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Our Planet—Earth 21
Cop
yrig
ht ©
Gle
ncoe
/McG
raw
-Hill
, a d
ivis
ion
of T
he M
cGra
w-H
ill C
ompa
nies
, Inc
.
How can you describe Earth?
Our Planet—EarthName Date
Before You ReadBefore you read the chapter, think about what you know about the planet Earth. Record three things that you already know about Earth in the first column. Then write three things that you would like to learn abo ut in the second column. Complete the final column of the chart when you have finished the chapter.
Lesson 1 Lesson 2
NEWbiosphereatmospherehydrospheregroundwatergeospheremineralrock
REVIEWfreshwater
NEW water cycleevaporationtranspirationcondensationprecipitationweatherclimaterock cycleuplift
ACADEMICprocess
Chapter Vocabulary
KWhat I Know
WWhat I Want to Learn
LWhat I Learned
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22 Our Planet—Earth
Lesson 1
Scan Lesson 1. Read the lesson titles and bold words. Look at the pictures. Identify three facts you discovered about Earth systems. Record your facts in your Science Journal.
Earth SystemsC
opyright © G
lencoe/McG
raw-H
ill, a division of The M
cGraw
-Hill C
ompanies, Inc.
Differentiate materials that make up Earth’s 4 systems.
Contents
of Earth
Systems
Describe the composition of the biosphere.
Characterize the composition of the atmosphere.
Part of the Atmosphere Details (in dry air)
78%
21%
1%
Other contents••
Detail the layers of the atmosphere. Provide one detail for each bullet in the table below.
Layer Description
Exosphere••
Thermosphere •
Mesosphere •
Stratosphere••
Troposphere•••
What is Earth?
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The Atmosphere
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Our Planet—Earth 23
Lesson 1 | Earth Systems (continued)
Cop
yrig
ht ©
Gle
ncoe
/McG
raw
-Hill
, a d
ivis
ion
of T
he M
cGra
w-H
ill C
ompa
nies
, Inc
.
Organize information about the hydrosphere.
Location:•
•
•
•
Hydrosphere State (form):•
•
•Total amount:
Characterize the world ocean.
Percent of Earth’s water:
How water flows:
Type of reservoir:
Type of water:
World
Ocean
Diagram the distribution of Earth’s water throughout the hydrosphere.
Earth’s Water 97% ocean salt water
3% 30%
69%
1% fresh surface water87%
11%
2%
The Hydrosphere
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24 Our Planet—Earth
Lesson 1 | Earth Systems (continued)
Copyright ©
Glencoe/M
cGraw
-Hill, a division of T
he McG
raw-H
ill Com
panies, Inc.
Relate how Earth’s surface reservoirs are supplied with water.
help to supply
State how people can get freshwater where there is no accessible surface water.
Characterize the geosphere.
Geosphere
Definition:
Layers:•
•
Location:
Materials:•
•
•
Restate the 5 characteristics of minerals.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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The Geosphere
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Our Planet—Earth 25
Lesson 1 | Earth Systems (continued)
Cop
yrig
ht ©
Gle
ncoe
/McG
raw
-Hill
, a d
ivis
ion
of T
he M
cGra
w-H
ill C
ompa
nies
, Inc
.
Record five physical properties used to identify minerals.
1. 4.
2. 5.
3.
Describe the formation of 3 types of rocks.
Igneous Rocks
Formation:
Sedimentary Rocks
Formation:
Metamorphic Rocks
Formation:
Elaborate on the structure of E arth’s geosphere.
Layer Description
Crust
• Oceanic
• Continental
Mantle
Core
• Inner
• Outer
Synthesize It Explain one way that you interact with each of the four Earth systems discussed in Lesson 1.
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