byong nam choe [email protected] 16 th, sep 2015 foss4g in korea : challenges & strategies the...
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Byong Nam [email protected]
16th, Sep 2015
FOSS4G in KOREA : Challenges & strategiesThe Way to Strengthen FOSS4G Value-chain for the Sustainable GIS Ecosystem
National GeographicInformation InstituteMinistry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
Contents
Current status
Challenges
Strategies
Concluding Remarks
Contents
Current status
Challenges
Strategies
Concluding Remarks
Digitalization• 1st NGIS plan• 1995-2000• $245,367,000
Application• 2nd NGIS plan• 2001-2005• $400,581,000
Integration• 3rd NGIS plan• 2006-2009• $624,457,000
Decision support• 4th NSDI plan• 2010-2012• $761,130,000
Intelligent space• 5th NSDI plan• 2013-2017• $433,565,000
(2013-2014)
Overview of NSDI Policy in KoreaOverview of NSDI Policy in Korea
Source: 스마트정부 구현을 위한 공간정보시스템 클라우드화 전략 연구 ( 김미정 외 , 2015, 국토연구원 ; 현재 진행 과제 )
1 20
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Open source
DBMS
Proprietary GIS SW
GIS SW Used in Local GovernmentGIS SW Used in Local Government
58
7
Source : Youngok Kang. AeTti Kang. HoeYoon Kwon, An Analysis of Open Source GIS Software Ecosystem in Korea, KSIS, Vol.22 No. 6, December 2014
GIS SW Used in Collage/Graduate School
GIS SW Used in Collage/Graduate School
Source : Youngok Kang. AeTti Kang. HoeYoon Kwon, An Analysis of Open Source GIS Software Ecosystem in Korea, KSIS, Vol.22 No. 6, December 2014
Problem in Using FOSS4G in KoreaProblem in Using FOSS4G in Korea
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity FOSS4G firmbusiness
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
Feedback Loop of FOSS4GFeedback Loop of FOSS4G
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
+
Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R4 R5
Relationship & Value Chain of Ecosys-tem
Relationship & Value Chain of Ecosys-tem
Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
+
+
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service+ +
R4
-
Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
Relationship & Value Chain of Ecosys-tem
Relationship & Value Chain of Ecosys-tem
Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
+
+
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service+ +
R4
-
Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
Relationship & Value Chain of Ecosys-tem
Relationship & Value Chain of Ecosys-tem
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
FOSS4Gapplication
project
Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
Proprietary GISfirm business
++
+ +
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
+ -
R4 R5FOSS4G firm
business
Global FOSS4G EcosystemGlobal Proprietary GIS Ecosystem
National FOSS4G Ecosystem
Advantages of Proprietary GIS
1. Professional service
2. Continuous support
3. Easy to use
4. Reliability
5. Functionalities
Advantages ofFOSS4G
1. Cheaper price
2. Source code access
3. Community review
4. Quicker bug fix
5. More standard based
FOSS4GFirms create
1. Cheaper price
Advantage & CompetitivenessAdvantage & Competitiveness
subscriptionsupport &education
strategicconsulting
duallicensing
hostservice
advertise-mentmodel
sponsormodel
packagingmodel
Gia3D Inc. △ △
Agadosergon Inc.
Engis Inc.
E3 Inc.
Mango System Inc. △ △
CE Technology Inc.
Korea EnvironmentScience &Technology Inc.
GnT solution Inc.
Source : Youngok Kang. AeTti Kang. HoeYoon Kwon, An Analysis of Open Source GIS Software Ecosystem in Korea, KSIS, Vol.22 No. 6, December 2014
Business Model of Korean FOSS4G FirmBusiness Model of Korean FOSS4G Firm
Vicious Cycle & High Market ShareVicious Cycle & High Market Share
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
+ Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
R4Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
Critical Mass of the Vicious CycleCritical Mass of the Vicious Cycle
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
+
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
+
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
+ Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
R4 +
Critical Mass of the Vicious CycleCritical Mass of the Vicious Cycle
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
+
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
+
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service
+ Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
R4
+
+
Supporting
FOSS4G R&D
+
SupportingFOSS4G
application
+SupportingFOSS4G education
+
Supportingcommunity
+
Policy for Enabling EnvironmentPolicy for Enabling Environment
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
+
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
+
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
+ Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
R4FOSS4G
communityactivity FOSS4G
education/PR
+
+
R4-1
FOSS4Gapplication
project
FOSS4G basedNGI platform
Interoperability
+
Sharing geospatialinformation
++
+
NGII’s Strategies for Stimulating FOS-S4G
NGII’s Strategies for Stimulating FOS-S4G
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
+
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
+
FOSS4G firmbusiness
+
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
+ Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
R4
FOSS4Gapplication best
practice
+
+
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
Global FOSS4G EcosystemGlobal Proprietary GIS Ecosystem
National FOSS4G Ecosystem
Competitive & Cooperative Ecosys-tem
Competitive & Cooperative Ecosys-tem
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
+
+ Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
R4Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5
Global FOSS4G EcosystemGlobal Proprietary GIS Ecosystem
National FOSS4G Ecosystem
Competitive & Cooperative Ecosys-tem
Competitive & Cooperative Ecosys-tem
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
+
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
FOSS4Gapplication
service+
Proprietary GISfirm business
++
+ +
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
+ -
R4 R5
Global FOSS4G EcosystemGlobal Proprietary GIS Ecosystem
National FOSS4G Ecosystem
Competitive & Cooperative Ecosys-tem
Competitive & Cooperative Ecosys-tem
FOSS4Gcommunity
activity
Developmentcooperation +
FOSS4Gdevelop-
ment
+
+
Education &researchactivity
++
Sharing
+
DiverseFOSS4G
++
Education & researchapplication +
R1
R2
R3
FOSS4G firmbusiness
FOSS4Gapplication
project
+
+
+ Preference gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
+
Competitiveness gap(FOSS4G-proprietary GIS)
FOSS4Gapplication
service+ +
R4Proprietary GISfirm business
+
+
Proprietary GIS application
service-
Proprietary GISapplication
project
-
R5