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STAINLESS STEEL WELDING CONSUMABLESELECTION GUIDE - LINCOLN ELECTRICTRANSCRIPT
STAINLESS STEEL WELDING CONSUMABLESELECTION GUIDE
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Power, Energy, Processing, Transportation
9% Nickel SteelDuplex/Superduplex Fully austenitic CrNiMo-steel & Ni-base alloys
Regular Stainless Dissimilar MetalsButter layers
Base Materials Welding Consumables
AWS class/EN Number
Stick (SMAW) FCAWMIG/TIGSAWRegular N-alloyed
Basic FC/FCPLNM/LNT/LNSBasic Rutile
X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 Superduplex
SuperduplexS32750
2205S31803/S32205
304L
321 / 347
316L
317LS31725
310S310H
Alloy 904LN08904
Alloy 28N08028
Alloy 625
Alloy 600Alloy 601
254SMOS31254
E310-16
E(R)385 (1)
E(R)383 (1)
E(R)NiCrMo-3
E(R)NiCrMo-3
ENiCrFe-3E(R)NiCrFe2 (1)
Blue Max Jungo 4500
Blue Max NiCro 31/27
Blue Max NiCro 60/20
Blue MaxNiCro 60/20
Blue Max NiCro 70/15MnBlue Max NiCro 70/19
Red Baron 310MR
Blue Max LNT/LNM 4500
Blue Max LNT/LNM/LNS NiCro 60/20
Blue Max LNT/LNM/LNS NiCro 60/20
Blue Max LNT/LNMNiCro 70/19
Lincoln ER309/309LBlue Max MIG 309LSiBlue Max S309/309L
Blue Max FC-309LBlue Max FCP-309L
Blue Max LNM 307
Red Baron 309/309L-V MRRed Baron 309/309L MRBlue Max 309/309L AC-DC
Blue Max Arosta 309Mo
Blue Max Arosta 307
Blue Max 2100
LNS NiCr 60/20Blue Max 2000
Nyloid 2 SRPENiCrMo-6ERNiCrMo-3
N.A.
E307 (1)ER307Si
E309MoL
E(R)309LSi
ASTM A353/353MASTM A553/553M
Dissimilar Metals"Hard-to-weld" applications
Dissimilar MetalsWork hardening manganese steel
Dissimilar MetalsButter layers CrNiMo cladsteels
Dissimilar MetalsButter layer CrNi cladsteel
304LNS30453
316LNS31653
317LNS31726
E(R) 308/308L
E347
E(R)316/316L
EN 18 16 5
Red Baron 316/316L-V MRRed Baron 316/316L MRBlue Max 316/316L AC-DC
Lincoln ER308/308LBlue Max MIG 308LSiBlue Max S308/308L
Blue MaxLNT/LNM 347Si
Lincoln ER316/316LBlue Max MIG 316LSiBlue Max S316/316L
Blue MaxLNT/LNM 4439Mn
Blue Max FC-308L
Blue Max FC-316LBlue Max FCP-316L
Blue Max 347 AC-DC Red Baron 347 MR
Blue Max Arosta 4439
E(R) 2209E(R) 2553 (1)
E(R) 2553 (1)
E(R)2209 (1)
Blue Max Jungo 4462Blue Max Jungo Zeron 100X
Blue Max JungoZeron 100X
Blue Max Jungo 4462
Blue Max Arosta 4462
Blue Max Arosta 4462
Blue Max LNT/LNM/LNS 4462
Blue Max LNT/LNM/ LNS Zeron 100X
Blue Max LNT/LNM/LNS 4462
Red Baron 308/308L-V MRRed Baron 308L MRBlue Max 308/308L AC-DC
Blue Max LNM - MIG (GMAW) Wire • Blue Max LNT - TIG (GTAW) Cut Length Rod • Blue Max LNS - Submerged Arc (SAW) Wire • Blue Max FC - Flux-Cored (FCAW) Wire
(1) Nearest Classification
9% Ni steel
(1) Nearest Classification
3Stainless Selection Guide
www.lincolnelectric.com
Stick (SMAW)Covered electrodes for CrNi and CrNiMo alloyed steel
CrNi-steel, low carbon or Cb-stabilizedGeneral corrosion resistant welded structures
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberRed Baron 308/308L-V MR E308-15/E308L-15 NARed Baron 308L MR E308L-16 NARed Baron 347 MR E347-16 NABlue Max 308/308L AC-DC E308-17/E308L-17 NABlue Max 347 AC-DC E347-17 NA
CrNiMo-steel, low carbon or Cb-stabilizedIncreased pitting and general corrosion resistant welded structures
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberRed Baron 316/316L-V MR E316-15/E316L-15 NARed Baron 316/316L MR E316-16/E316L-16 NABlue Max 316/316L AC-DC E316-17/E316L-17 NA
CrNiMo-steel, fully austeniticSpecial corrosion resistant steel grades, with increased pitting resistance in oxidizing and reducing media
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max Arosta 4439 NA E 18 16 5 NL R 32Blue Max Jungo 4500 E385-16 (1) E 20 25 5 Cu NL R 12
CrNiMo-duplex stainless steelAustenitic-Ferritic structure in weld metal; highly stress corrosion resistant in 22% Cr and super-duplex stainless steel grades
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max Arosta 4462 E2209-16 (1) E 22 93 NL R 32Blue Max Jungo 4462 E2209-15 E 22 93 NL B 22Blue Max Jungo Zeron 100X E2553-15 (1) E 25 94 NL B 42
CrNi(Mo)-steel buffer gradesElectrode types for welding buffer layers, dissimilar joints and difficult weldable materials
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberRed Baron 309/309L-V MR E309-15/E309L-15 NARed Baron 309/309L MR E309-16/E309L-16 NABlue Max Arosta 309Mo E309MoL-16 E 23 12 2 L R32Blue Max 309/309L AC-DC E309-17/E309L-17 NABlue Max 2100 NA NA
CrNiMn-steel dissimilar steelFully austenitic 5% Mn alloyed grades for welding dissimilar steel grades, armour plates and difficult to weld steels
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max Arosta 307 E307-16 (1) E 18 8 Mn R 12
CrNi-steel heat resistantElectrodes for welding CrNi-steel grades for high temperature applications; stable structure; 310 type highly oxidation resistant
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberRed Baron 308/308H MR E308-16/E308H-16 NARed Baron 310 MR E310-16 NA
Ni-base fully austenitic NiCr(Mo) alloysNi-base fully austenitic grades with increased resistance against pitting, corrosion and high resistance to high temperature oxidation
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max NiCro 31/27 E383-16 (1) E 27 31 4 Cu L R 12Blue Max NiCro 60/20 ENiCrMo-3 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb)Blue Max NiCro 70/15 Mn ENiCrFe-3 E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn)Blue Max NiCro 70/19 ENiCrFe-2 (1) E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb)Blue Max Nyloid 2 ENiCrMo-6 E Ni 6620 (NiCr14Mo7Fe)
(1) Nearest Classification
• Blue Max LNM - MIG (GMAW) Wire
• Blue Max LNT - TIG (GTAW) Cut Length Rod
• Blue Max LNS - Submerged Arc (SAW) Wire
• Blue Max FC - Flux-Cored (FCAW) Wire
4
Stainless Selection Guide
www.lincolnelectric.com
MIG (GMAW) and TIG (GTAW)Bare wires and rods for stainless steel
High alloyedComplete range of corrosion resistant weld metal grades; types for butter layers, dissimilar metal welding,
duplex and super-duplex stainless steel
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max 308LSi ER308Si/308LSi NABlue Max 309LSi ER309Si/309LSi NABlue Max 316LSi ER316Si/316LSi NABlue Max LNM 347Si ER347Si G 19 9 NbSiBlue Max LNM 4439Mn NA G 18 16 5 NLBlue Max LNM 4462 ER2209 G 22 9 3 NLBlue Max LNM Zeron 100X NA G 25 9 4 NLBlue Max LNM 4500 ER385 G 20 25 5 Cu LBlue Max LNM 307 ER307 (1) G 18 8 MNLincoln TIG ER308/308L ER308/ER308L NALincoln TIG ER309/309L ER309/ER309L NALincoln TIG ER316/316L ER316/ER316L NABlue Max LNT 347Si ER347Si W 19 9 NbSiBlue Max LNT 4439Mn NA W 18 16 5 NLBlue Max LNT 4462 ER2209 W 22 9 3 NLBlue Max LNT Zeron 100X NA W 25 9 4 NLBlue Max LNT 4500 ER385 W 20 25 5 Cu L
Ni-base fully austenitic NiCr(Mo) alloys
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max LNM NiCro 60/20 ERNiCrMo-3 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb)Blue Max LNM NiCro 70/19 ERNiCr-3 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb)Blue Max LNT NiCro 60/20 ERNiCrMo-3 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb)Blue Max LNT NiCro 70/19 ERNiCr-3 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb)
Submerged Arc (SAW)Wire/flux combination for stainless CrNi(Mo) & Ni-base fully austenitic NiCr(Mo) alloys
Single/multi-run fillet weldingPlate and pipes in single wire or tandem set-up
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max S308/308L ER308/308L NABlue Max S309/309L ER309/309L NABlue Max S316/316L ER316/316L NABlue Max LNS 4462 ER2209 S 22 9 3 NLBlue Max LNS NiCro 60/20 ERNiCrMo-3 S Ni 6082
Flux-Cored (FCAW)Blue Max flux-cored wires for CrNi(Mo)-steel
Rutile Flux-Cored wiresGas-shielded flux-cored wire for welding stainless steel. For downhand position and out of position (P) welding
Product Name AWS Number EN or ISO NumberBlue Max FC-308L E308LT0-1/E308LT0-4/E308T0-1/E308T0-4 NABlue Max FC-309L E309LT0-1/E309LT0-4/E309T0-1/E309T0-4 NABlue Max FC-316L E316LT0-1/E316LT0-4/E316T0-1/E316T0-4 NABlue Max FCP-309L E309LT0-1/E309LT1-4/E309T1-1/E309T1-4 NABlue Max FCP-316L E316LT0-1/E316LT1-4/E316T1-1/E316T1-4 NA
5
Stainless Selection Guide
www.lincolnelectric.com
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
100
80
40
30
2015
10
50
Schaeffler/De Long: Cr eq = Cr+Mo+1.5Si+0.5Nb [%]
Sch
aeff
ler:
Ni e
q =
Ni+
30C
+00
.5M
n [%
]
DeL
ong
: Ni e
q=
Ni+
30C
=30
N=0
.5M
n [%
]
Austenite
Martensite
Austenite +Martensite
Austenite +Martensite +
FerriteMartensite +
Ferrite
Austenite +Ferrite
% Ferrite
Ferrite
Schaeffler Diagram
LK
17
9
20 24 Cr-equiv. = Cr + Mo + 0.7Mb
WRC 1992 DIAGRAM
Ni-
equi
v -
Ni +
35C
= 2
0N +
0.2
6Cu
I
+ Nitrogen
100
80
60
4030
20 Ferrite Number
A
A
FA BF
AF100
CD
E
FH
G
Structure Diagram for Stainless Steel Weld Metal
304 = All 304, 308 and 347 Products316 = All 316 Products309 = All 309 Products4500 = All 4500 Products
Lincoln Premium Stainless Consumables
Top Features include:
• Operation — Lincoln stainless electrodes have beenextensively tested to deliver arc characteristics every operatorwill appreciate.
• Lot Control — Every Lincoln stainless electrode is availablewith certified material test reports upon request.
• Innovative Packaging Options — Package sizes and typesthat are just right for every project. Check out the new SaharaReady Pack™, our new hermetically sealed package for criticalapplications.
• Quality — Lincoln stainless electrode is the most consistentlyproduced welding electrode in the world.
A = 307B = 308LC = 316LD = 309L
E = 309LMoF = 4462G = Zeron 100XH = 312
I = 4439K = 310L = 4500
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THE WELDING EXPERTS
Stainless ConsumablesC6.1 4/04
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