c all to f reedom holt holt, rinehart and winston 1865 to the present 1 america as a world power...

CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM

HOLT

HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

1865 to the Present

1

AMERICA AS A WORLD POWERAMERICA AS A WORLD POWER(1865–1914)(1865–1914)Section 1:Section 1: The United States Gains Overseas The United States Gains Overseas

TerritoriesTerritories

Section 2:Section 2: The Spanish-American WarThe Spanish-American War

Section 3:Section 3: The United States and Latin AmericaThe United States and Latin America

Section 4:Section 4: The United States and MexicoThe United States and Mexico

Chapter 10


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OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES Why did some people favor expansion over Why did some people favor expansion over

isolationism?isolationism? What events led to the U.S. annexation of What events led to the U.S. annexation of

Hawaii?Hawaii? What was the goal of U.S. foreign policy in What was the goal of U.S. foreign policy in

Japan and China?Japan and China?

Section 1: The United StatesSection 1: The United StatesGains Overseas TerritoriesGains Overseas Territories


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Favoring Expansion Over IsolationismFavoring Expansion Over Isolationism wanted to extend the economic influence of wanted to extend the economic influence of

the United States into new marketsthe United States into new markets wanted to expand the power of the U.S. wanted to expand the power of the U.S.

military to protect these new foreign marketsmilitary to protect these new foreign markets



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Events Leading to Events Leading to the U.S. Annexation of Hawaiithe U.S. Annexation of Hawaii Sugar prices dropped causing the economy to Sugar prices dropped causing the economy to

collapse.collapse. In 1893 the planters revolted against Queen In 1893 the planters revolted against Queen

LiliuokalaniLiliuokalani’’s constitutional monarchy.s constitutional monarchy. Planters revolt was successful and they Planters revolt was successful and they

formed a new government with Sanford B. formed a new government with Sanford B. Dole serving as president.Dole serving as president.



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Events Leading to Events Leading to the U.S. Annexation of Hawaiithe U.S. Annexation of Hawaii U.S. Minister John L. Stevens declared U.S. Minister John L. Stevens declared

Hawaii to be under U.S. control on February Hawaii to be under U.S. control on February 1, 1893.1, 1893.


(continued)


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Goal of U.S. Foreign PolicyGoal of U.S. Foreign Policyin Japan and Chinain Japan and China Hoping to find new markets, American Hoping to find new markets, American

traders in the 1800traders in the 1800’’s looked to Asian markets, s looked to Asian markets, particularly China and Japan.particularly China and Japan.

U.S. announced the U.S. announced the Open Door PolicyOpen Door Policy – a – a policy of preserving equal access for all policy of preserving equal access for all nations to trade in China to protect American nations to trade in China to protect American trade.trade.



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Goal of U.S. Foreign PolicyGoal of U.S. Foreign Policyin Japan and Chinain Japan and China U.S. wanted to prevent any European U.S. wanted to prevent any European

colonization of China that would limit U.S. colonization of China that would limit U.S. influence there.influence there.


(continued)


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OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES How did the press affect U.S. involvement in How did the press affect U.S. involvement in

the conflict between Spain and Cuba?the conflict between Spain and Cuba? What enabled the United States to win the What enabled the United States to win the

war against Spain?war against Spain? How did the Spanish-American War affect How did the Spanish-American War affect

the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico?the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico?

Section 2:Section 2:The Spanish-American WarThe Spanish-American War


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The Press and ItThe Press and It’’s Effect on U.S. Involvements Effect on U.S. Involvementin the Conflict Between Spain and Cubain the Conflict Between Spain and Cuba The press exaggerated the Cuban conflict further The press exaggerated the Cuban conflict further

increasing American support for the Cubans.increasing American support for the Cubans. In their competition for readers, In their competition for readers, JosephJoseph PulitzerPulitzer of of

the the New York WorldNew York World and and WilliamWilliam RandolphRandolph HearstHearst printed sensational, often exaggerated, stories in printed sensational, often exaggerated, stories in order to sell newspapers in what became known as order to sell newspapers in what became known as yellow journalismyellow journalism..



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Reasons for U.S. Victory Over SpainReasons for U.S. Victory Over Spain The U.S. had a more powerful navy.The U.S. had a more powerful navy. The U.S. had a larger army.The U.S. had a larger army. The U.S. had the support of local rebels.The U.S. had the support of local rebels.



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The Spanish-American War and the The Spanish-American War and the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto RicoPhilippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico The peace treaty placed Cuba, Puerto Rico, the The peace treaty placed Cuba, Puerto Rico, the

Philippines under U.S. control.Philippines under U.S. control. President McKinley set up a military government in President McKinley set up a military government in

Cuba.Cuba. The The Platt AmendmentPlatt Amendment allowed the U.S. to intervene allowed the U.S. to intervene

in Cuban affairs.in Cuban affairs. Puerto Rico became a commonwealth.Puerto Rico became a commonwealth. The Philippines became a U.S. colony.The Philippines became a U.S. colony.



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OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES What steps did the United States take to build What steps did the United States take to build

a canal across Panama?a canal across Panama? How did U.S. involvement in Latin America How did U.S. involvement in Latin America

change under President Theodore Roosevelt?change under President Theodore Roosevelt? How did Presidents Taft and Wilson enforce How did Presidents Taft and Wilson enforce

the Monroe Doctrine?the Monroe Doctrine?

Section 3: The United StatesSection 3: The United Statesand Latin Americaand Latin America


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Steps Taken to Build the Panama Canal —Steps Taken to Build the Panama Canal —Four TreatiesFour Treaties Clayton-Bulwer TreatyClayton-Bulwer Treaty (1850) – U.S. and Great (1850) – U.S. and Great

Britain agreed to jointly build and maintain a canalBritain agreed to jointly build and maintain a canal Hay-Pauncefote TreatyHay-Pauncefote Treaty (1901) – the British gave up (1901) – the British gave up

their interest the Central American canal in return for their interest the Central American canal in return for the U.S. agreeing to keep the canal open to all the U.S. agreeing to keep the canal open to all vessels at all timesvessels at all times



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Steps Taken to Build the Panama Canal —Steps Taken to Build the Panama Canal —Four TreatiesFour Treaties Hay-Herran TreatyHay-Herran Treaty (1903) – proposed agreement (1903) – proposed agreement

between Colombia and the U.S. to allow the U.S. to between Colombia and the U.S. to allow the U.S. to build a transatlantic canal in Colombia build a transatlantic canal in Colombia

Hay-Bunau-Varilla TreatyHay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty (1903) – agreement that (1903) – agreement that gave the U.S. a 99 year lease to build a canal on a gave the U.S. a 99 year lease to build a canal on a 10-mile wide strip of land across the Isthmus of 10-mile wide strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaPanama


(continued)


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Changes in Latin America Under RooseveltChanges in Latin America Under Roosevelt U.S. became more involved in Latin U.S. became more involved in Latin

American affairs.American affairs. Roosevelt issued the Roosevelt issued the Roosevelt CorollaryRoosevelt Corollary to to

the Monroe Doctrine making the U.S. the the Monroe Doctrine making the U.S. the ““police officerpolice officer”” of the Western Hemisphere. of the Western Hemisphere.



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Ways Taft and Wilson Ways Taft and Wilson Enforced the Monroe DoctrineEnforced the Monroe Doctrine Taft used Taft used dollar diplomacydollar diplomacy. Dollar diplomacy . Dollar diplomacy

was Taftwas Taft’’s plan of influencing Latin American s plan of influencing Latin American governments through economic rather than governments through economic rather than military intervention.military intervention.



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Ways Taft and Wilson Ways Taft and Wilson Enforced the Monroe DoctrineEnforced the Monroe Doctrine Wilson believed that the United States had a Wilson believed that the United States had a

moral obligation to promote democracy in moral obligation to promote democracy in Latin America. He wanted to protect U.S. Latin America. He wanted to protect U.S. interests in the area by backing a democratic interests in the area by backing a democratic government. Wilson sent more troops into government. Wilson sent more troops into Latin America than any president before him.Latin America than any president before him.

(continued)



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OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES Why did the Mexican people revolt against Why did the Mexican people revolt against

their government in 1910?their government in 1910? What caused Mexican immigration to the What caused Mexican immigration to the

United States to increase in the early 1900United States to increase in the early 1900 ’’s?s? Why did President Woodrow Wilson Why did President Woodrow Wilson

intervene in the Mexican Revolution?intervene in the Mexican Revolution?

Section 4: Section 4: The United States and MexicoThe United States and Mexico


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Mexican RevolutionMexican RevolutionThe Mexican people revolted against President The Mexican people revolted against President Porfirio Diaz and the role of foreign companies Porfirio Diaz and the role of foreign companies in Mexico resulting in the in Mexico resulting in the Mexican RevolutionMexican Revolution in 1911.in 1911.



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Mexican immigrated to the U.S. in the Mexican immigrated to the U.S. in the early 1800early 1800’’s to:s to: escape violenceescape violence avoid political persecutionavoid political persecution find jobsfind jobs



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WilsonWilson’’s Reactions Reaction Wilson intervened in Mexico to protect Wilson intervened in Mexico to protect

American investments in that country.American investments in that country. Mexican rebels began to attack cities in the Mexican rebels began to attack cities in the

U.S. and Wilson responded by sending troops U.S. and Wilson responded by sending troops led by led by John J. PershingJohn J. Pershing into Mexico. into Mexico.


c all to f reedom holt holt, rinehart and winston 1865 to the present 1 america as a world power...

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