the label.

9 Select the rooms you want to group or confirm settings

Group the rooms of the other part of the building in the same

way. Enter TF.02for the name.

Then press ESC to quit the tool.


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26 Task 1: Roof Frame Allplan 2005

Exercise 2: Roof

Task 1: Roof Frame

Introduction

Default reference planes do not afford the possibility of accounting

for height differences within a component - sloping walls, forexample. In this case, custom reference planes are used.

Bottom of element,

attached to lower

reference lane

Top of element,

attached to upper

reference plane

Custom upper reference plane

Default lower reference plane

Custom lower reference plane

Default upper reference plane

These reference planes come in pairs, too. However, they do notstretch to infinity. They have a boundary. You can define the outlineof the planes in plan - any shape you wish. These planes (there arealways two) can be inclined at any angle and any height that you

assign to them.

When a custom pair of reference planes is placed over a part of awall, this wall section adopts the height of the custom pair. If nocustom reference plane has been defined, then the elements defaultto the default reference planes.


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Fit for CAD Architecture Unit 4, Exercise 2: Roof

B

C

A

A PlanB ElevationC Custom plan

Please note:

Pairs of reference planes only affect the architectural element

that are located in the same drawing fileas the reference plathemselves.

Custom reference plane pairs have priority over both default

reference planes.

When two custom reference plane pairs overlap, the pair ent

last is always valid.

When you design a roof frame, you are in effect creating a wholseries of custom pairs of reference planes in a simple and eleganmanner - we will see how this is done in the next exercise. These

roof planes like custom planes - have priority over the defaultreference planes.


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Top level Bottom level Top level Bottom level

2 . 0 1

1 . 0 0

U p p e r

p l a n e

L o w e r

p l a n e

U p p e r

p l a n e

L o w e r

p l a n e

1 . 0 0

1 . 0 1

2.01 1.00 -1.00 2.01

U p p e r

p l a n e

L o w e r

p l a n e

0 . 5 0

1 . 0 0

L o w e r

p l a n e

U p p e r

p l a n e

0 . 7 6

0 . 7 5

-0.50 1.00 -0.76 0.75

U p p e r

p l a n e

L o w e r

p l a n e

0 . 0 0

1 . 0 0

U p p e r

p l a n e

L o w e r

p l a n e

0 . 0 0

M a x .

c o m p o n e n t

h e i g h t

-1.00 0.00 and 0.00


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Overview


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Function Access

Rectangle Draftflyout

Construction Line on/off Formattoolbar

Based on diagonally

opposite points

Dynamic toolbar

Delta Point Dialog line

X Coordinate Dialog line

Y Coordinate Dialog line

Based on centerline Dynamic toolbar

Line Draftflyout

Parallel Lines Draftflyout

3 Viewports Windowmenu

Roof Frame Roofs and Planesflyout

Dormer Roofs and Planesflyout

Mirror Plane (and Copy) Modifyflyout in the Roof Modelermodule or shortcut menu

Change Archit. Properties 3D Modificationflyout

Filter archit. elements Filter Assistanttoolbar

Custom Planes Createflyout in theArchitecturemodule


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Solution

Draw a rectangle in construction line format at a distance of

1.100m from the building. The reference point is the corner of tcorner window sill (= point A).

To create the roof frame in construction line format




1 Click Rectangle(Draftflyout) and then Construction

on/off(Formattoolbar) to switch to construction line mode.

Check that the layer DE_CLINEis active

2 On the Dynamic toolbar, click Based on diagonally oppopoints.

3 Click start point

Move the crosshairs to point A so that a red X appears on thi

point.

4 If necessary, enable the Delta pointoption in the dialog l

To specify the distance between the start point and point A, e

X Coordinate= 1.100 mand Y Coordinate= -1.100

Then press ENTER to confirm.


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5 Place a diagonally opposite point

Move the crosshairs to the corner of the corner window sill on the

opposite side (= point B) so that it is marked by a red X.

6 Enter 1.100m for the x coordinateand 1.100m for

ycoordinateand press ENTER to confirm.

7 On the Dynamic toolbar, click Based on Centerlineand draw

the second rectangle.

Click two diagonally opposite corners to define the start and end

points of the centerline and then click another corner of the first

rectangle.

8 Click Construction Line on/off(Formattoolbar) to disable

construction line mode again.



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To draw construction lines for the dormer frame



and set all the other layers to modifiable.1 Double-click one of the construction lines with the right mou

button.

This will automatically activate the Lineand Construc

Line on/offtools.

2 From point / to point

Draw a construction line from the top left corner to the botto

right corner of inner rectangle consisting of construction line

Check that this construction line passes exactly through the

corners of the corner window sills (= points A and B).

3 Select Parallel Lines(Draftflyout) and create two lines th

are parallel to this construction line and spaced at 1.000 m: o

line to the left and one to the right of the construction line.


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To define the pitch using defined elevation



and set all the other layers to modifiable.1 Enable 3 Viewports(Windowmenu).

2 Click Roof Frame (Roofs and Planes flyout).

Check that theAR_ROOFlayer is current.


Click the corners of the outer rectangle in construction line

format one after the so that the polyline is closed.

The roof frame is created at full height:

4 On the Roof FrameContext toolbar, select Gable/Hip Roof.

5 Enter 30 in theAnglebox.

The Slopeis obtained automatically as a percentage.

6 Enter 2.600 m in the Bottombox.

This defines the height of the lower plane of the roof frame.


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7 Enter 15.000 m in the Top levelbox.

You can enter a generous value for the maximum height of t

roof frame. This way, the ridge will be generated within the

frame.

8 Click edges of the roof frame to apply slopes

Before you apply the slope, you need to define the height thr

which it is to pass.

As the roof has an overhang, the absolute height of the eavesunknown. On the Dynamic toolbar, click Set Point.

9 Point through which the slope is to pass

Click the corner of the corner window sill (= point A) and ent

2.600m for the height of this point in the dialog line.


Click the edge of the rectangle in construction line format to

define the point through which the slope is to pass (see below

C l i c k e d g e t o d e f i n e s l o p

Tip: The height at which theroof profile runs is definedeither by the value in theEavesbox or using the Set

Pointfunction. The Set Pointfunction overrides anysettings made for the heightof the eaves.


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You can see how the slope is created in isometric and elevation

view:

11 Click edges of the roof frame to apply slopesRepeat these steps for the other part of the building.

You can see how the slope is created in isometric and elevation

view:Tip: If the walls do notautomatically adapt to thenew reference planes, refreshthe view using

Restore 3D View(3D Modification flyout).


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12 Click Closeto quit the tool.

As the top and bottom levels of the walls are associated with

upper reference plane, the walls adapt automatically to the sl

of the roof.

Don't worry about the protruding coat of plaster, the slopingchimneys and the windows floating freely.


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You can now create the frame for the dormer using two more pairsof custom reference planes. To define the position of the slopes, wewill use the height of the eaves. The dormers eaves are 4.900 m highand consequently higher than the eaves of the main roof.

To insert a dormer in the roof frame Drawing file setting: 1100current



1 Click Dormer(Roofs and Planesflyout).

2 Select roof in which a dormer is to be inserted

Click the roof frame in which you wish to add a dormer.


Create the outline of the dormer by clicking the points A to Eone after the other. To finish defining the outline, click point A

again.


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The dormer frame is created at full height:

4 On the DormerContext toolbar, enter 4.900m for the height

the eaves.


Click the left and right edge of the dormer (= lines BC and DE

The roof for the dormer is generated correctly:



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7 Mirror the frame you just created onto the opposite side of the

building.

To do this, click the dormer with the right mouse button and, on

the shortcut menu, click Mirror Plane (and Copy).

8 Click the frame for the dormer, then the building axis and pressESC to quit the tool.


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To modify the height setup



and set all the other layers to modifiable.1 Click Change Archit. Properties(3DModificationflyout)

2 Define properties or select elements

In the Change Archit. Propertiesdialog box, click Match

then the coat of plaster of one of the exterior walls of the

balcony.

The parameters are entered in the Change Archit. Properties

dialog box.

3 Click Filter archit. elements(Filter Assistanttoolbar).

4 Component, thickness or material to filter

In theArchitecture Filterdialog box, selectWallin the

Componentarea, choose 0.080in theWall thicknessarea an

click OKto confirm the dialog box.

5 Select the entire floor plan and clickApply.



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To define custom reference planes



and set all the other layers to modifiable.1 Click Custom Planes(Createflyout in theArchitecture

module).


On the Custom PlanesContext toolbar, click Properties.

The Custom Reference Planesdialog box, appears.

Enter 7.500m for the height of the upper plane and 2.600m for

the height of the lower plane.



Click the corners of a chimney one after the other so that the

polyline is closed.5 Do the same with the other chimney.



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A note on modifying roof planes and elevation line

You can use Modify Roof Frame(Modifyflyout in the Roof

Modelermodule) to modify roof planes at a later time.

After identifying the roof, its parameters are displayed on the M

Roof FrameContext toolbar.When you have made your changes, the slopes are re-formed (if

change the height of the eaves or the slope angle).

When you enter a value in the Elevation Linebox, an elevation is displayed (you can only display one elevation line).

The elevation line is always displayed as a dashed (hidden) line.

To hide the elevation line, set it to Off on the Dynamic toolbar.


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44 Task 2: Roof Covering Allplan 2005

Task 2: Roof Covering

Overview


Function Access

Copy, Move Elements between Files Filemenu

Line Draftflyout

Construction Line on/off Formattoolbar

Roof Covering Roofs and Planesflyout


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Solution

To copy roof planes to drawing file 1101


Layer setting: set the layerAR_ROOFto modifiable and hid

the other layers

1 On the Filemenu, click Copy/Move Elements between Fi

(Filemenu).

2 In the Drawing Filedialog box, select the Copy to Target

Drawing Fileentry.

3 Enter the target drawing file

Select drawing file 1101and confirm your selection.

4 Select the elements you want to copy to file 1101

On the Dynamic toolbar, clickAll.

5 Open drawing file 1101, set 100to edit mode and 1100to

reference mode.

To create a temporary design for the roof covering


1100open in reference mode



1 Click Line(Draftflyout) and then Construction Line

on/off(Formattoolbar) to switch to construction line mode.

Check that the layer DE_CLINEis active

2 Enable cursor snap, set the angle 45 and draw a construction

that projects beyond the outline of the terrace and that is

perpendicular to the ridge and passes through the point wher

axis of the building and the exterior wall intersect (= point A


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3 Use cursor snap (45) again and draw a construction line that

projects beyond the outline of the terrace and that starts at the

right outside corner of the wall opening (= point C).

The point where the two construction lines intersect is point B,

which is required for the roof covering.

4 Click Construction Line on/off(Formattoolbar) to disable

construction line mode again and quit the tool.

The bottom level of the roof covering will rest directly on the rafters.

We will define the setup of the roof covering so that its bottom layerconsists of the rafters, and by associating them correctly with theroof covering, we will ensure that they will also rest directly on theroof frame, and consequently on the walls.

The dormer roof will be created with an overhang. Therefore, we will

start by creating the dormer with a recess and apply the roofcovering to the main roof. In the next step, we will create the roofcovering for the dormer.

Tip: When you have finishedapplying the roof covering,you can design the entire roofstructure using the tools inthe Rafter Designmodule.

Detailed information isprovided in the appendix.


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To create the roof covering for the main roof



Layer setting: hide the layers DL_GEN,AR_LABELand ROand set all the other layers to modifiable.

1 Click Roof Covering(Roofs and Planes flyout).

Check that theAR_ROOFClayer is current.


Click Propertiesand set the following parameters in the

Roof Coveringdialog box:

In the Setuparea: three layers

In theInput typearea: Roof covering without dorme

In the Eaves/ridge shapeareas:

In the Settingsarea: 4 cm: roofing, 5 cm: battens,

16 cm: rafters


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4 Click Multion the Dynamic toolbar.


Enter 0.500m for the offset between the outer edge of the

exterior wall and the roof covering in the dialog line and clickpoints A to D one after the other.

6 To point or element or enter offset

Change the offset to 0.000m, click point E and set the offset

back to 0.500m.

7 To point or element

Click points F to H, change the offset in point H to 0.000m and

then click point A again.


On the Dynamic toolbar, select Minusand click the corners of

the chimney one after the other so that the polyline is closed.9 Define properties, place polygon point 15 or enter offset

Press ESC to quit entry mode.

The roof covering for the main roof is created.


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To create the roof covering for the dormers



Layer setting: hide the layers DL_GEN,AR_LABELand ROand set all the other layers to modifiable.

Roof Coveringis still active


Click Properties, select Roof covering for dormerin

Roof Coveringdialog box and click OKto confirm.

2 Define properties, place polygon point 1 or enter offsetEnter 0.500m for the offset and click the corner of the build

(= point I).

3 To point or element

Click points J to N and finally, click I again.


Press ESC to quit entry mode.

The roof covering for the dormer is created with an overhang


6 Use Mirror and Copy(Editflyout) to mirror the main roo

and the dormer roof across the building axis onto the opposit

side of the building.


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50 Task 1: Half-Turn Stair Allplan 2005

Exercise 3: Stair

Task 1: Half-Turn Stair

Introduction

We will use the Stairsmodule to add a half-turn stair between the

first floor and the top floor.

The stair outline you enter depends on the stair type you select. For

example, if you select the straight-flight stair type, the system willclose the outline after you have placed four points. The outline of aU-type stair is defined by eight points. A spiral stair is defined by

two arc radii and a free-form stair can be based on as many pointsand shapes as you want - even splines.

First, the stair is represented by treads only. You can add staircomponents if you want. The program presents these componentsand offers options for displaying them in a single, easy-to-use dialog

box.

Stair symbols:

Large arrows on the steps indicate that the components areat different heights.

Small arrows on a short line indicate that two components

(steps or landings) are at the same height.


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Fit for CAD Architecture Unit 4, Exercise 3: Stair

Overview

This requires the following tool:

Function Access

Half-Turn Stairsflyout


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Solution

You have already entered the outline for the stair between the firstfloor and the top floor when you created the slab above the firstfloor. Now we will use this outline to design the stair.

To design a half-turn stair


reference mode



Viewport setting: 2 + 1 Animation Window

1 Click Half-Turn(Stairsflyout).

Check that theAR_STAIRlayer is current.

2 Place first point for the inner/outer stringer (from bottom)

Start with point A and click the corners of the stair outline one

after the other; the first and last point you click (= points A

and H) automatically define the bottom of the stair.

The Stair Outline / Line of Travel/ HeightContext toolbar

appears.


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3 Change parameters or confirm settings

In the Stair Outline / Line of Travel/ HeightContext toolbar

click Heightand make the following settings:

Check theAuto-calculate number of steps acc. to

tread-riser-ratiobox.

Height (top): 2.750m

Height (bottom): 0.000m

4 Press OKto confirm the two dialog boxes.

Taking the tread-to-riser ratio into account, the program creathe stair consisting of 14 steps and the last step is the same h

as the top of the component.

You can now check the result in the preview:


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5 But the last step is to be one rise below the top of the component.

On the Stair OutlineContext toolbar, click the Top Stepbox until

TH-is displayed.

This means that the last step is one rise below the top level of the

finished floor covering; the values for Riseand 2R+Tare adjustedaccordingly.

6 Click Stair Components and Properties, open the

Format, 2Dtab and select the stair components you want to

display.


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7 Switch to the Geometry, 3Dtab and define the parameters fo

selected stair components.

To do this, click the button beside the component whose setti

you wish to define, enter values and click OKto confirm.

Set the parameters for the stair tread and riser ...


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... for the center carriage ...


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... and for the handrail.

8 Click OKto confirm the Stair Componentsdialog box.

The stair components are displayed with their actual dimensi


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9 Click Close.

10 Stair design will now terminate.

Would you like to save the changes?

Acknowledge the prompt by pressingYes.

11 Place labelSpecify the form and content of the label. To do this, click the

relevant boxes on the LabelContext toolbar and enter the

number of decimal places.

12 On the Dynamic toolbar, selectAngle.

To specify the direction line, click the wall separating the two

building parts and place the label.

13 Design the stair for the other part of the building in the same

way.

Tip:Besides the capability oflabeling the stair with normaltext, you can also label stylesor the functions provided inthe Object Manager module(as with rooms and smartsymbols).


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Task 2: Section in Plan

OverviewThis requires the following tool:

Function Access

Section in Plan Stairsflyout

Solution

To display a section of the stair in plan


reference mode



1 Click Section in Plan(Stairsflyout).

2 Click the stair

Click a component of the stair you just created.

3 Click LineAboveand choose linetype 2(a dashed line) for th

section of the stair that is above the clipping line and then cl

LineBelowand select linetype 1(a continuous line) for the

section below the clipping line. Enter 0.050for the offset.

Tip: If you wish to hide theupper or lower part of thestair, all you need to do isdisable the Line AboveorLine Belowbutton.

The offset is scale-dependentand must be entered in thecurrent unit.


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60 Task 2: Section in Plan Allplan 2005

4 Place point 1 of clipping line / Place point 2 of clipping line

Define the clipping path by clicking two points on the outline of

the stair.

In plan, the display will change automatically while the

appearance of the stair in elevation and isometric views stays thesame:

Tip: If you make changes to

the stair later, you will needto re-create the section inplan manually using this tool.


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A p p e n d i x

1


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Fit for CAD Architecture Appendix 1, Roof Structure

Roof StructureBased on the existing roof covering, we will design the entire roostructure including the dormers. We will start by creating the roo

structure for the building on the right-hand side and then we wimirror the entire roof structure onto the opposite side.


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138 Task 1: Rafters for Main Roof Allplan 2005

Task 1: Rafters for Main Roof

Overview


Function Access

Rafters Rafter Designflyout

Modify Placed Timber, Steel

Elements

Modifyflyout in the Rafter Design

module

Header Rafter Designflyout

Delete Editflyout

Move Editflyout


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Solution

To create the rafter placement for the main roof



Layer setting: DE_CLINE, DL_GEN,AR_LABELand RO_RO

hidden; all other layers are set to modifiable

System angle: 45

1 Click Rafters(Rafter Design flyout).

Check that the layerAR_RAFTis active.

2 Click RCoveron the Dynamic toolbar.

3 Select roof coveringClick in the roof covering of the main roof.

4 Define properties or place a point to define start of placemen

region

Click Propertiesand set the following parameters:

In the Eaves/ridge shapearea:

Tail cut: Vertical

Top cut: Vertical

In the Cross-sectionarea:

Width/height: 0.080/0.160m

In theAttributesarea:

Trade: Rough framework

Priority: 400


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In the Placement parametersarea:

Rafter tail (dl)and (dX): 0.000m

Height of top level above roof: 0.160m (= height of top of

rafters; this ensures that the bottom of the rafters will rest

exactly on the top of the roof plane) Opposite pitch: 30

Height of top level above opposite roof: 0.160m

Height of opposite rafters: 0.160m



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6 Define properties or place a point to define start of placemen

region

Click near the exterior wall (= point A) and set the reference

on the exterior side of the wall (= point B) if it isnt already th

7 Place new reference point or enter offset to current one

Enter 0.100m (offset to exterior edge, including the width of

rafter).

8 Define properties or place a point to define end of placement

region

Click near the exterior wall on the right (= point C) and set th

reference point on the exterior side of the wall (= point D).


Enter 0.100m again (offset to exterior edge, including the w

of the rafter).


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10 Define properties

The rafters are to be spaced at regular intervals with a maximum

clearance of 80 cm.

On the Rafters Context toolbar, click Axial Spacingand

Fixed Number, Variable Spacingand enter 16for theNumberof the rafters.

The rafters are now drawn spaced at 0.790 m. You can now check

the rafters in the preview:

11 Click Closeto finish entering rafters.

12 Rafter design will now finish.


Acknowledge the prompt by pressingYes.The rafters are finally created.



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The rafters of the main roof are to be flush with the dormer. Thisdone by first locking the rafters and then creating different rafte'regions'. Then you can define the parameters separately for eachregion.

To lock rafters Drawing file setting: 1101current, 100open in edit mode




System angle: 45

1 Click Modify Placed Timber, Steel Elements(Modifyflyo

in the Rafter Designmodule).

2 Select the elements to be modifiedClick a rafter and then click the Lockbutton on the Modify

Placed Timber, Steel ElementsContext toolbar.

3 Select rafter to lock

Click the left corner of the seventh rafter (from left to right) a

shown below (= point E).

4 Reference point

Click the bottom left corner on the outline of the dormer

(= point F), place the new reference point at the same point a

accept the offset displayed in the dialog line: 0.000m.

5 Lock the tenth rafter to the bottom right corner on the outlin

the dormer in the same way.

Tip:You can also 'unlock'rafters by clicking Clearandthen the selection displayingthe relevant placementregion.. You can then lock therafter to a different place.


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Click the left corner of the tenth rafter (from left to right), click

the bottom right corner on the outline of the dormer to define the

new reference point and accept the offset specified: 0.000m.

This creates three independent regions. Now you can define the

parameters separately for each region.

To define parameters


reference mode



System angle: 45

The Modify Placed Timber, Steel Elementstool is active.

1 Define properties

The buttons provided on the Modify Placed Timber, SteelElementsContext toolbar let you select the placing region for

which you want to define parameters.


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Set parameters for region 1 ...

... for region 2 ...

... and for region 3.

2 Click Closeto confirm.



Acknowledge the prompt by pressing Yes.


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Headers need to be created at the chimney and dormer.

To draw headers

Drawing file setting: 1101current, 100open in edit mode and




System angle: 45

1 Click Header(Rafter Design flyout).

2 Define properties or click rafter, purlin, beam or collar tie






Priority: 600


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4 Define properties or click rafter, purlin, beam or collar tie

Click the rafter to the left of the dormer roughly where the

dormer ends.

5 Place new reference point or enter offset to current oneClick the axis of the building to define the reference point an

enter 2.750m for the offset.

6 To rafter, purlin, beam or collar tie

Click the rafter to the right of the dormer.

7 Properties / Offset direction (lateral/center)

Click the system line of the header.


9 Click Delete(Editflyout) to remove the redundant rafter

segments.

10 Finally, click Move(Editflyout ) and move the two rafter

towards the center of the region by 0.150m.


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11 Create a header at the chimney.

Enter 0.780m for the offset to the axis of the building and click

beside the chimney to specify the offset direction.

12 Here, too, deletethe redundant rafter segments.


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Task 2: Purlins for Main Roof

Overview


Function Access

Roof Beam Rafter Designflyout


X Coordinate Dialog line

Timber, Steel Element Createflyout in the Rafter Designmodule

Midpoint Shortcut menu


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150 Task 2: Purlins for Main Roof Allplan 2005

Solution

To design the inferior purlin and the ridge purlin

Drawing file setting: 1101current, 100open in edit mode and


Layer setting: DE_CLINE, DL_GEN,AR_ROOF,AR_ROOFC,

AR_LABELand RO_ROhidden; all other layers are set to

modifiable

System angle: 45

1 Click Roof Beam(Rafter Design flyout).


2 Define properties or a point through which beam will pass

Click a rafter of the main roof.

3 Click Spacingon the Dynamic toolbar.


Click the axis of the building to define the reference point and

enter 0.010 mfor the offset.

Together with the information for the insertion depth, Allplan

calculates the height of the ridge purlin automatically.

5 Define properties or place a point (from point)

Click Properties and set the following parameters:


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Priority: 500

In the Insertion deptharea:

Insertion depth perpendicular to rafter: 0.030m



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The ridge purlin is to project beyond the exterior wall by 30 cm.

Move the crosshairs onto the corner on the outline of the rafter

placement (= point A) as shown below, enter an offset of 0.200m

for the X coordinatein the dialog line and press ENTER toconfirm.

8 Define properties or place a point (to point)

Move the crosshairs onto the opposite corner on the outline of therafter placement (= point B) as shown below, enter an offset of

-0.200m for the X coordinatein the dialog line and press

ENTER to confirm.


Click the roof covering beyond the wall separating the two

building parts.


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Draw the inferior purlin in the direction of the ridge in the sa

way. The inferior purlin is to rest on the brick layer so that it

centered on this layer and, in addition, it is to project beyond

exterior wall by 30 cm.

To define the start point, click the inner corner of the exterio

wall (= point C).

To define the end point, move the crosshairs onto the approp

corner on the outline of the rafter placement, enter an offset

-0.200 mfor the X coordinatein the dialog line and pres

ENTER to confirm.

To create the inferior purlin above the balcony


1100open in reference mode Layer setting: DE_CLINE, DL_GEN,AR_ROOF,AR_ROOFC

AR_LABELand RO_ROhidden; all other layers are set to

modifiable

System angle: 45

Roof Beamis still active.


Click the rafter - which is located beside the round column -

the column.


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Click the center of the column to define the reference point and

enter 0.000m for the offset.


Click Properties, enter 0.120/0.200m for the

cross-section and click OKto confirm.


Enter an offset of 20 cm and place the starting point at the edge

of the rafter placement.


The purlin is to rest 25 cm on the exterior wall. Click the outside

corner of the brick layer (= point D) to define the reference point.


Click the system line of the inferior purlin.


To create more inferior purlins


Layer setting:AR_MA_LBandAR_RAFTmodifiable; all other

layers are set to hidden

System angle: 45

1 Click Timber, Steel Elements(Modifyflyout in the RafterDesignmodule).



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Priority: 450

In the Shape start/endarea:

Tail cut: Vertical

Top cut: Vertical



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4 On the Timber, Steel ElementContext toolbar, set the tow anchor

points to centered at top.

5 Click Define reference plane.

6 Place point 1 or click edge of plane

Switch to isometric view and click the inner top edge of the

exterior wall sloping towards the dormer (= point E) as shown

below.

7 Place point 3 or click edge of plane

Click the point where the outer top edge of the brick layer

(sloping to the dormer) and the dormer wall intersect (= point F).


to point / dx

Use the Midpoint(on the shortcut menu) of the left (= points

H and I) and right (= points F and G) top edge of the brick layer

so that the purlin is centered on it.

9 Design the purlin on the opposite side of the dormer in the same

way and press ESC to quit the tool.


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Task 3: Dormer

Overview


Function Access

Rafters Rafter Designflyout

Roof Beam Rafter Designflyout


Y Coordinate Dialog line

Post Rafter Designflyout

Wall Architectural Componentsflyout


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158 Task 3: Dormer Allplan 2005

Solution

To place rafters above the dormer

Drawing file setting: 1101current, 1100open in reference

mode

Layer setting: DE_CLINE, DL_GEN,AR_ROOF,AR_LABELand

RO_ROhidden; all other layers are set to modifiable

System angle: 45

1 Click Rafters(Rafter Design flyout).


2 Click RCoveron the Dynamic toolbar.

3 Select roof coveringClick in the roof covering of the dormer.

4 Define properties or place a point to define start of placement

region

Click Properties, change the priority to 300and click OKto

confirm.

5 Define properties or place a point to define start of placement

region

To define the starting point, click the point where the roof

covering and the rafter intersect (= point A). Make sure that youdo not click the side of the rafter toward the dormer but the

opposite side.


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6 Define properties or place a point to define end of placement

region

Click the tip of the roof covering (= point B) as shown above.

7 Define properties

Set the following parameters:

You can now check the rafters in the preview:

8 Click Closeto finish entering rafters.



Acknowledge the prompt by pressingYes.

The rafters are finally created.

10 Create rafters for the other side of the dormer in the same wa

and press ESC to quit the tool.


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To create the ridge purlin of the dormer


mode

Layer setting: DE_CLINE, DL_GEN,AR_ROOF,AR_LABELandRO_ROhidden; all other layers are set to modifiable

System angle: 45




Click a rafter of the dormer.


4 Place new reference point or enter offset to current oneClick the ridge to place the reference point and enter 0.000m for

the offset.

Together with the information for the insertion depth, the height

of the ridge purlin is defined.




Width/height: 0.080/0.120 m



Priority: 500

In the Insertion deptharea:

Insertion depth perpendicular to rafter: 0.030m


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The ridge purlin is to project beyond the finished exterior wa

by 50 cm.

Move the crosshairs onto the corner of the corner window sil

(= point C), enter an offset of -0.500m for the Y coordin

in the dialog line and press ENTER to confirm.


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To define the end point, click the top edge of the header as shown

above (= point D).


Click the system line of the roof beam and press ESC to quit thetool.

The inferior purlins are to project beyond the exterior wall by the

same value as the ridge purlin. We will begin by defining the startingpoints using two construction lines.

To create the inferior purlins of the dormer


mode

Layer setting: DL_GEN,AR_ROOF,AR_LABELand RO_RO


System angle: 45

1 Create two lines in construction line format that are parallel to

the roof overhang of the dormer (= top and bottom boundary

lines of the roof covering) and that pass through the corners of

the ridge purlin. Make sure that you use the corners facing theoutside (see below).


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The points where the parallel lines and the two diagonal

construction lines intersect are the starting points of the infer

purlins (= points E and F, see above).



Click a rafter of the dormer.



Place the reference point on the point where the rafter of the

dormer and the main roofs rafter (beside the dormer) intersec

and enter 0.000m for the offset.


Click Properties, change the priority to 350and click O

confirm.


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Click the point where the parallel line created in step 1 and the

line representing the dormer frame intersect (= point F).

8 Define properties or place a point (to point)Enter the length so that it is somewhat larger than the actually

required total length. Doing so ensures that the inferior purlin

and the rafter intersect correctly.

Move the crosshairs onto the point where the parallel line and the

line representing the dormer frame intersect (= point F), enter an

offset of 3.200m for the Y coordinateand confirm.


Determine the offset direction so that the purlin is above the

rafter.10 Create the inferior purlin on the opposite side of the dormer in

the same way and press ESC to quit the tool.


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To create posts for the inferior purlins of the dorme


mode

Layer setting:AR_MA_LBandAR_RAFTmodifiable; all ot

layers are set to hidden

System angle: 45

1 Click Post(Rafter Design flyout).


2 Define properties or place a point




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4 Define properties or place a point

The posts are to be flush with the outer edge of the masonry.

Set the anchor point for the post on the left to Bottom left

and place the post on the point where the outer edge of the

masonry and the outer edge of the rafter intersect.

5 Enter bottom level of post or place a point through which it will

pass

Switch to isometric view and click the top level of the rafter in

the main roof (the rafter beside the dormer).

6 Enter top level of post or place a point through which it will pass

Switch to isometric view and click the bottom level of the

dormers inferior purlin which is above the post.

7 Create the post on the right in the same manner.

Set the anchor point to Bottom rightand place the post on

the point where the outer edge of the masonry and the outer edge

of the rafter intersect.


The side walls in the dormer will be 0.080 m thick and consist of one

construction layer. They will be placed between the posts and thepoints where the inferior purlin and the main roofs rafter intersect.To do this we will associate the bottom level of the side walls with

the top level of the rafters and the top level of the side walls with thebottom level of the inferior purlins.


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To create dormer walls


Layer setting:AR_RAFTmodifiable; all other layers are set

hidden System angle: 45

1 Click Wall(Architectural Componentsflyout).

2 Define properties or place the start point

On theWallContext toolbar, click Propertiesand set th

following parameters:


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3 Click the Height...button beside Height of layer 1.

4 In the Top levelarea, click TL relative to lower plane.

5 Bottom

Switch to isometric view and click the bottom of the dormers

inferior purlin.

6 In the Bottom levelarea, click BL relative to lower plane.

7 Top

Switch to isometric view again and click the top of the rafter in

the main roof (the rafter beside the dormer).

8 Click OKto confirm the Heightdialog box.

9 Click OKto confirm theWalldialog box.


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10 Define properties or place the start point

Now draw a wall from the back side of the post to the point

where the inferior purlin and the rafter intersect.

The wall is fitted exactly into the triangle consisting of the ra

post and inferior purlin.

11 Draw the other side wall in the same manner and press ESC t

quit the tool.


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170 Task 4: Mirroring the Roof Structure Allplan 2005

Task 4: Mirroring the Roof Structure

Overview


Function Access

Mirror and Copy Editflyout

Change Archit. Properties 3D Modificationflyout


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Solution

To mirror the roof structure


Layer setting: DE_GRID,AR_TRBAUand RA_RAFTmodifi

all other layers are set to hidden

System angle: 45

Use Mirror and Copy(Editflyout) to mirror the roof stru

across the axis of the building into the other part of the build


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To modify the height setup


Layer setting: DE_CLINE, DL_GEN,AR_ROOF,AR_ROOFC,

AR_LABELand RO_ROhidden; all other layers are set tomodifiable

System angle: 45

1 Click Change Archit. Properties(3DModificationflyout).


In the Change Archit. Propertiesdialog box, check the Height

box.

3 In the Heightdialog box, activate the Modify top levelcheck box

and click TL relative to lower plane.

4 Bottom

Switch to isometric view and click the bottom level of the ridge

purlin.

5 Click OKto confirm the Heightdialog box.

Tip: Elements that you selectinadvertently can beunselected by clicking again.


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Switch back to plan view, select the two walls separating the

building parts and clickApply.

The walls will adapt exactly to the ridge purlin.

7 Define properties or select elementsClick Heightagain and do the same with the round columns

the glass elements below the beam of the balconies.



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Fit for CAD Architecture Index

Index3

3 viewports 65

3D model 63, 65

3D view

create 81

save 83

A

activate section 73

analyzing

areas 85

floor space 86

main effective area 87quantities, across stories 111

quantities, using building lists

112

rooms 85

animation window

entire model 65

open 65

area

area calculation 85

finish specifications, defining96

floor space 86special surfaces, defining 99

areas

finishing specifications 95

main effective area 87

special surfaces 95

attribute assignments 130

auto-room 16

B

building list 112

CcatalogsAllright/Alltop 126

assignment 123


catalog types 123

create, custom 127

define, assignments 125

drop-down menus 123

material catalogs, general

notes 123

tendering, ordering and b

programs 126

change archit. properties 10

components

deleting 7

labeling, later 106

construction line on/off 32

copydrawing files 44

mirror and copy, roof fram

39

roof frame 39

copying

drawing files 5

mirror and copy 14, 48,

copying, moving elements

between files 5, 44

custom planes 12, 41

D

default planes 6default reference planes

modifying 6

define section

vertical 67deleting 6

components 7

rooms 6

wall sections 10

deleting wall sections 10

dimension lines

elevation dimensioning 7

dimensioningelevation dimensioning 7

disabling

construction lines 32

dormer

dormer frame 37


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2 Index Allplan 2005

dormer frame, construction

lines 32

dormers

roof covering 48

drawing files

assigning, fileset 64

copy 44copying 5

E

elevation 77

elevation dimensioning 76

elevation line 42

enablingconstruction lines 32

external interface (AVA) 121

F

filesetsassigning drawing files 64

finish specifications

defining 96

special surfaces 99

standard finish specifications

96

finishing specifications

general 95

first floor

stair 49

floor plan

top floor 3floor space 86

G

get from library 14

group rooms 93

groups of rooms 15

H

hidden line image 83hidden line image, wireframe 83

J

joining walls 8

joining walls with lines 10

L

label 106

label styles 90, 93

defining 91

labeling

components, later 106

label styles 93

object label 93

rooms 17

rooms, label styles 90labeling rooms

label styles 90

labels

label styles 90

line 32

lists/schedules 101, 107

building lists 112

create 101

M

main effective area 87

materialdefining, later 103

material catalogs, general

notes 123

modifying 103

materials


material catalogs, assign 123

mirror

Dachstuhl 170

mirror

mirror plane(and copy) 39

mirror and copy 14, 48, 171mirror plane(and copy) 39

mirroring

mirror and copy 14, 48, 171

modify

height setup 172modify roof frame 42

modifying

archit. properties 104

default reference planes 6

height 6

material 103

modifying offset 8roof planes 42

room labels 22

rooms, surfaces, stories 17, 87,

93

modifying offset 8


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Fit for CAD Architecture Index

move 147

O

object label 93

open

animation window 65

P

parallel lines 32

plan view 75

planes

roof frame 25

post 165

purlins

dormer 160, 162

main roof 149

Q

quantitiesanalyzing, across stories 111

quantity takeoff operations

101

transfer, to a tendering,

ordering and billingprogram 120

transfer, to Allright/Alltop

116

quantities and mass 111

quantity takeoff operations 111

R

rafters

dormer 158

locking 143

main roof 138

placing regions, define 144

raising files 6

Rechteck

ausgehend von der Mittellinie

31redefine rooms, surfaces, stories

17, 87, 93

reference planescustom planes 12, 41

regen 83

roof

dormer 157

dormer frame 37

dormer frame, constructio

lines 32

general notes 25

mirror plane(and copy) 3

modify roof frame 42

roof covering 43

roof covering, dormers 4roof covering, main roof

roof covering, temporary

design 44

roof frame 25

roof beam 150, 160, 163

roof covering 43, 48

roof structure 137

dormer 157

dormer walls 167

headers 146

mirroring 170

posts 165purlins, dormer 160purlins, main roof 149

rafters, dormer 158

rafters, lock 143

rafters, main roof 138

rafters, placing regions 1

rooms

creating, automatically 1

deleting 6

grouping 22

groups of rooms 15

labeling 17labeling, label styles 90

modifying, labels 22

S

section 63section view 75

sections

activate section 73, 75

define section, horizontal

define section, vertical 6

edit 75

horizontal section 69save section 73

section views 72

vertical sections 66

special surfaces

defining 99


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4 Index Allplan 2005

general 95

stair

general information 49

half-turn 49

section in plan 58

section of stair 58

symbols 49stair design 49

symbols

retrieving symbols from

symbol catalog 14

T

top floorbalcony partitions 10

floor plan 3

groups of rooms 15, 22

height 4, 6

horizontal section 69interior walls 8

labeling, rooms 93

redefining, areas 93

roof 25

rooms 15

sanitary symbols 13

windows and doors 9

U

using schedules for analyses

quantities 101

V

view 633 viewports 65

3D model 65

3D view 82

animation window 65

create 68save 68

views

3D 82

3D view 81

plan 75

regen 83

section views 72W

walls

deleting wall sections 10

joining 8

joining walls with lines 10

cad architecture

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