c13 u6 project perfect modals meaning and form
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS:MEANING AND FORM
![Page 2: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s remember something first…
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
![Page 3: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s remember something first…
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
![Page 4: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s remember something first…
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
I HAVE STUDIED FOR 3 YEARS.
![Page 5: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s remember something first…
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
I HAVE STUDIED FOR 3 YEARS.
![Page 6: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s remember something first…
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
I HAVE STUDIED FOR 3 YEARS.
Yo HE ESTUDIADO por 3 años
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PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Now, let’s see the same structure but with the Modal
Verb (should, could, may, might, must)…
![Page 8: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
First, let’s concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
![Page 9: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, let’s concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
![Page 10: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, let’s concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal Verbs
![Page 11: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, let’s concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal Verbs
HAVE(haber)
![Page 12: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, let’s concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal Verbs
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
![Page 13: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, let’s concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal Verbs
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
This sentence is affirmative!
![Page 14: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, let’s concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal Verbs
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
This sentence is affirmative!
Shouldn’t = negative
Should Colombia have won…? = Interrogative
![Page 15: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, let’s concentrate on the meaning
(debería) (haber) (ganado)
![Page 16: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, let’s concentrate on the meaning
(debería) (haber) (ganado) (but unfortunately, it didn’t)
![Page 17: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, let’s concentrate on the meaning
(debería) (haber) (ganado)
We use should + have + verb in past participle to express regrets about past actions.
(but unfortunately, it didn’t)
![Page 18: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
ShouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study (base form)
Studied(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, let’s concentrate on the meaning
(debería) (haber) (ganado)
We use should + have + verb in past participle to express regrets about past actions.(Usamos should + have + verb in past participle para expresar “pesar” o “lamentar” acciones pasadas)
(but unfortunately, it didn’t)
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PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
![Page 20: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
If I use the modal verb…
… it will mean…
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 21: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
If I use the modal verb…
… it will mean…
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLERegrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones pasadas)
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PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
If I use the modal verb…
… it will mean…
I failed the test!! I should have studied more...
…but unfortunately, I didn’t.
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLERegrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones pasadas)
![Page 23: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
If I use the modal verb…
… it will mean…
I failed the test!! I should have studied more...(Perdí el test!! Debí haber estudiado mas)
…but unfortunately, I didn’t.
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLERegrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones pasadas)
![Page 24: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…
Regrets about past actions(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones
pasadas)
My car broke down!! I shouldn’t have bought it...
…but unfortunately, I did.
If I use the modal verb…
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 25: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…
Regrets about past actions(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones
pasadas)
My car broke down!! I shouldn’t have bought it...(Mi carró se varó!! No Debí haberlo compardo)
…but unfortunately, I did.
If I use the modal verb…
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 26: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 27: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 28: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy there.
![Page 29: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy there.
(Debí haber comprado esa casa. hubiera sido feliz allí)
![Page 30: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy there.
(Debí haber comprado esa casa. hubiera sido feliz allí) I don’t know it for certain. It is a speculation of what would have happened.(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulación
de lo que hubiera pasado)
![Page 31: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy there.
(Debí haber comprado esa casa. hubiera sido feliz allí)
NOTE!!!: Normally WOULD HAVE translates “HUBIERA” in Spanish.
I don’t know it for certain. It is a speculation of what would have happened.(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulación
de lo que hubiera pasado)
![Page 32: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
This computer is terrible!! I could have bought a different computer.
![Page 33: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
This computer is terrible!! I could have bought a different computer.
I don’t know it for certain. It is a speculation of what would have happened.(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulación
de lo que hubiera pasado)
![Page 34: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
This computer is terrible!! I could have bought a different computer.
(Este computador es terrible! Pude/podría haber comprado un computador diferente)
I don’t know it for certain. It is a speculation of what would have happened.(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulación
de lo que hubiera pasado)
![Page 35: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Our cousin Jake is sick. He may have eaten rotten food.
![Page 36: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Our cousin Jake is sick. He may have eaten rotten food.
I don’t know it for certain. It is a speculation of what would have happened.(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulación
de lo que hubiera pasado)
![Page 37: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Speculate about the past(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLECOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Our cousin Jake is sick. He may have eaten rotten food.(Nuesetro primo Jake esta enfermo. Él pudo haber comido comida podrida)
I don’t know it for certain. It is a speculation of what would have happened.(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulación
de lo que hubiera pasado)
![Page 38: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 39: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Draw conclusions about the past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 40: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Draw conclusions about the past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
David has a nice car. It must have cost a lot of money.
![Page 41: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Draw conclusions about the past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
David has a nice car. It must have cost a lot of money.
Probably. But, I don’t know for sure. It’s a conclusion a draw.
(Probablemente. Pero no lo se. Es una conclusión que saco)
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PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Draw conclusions about the past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
David has a nice car. It must have cost a lot of money.(David tiene un lindo carro. Debe haber costado mucho dinero)
Probably. But, I don’t know for sure. It’s a conclusion a draw.
(Probablemente. Pero no lo se. Es una conclusión que saco)
![Page 43: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is different…
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oración es diferente)
… it will mean…If I use the modal verb…
Draw conclusions about the past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Carl failed the test. He must not have studied enough.(Carl perdió el test. Él no debió haber estudiado suficiente)
Probably. But, I don’t know for sure. It’s a conclusion a draw.
(Probablemente. Pero no lo se. Es una conclusión que saco)
![Page 44: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
![Page 45: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
![Page 46: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
![Page 47: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:ShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
![Page 48: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:ShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tenses uses “HAVE” + Verb in
Past Participle
![Page 49: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:ShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tenses uses “HAVE” + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
![Page 50: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:ShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tenses uses “HAVE” + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past ParticipleShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
![Page 51: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:ShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tenses uses “HAVE” + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past ParticipleShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
“HAVE”(Haber:Yo he…
Tu has…Él ha..Etc…)
![Page 52: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:ShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
Perfect Tenses uses “HAVE” + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past ParticipleShouldWouldCouldMay
MightMust
“HAVE”(Haber:Yo he…
Tu has…Él ha..Etc…)
Verb Past ParticipleEat EatenGo Gone
Come ComeWrite WrittenStudy Studied
![Page 53: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
![Page 54: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Perfect Modals in Affirmative
I should have gone to the movies
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
![Page 55: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Perfect Modals in Affirmative
Perfect Modals in NegativeI should have gone to the movies
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
I shouldn’t have gone to the movies
![Page 56: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect form
Perfect Modals in Affirmative
Perfect Modals in Negative
Perfect Modals in Interrogative
I should have gone to the movies
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
I shouldn’t have gone to the movies
Should I have gone to the movies?
![Page 57: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
formPerfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
![Page 58: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
formPerfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
![Page 59: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
formPerfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 60: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
formPerfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect ModalsWOULDCOULD
MAYMIGHT
HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 61: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Let’s summarize….A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
formPerfect Modal = Modal Verb + “HAVE” + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect ModalMUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect ModalsWOULDCOULD
MAYMIGHT
HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 62: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 63: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 64: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos, lechona and tamales..
![Page 65: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos, lechona and tamales..
…now, I have a terrible
stomachache…
![Page 66: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos, lechona and tamales..
…now, I have a terrible
stomachache…
I shouldn’t have eaten so much food!
![Page 67: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos, lechona and tamales..
…now, I have a terrible
stomachache…
I shouldn’t have eaten so much food!
I regreat having eaten so much food! Bu unfortunately, I did.(Me arrepiento haber comido tanta comida! Pero desafortunadamente,
lo hice.)
![Page 68: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD – COULD – MAY – MIGHT
![Page 69: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD – COULD – MAY – MIGHT
![Page 70: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD – COULD – MAY – MIGHT
My job is so boring, and I don’t make much money…
![Page 71: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD – COULD – MAY – MIGHT
My job is so boring, and I don’t make much money…
…I should have studied medicine…
![Page 72: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD – COULD – MAY – MIGHT
My job is so boring, and I don’t make much money…
…I should have studied medicine…
I regreat not having studied medicine! But unfortunately, I didn’t.(Me arrepiento haber estudiado medicina Pero desafortunadamente, no lo hice.)
![Page 73: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD – COULD – MAY – MIGHT
My job is so boring, and I don’t make much money…
…I should have studied medicine…
… I would/could/may/might have been so happy and rich!
I regreat not having studied medicine! But unfortunately, I didn’t.(Me arrepiento haber estudiado medicina Pero desafortunadamente, no lo hice.)
![Page 74: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD – COULD – MAY – MIGHT
My job is so boring, and I don’t make much money…
…I should have studied medicine…
… I would/could/may/might have been so happy and rich!
I regreat not having studied medicine! But unfortunately, I didn’t.(Me arrepiento haber estudiado medicina Pero desafortunadamente, no lo hice.)
I think (speculate) that if I had studied medicine, I would have been rich and happy(Creo (especulo) que si yo hubiera estudiado medicina, hubiera sido rico y feliz)
![Page 75: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 76: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 77: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping here? It’s working
time!
![Page 78: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping here? It’s working
time!
He mustn’t have had enough time to sleep
![Page 79: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping here? It’s working
time!
He mustn’t have had enough time to sleep
He must have gone party last night!.
![Page 80: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping here? It’s working
time!
He mustn’t have had enough time to sleep
He must have gone party last night!.The fact
(El hecho)
![Page 81: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping here? It’s working
time!
He mustn’t have had enough time to sleep
He must have gone party last night!.The fact
(El hecho)
![Page 82: C13 U6 Project perfect modals meaning and form](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062401/589d081e1a28ab255c8b6097/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping here? It’s working
time!
He mustn’t have had enough time to sleep
He must have gone party last night!.The fact
(El hecho)
These are the conclusions drawn from the fact(Estas son las conclusiones sacadas del hecho)