cabinets -1- type and classification/ terms/material/ size of cabinets
TRANSCRIPT
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Cabinets -1-Type and Classification/
Terms/Material/Size of cabinets
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Cabinet or Case Work Cabinets commonly found in
– kitchens, bathrooms– other home areas: family room, den, library– offices– store buildings– hospitals
Class discussion will center on residential type cabinets and details necessary for construction
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Reference: Manual of Millwork
Woodwork Institute of California:
3164 Industrial Blvd. P.O.Box 980247 West Sacramento, CA 95798-0247
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Residential Classification of Cabinets
Three major groupings of construction
– Tract homes inexpensive & poor longevity
– Architectural mill good quality & have a high standard of construction» economy» custom» premium
– Showcase like fine furniture custom made for each job
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Job versus Shop Construction On the job cabinet construction
– must be simple in design with very little intricate cutting– require special tools/equipment to give precise joints
Shop cabinet construction– basic unit completed in shop to assure quality– installation will require adaptations to make fit once
delivered to site– many times counter tops are installed on site to
eliminate cracking or damage from delivery
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Cabinet Terminology
Sub top-underlayment orweb frame
Banding
Finish End
Hidden End
Partition
Nail RibbonBack
Face Frame
Top Rail
Bottom RailStile
Toeboard
1 Sub top -- Underlayment (solid)Web frame (open)
2 Edge banding (nosing)
3 Finished end
4 Hidden end
5 Partition
6 Nail ribbon (cleat)
7 Back8 Face frame parts
top railbottom railstile
9 Toeboard
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Cabinet Terminology Flush Door
– fits inside face frame Door stop
– keeps door flush Cleat (spacer)
– nail rail or ribbon
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Cabinet Terminology Tilt Strip
– prevents drawer from tipping
Web Frame– structural subframe
Dust Panel– separates drawer &
shelving space Stretcher
– cabinet support (hidden)
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Cabinet Terminology
Concealed portions– those parts of a cabinet that are never exposed
to a view Exposed portion
– any part of a cabinet that is left exposed when the drawers and doors are left in a closed position
Semi-exposed– portions of the cabinet that become exposed
when doors or drawers are opened
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Cabinet Terminology
coped– to cut out a member to fit the
form of another dado
– a rectangular groove or slot cut into a piece of wood perpendicular to the grain
plough (see sample)– a rectangular groove or slot
cut into a piece of wood parallel to the grain
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Cabinet Terminology
scribe– the process of marking and cutting a piece of
wood that abuts a wall in such a way to avoid any gaps
trim– any nonstructural or non-operating member
used to decorate or hide a joint
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Cabinet Terminology
eased edge– slightly rounding off a corner
edge banding– hides raw plywood edge
self edge (similar to edge banding)
– to apply to the edges of a piece of plywood or particle board the same material that covers the surface
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Common Cabinet Materials (see samples)
Plywood (A & B grade)– A series of thin layers of
wood veneer combined and glued at right angles to each other
Types of Plywood– veneer core– lumber core– particle board core
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Common Cabinet Materials (see classroom samples)
Hardwood (closed and open grain)– oak, walnut, maple, ash, alder, mahogany, cherry, birch, etc.
Particleboard– small particles of wood bonded together with a synthetic resin
Fiberboards (high, medium, low-density)– MDF used for case goods, drawers, and kitchen cabinets, and cabinet
doors
Laminated plastic (counter top material)– waterproof, somewhat heat- and acidproof
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Common Cabinet Materials (see classroom samples)
Hardboard (tempered hardboard)– particle board made under heat and pressure– Masonite is a manuf name of this produce
Plastic backing sheet (prevents moisture)– thin sheet of plastic applied to opposite side of plywood with
laminated plastic on other side Krotron/Melymine
– plywood or particle board covered with thin sheet of plastic vinyl (looks like laminated plastic)
Ceramic tile & Corian (counter top material)
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Classification of Cabinets Architectural Mill cabinets (3 groups)
– Economy - the lowest grade, has no back and usually has a lipped door, underside of counters in not specially treated and can produce warpage
– Custom - the average grade, does have back in all construction, plywood edges are covered, ends and divisions are solid, drawers have hardwood guides for better wear.
– Premium - top of the line, best construction procedures and materials, corners are mitered, solid dust panels, drawers are hardwood, tops attached with hidden screws
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Standard CabinetDimension/Ranges
Upper Kitchen Cabinets– 30-33” high– 12” wide (depth)
Base Kitchen Cabinets– 36” high– 24”wide (depth)
Distance between upper & base cabinets– 16-18”
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Drawing Exercise Continental Breakfast Counter (Scale 3”=1’-0”)
The dimensions 24” , 6”, & 36” remove the break line
Make a break line on the wall, about mid-height, horizontal like the door break line on left side, also break line at drawer back
Place cross-hatching in the wall and floor area around the section (looks like brick symbol)
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ASSIGNMENT
SHEET SD-1 Site Plan Clean-up the engineering drawing for your
use Place and locate w/ dimensions the building
on the site ADD walks, parking, planting, drive
approach
This drawing will take the most time, do not wait until the last minute to start – very unorganized file.