by nicky fernandez and diane thajeb. it is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms,...

14
By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb

Upload: jessica-marsh

Post on 31-Dec-2015

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb

Page 2: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect.

Page 3: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

We will record the body temperature of a test subject before exposing them to different conditions (i.e. running or exercising), and we will therefore conclude that the rise in temperatures make the internal temperatures change.

Page 4: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

Since the human body can regulate its internal temp. by itself, when specific conditions(like exercising or working) happen the body’s temperature may be higher than normal conditions because of homeostasis.

Page 5: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

Recording Materials Thermometer A test subject (person)

Page 6: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

• To see the change in the internal temperature in a person, we will need to create a set of different conditions:

• 1. We will need to record the body temperature of the test subject prior to any sort of change. (we will measure with the thermometer within the elbow joint of the person)

• 2. A condition of change that we will apply to the test subject will be that of an exercise, where they will run in a determined distance.

Page 7: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

3. After the exercise, we will once again measure the test subject’s temperature with the thermometer.

4. We will compare the results and conclude a difference in temperatures, and therefore answer our question over homeostasis.

Page 8: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

• Before exposure to different conditions (running):

93.2 degrees Fahrenheit. (we measured the thermometer in the

conditions for a minute)• After exposure to different conditions

(running):95 degrees Fahrenheit(we measured the thermometer conditions

for a minute as well).

Page 9: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

• Our temperature recordings only changed by a few degrees, but that still proves that Homeostasis works under different conditions.

• The test subject’s body temperature changed once exposed to different conditions, thus explaining that when the body is under different conditions (i.e. works more or less), homeostasis comes in and aids it in the release of the energy(the energy to work has to come from somewhere after all) and making sure that the body is at a stable temperature according to the type of conditions outside of the body.

Page 10: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

To maintain homeostasis the unicellular organisms grow, respond to the environment, transform energy, and reproduce.

Without homeostasis, there wouldn’t be living things. Despite outside environments constantly changing, there must be a relatively stable internal environment. Homeostasis makes sure that despite changing outside environments changing, the body would be balanced.

Page 11: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

Even unicellular organisms must have a relatively stable internal environment and chemical conditions.

Every cell contributes to maintenance of the relatively stable internal environment.

Page 12: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

It involves with “dynamic mechanisms” that detect and respond when things are not at their set points values. In other words, when things are not normal, not at their set values, then they respond and fix it so that homeostasis would keep working. By triggering responses that restore the variables back to the normal working range.

Page 13: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

Concentration of nutrient molecules Temperature Blood volume and pressure Ph Concentration of O2

Concentration of waste products Concentration of salt, water, and other

electoryates

Page 14: By Nicky Fernandez and Diane Thajeb.  It is the maintenance of a constant environment in organisms, such as temperature and ect

Outside interferences include: Lack of oxygen, pathogens, toxins, heat,

and coldness Inside interferences are: Instability of body temp. and/or blood

pressure, concentration of water, glucose, salts, oxygen, ect. And physical or psychological distresses.

These disruptions can vary from mild to severe. If homeostasis is maintained, than you can die.