by nancy sundberg itu bdt sector reform unit · finance and economics, including wto issues,...
TRANSCRIPT
Montego Bay, Jamaica 4-7 July
By Nancy SundbergITU BDT
Sector Reform Unit
ITUITU--D Regulatory ActivitiesD Regulatory Activities
Valletta Action Plan (VAP)Valletta Action Plan (VAP)Valletta Action Plan (VAP)
∗∗ SStudy tudy GGroupsroups
∗∗ PProgrammesrogrammes
∗∗ LLDCsDCs
∗∗ PProjects & rojects & DDirect irect AAssistance ssistance
Valletta Action PlanValletta Action Plan
ProgrammesProgrammesProgrammes1. Reform, legislation and regulation of telecommunications (SRU)
2. Technologies and global information infrastructure(GII) development and applications, includingGMPCS and Internet
3. Rural development and universal service/access
4. Finance and economics, including WTO issues, tariffs, accounting rates, etc.
5. Development partnership with the private sector
6. Capacity building through human resources development and management
!! SStudies tudies aand nd rreportseports
&& RRegulatory egulatory llibraryibrary
22WWorkshops/orkshops/sseminarseminars@@ TTrainingraining
QQ DDirect irect aassistancessistance
VAPVAP ProgrammeProgramme 11
SRUActivitiesSRUActivities
Annual Telecommunication Regulatory SurveyAnnual Telecommunication Regulatory Survey
Sent to:Sent to:All ITU Member States All ITU Member States AdministrationsAdministrations
Basis forBasis for:Publications and ReportsPublications and Reports
Regulatory Library (database)Regulatory Library (database)
TREG Web siteTREG Web site
Internal and External requestInternal and External request
Liberalization Basic services liberalized in 5050 countries
Posts and telecommunicationsSeparated: 156156Not separated:3232
Regulation and operationSeparated: 147 147 Not separated:4141
Ownership status of the incumbentState owned: 100 100 Partially private: 7272Private: 1616
WTO Basic Telecommunication AgreementMember government signatories: 7272Reference Paper on regulatory principles: 65 signatories65 signatories
Source: ITU/BDT Regulatory Database
Trends in Telecommunication Reform, 1999Trends in Telecommunication Reform, 1999
Major changesMajor changes
• Separation of postal and telecommunication activities
• Privatization of incumbent operator
• Introduction of competition
• Creation of a regulatory Authority
New lawsNew laws
Source: ITU/BDT Regulatory Database
Changes in Major Telecommunication legislationChanges in Major Telecommunication legislation
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971-1981 1982-1990 1991-1994 1995-1999
Countries
1 2
2 23 0
5 3
9 1
1 9 9 0 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 9
Esta b l i s h m e n t o f s e p a r a t e r e g u l a t o r s
Separate RegulatorsSeparate Regulators
Haiti: 1969 Jamaica: 1995 Dominican Republic: 1998Source: ITU/BDT Regulatory Database
Separate Regulators, 2000Separate Regulators, 2000
Separate regulatorsJamaica
Haiti Dominican Rep.
Source: ITU/BDT Regulatory Database
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Africa Americas ArabStates
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Monopoly Duopoly Competition
Competition in basic services by region, 1999
Degree of Competition, 1999Degree of Competition, 1999
Source: ITU/BDT Regulatory Database
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Africa Americas ArabStates
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Monopoly Duopoly Competition
Competit ion in cellular services, by region, 1999
Degree of Competition, 1999Degree of Competition, 1999
Source: ITU/BDT Regulatory Database
19991999Convergence Convergence
and and RegulationRegulation
1998 1998 General TrendsGeneral Trends
Volume I WorldVolume I WorldVolume II AfricaVolume II AfricaVolume III AmericasVolume III AmericasVolume IV Arab StatesVolume IV Arab StatesVolume V AsiaVolume V Asia--PacificPacificVolume VI EuropeVolume VI Europe
ReReports:ports: ITU Trends in Telecommunication ReformITU Trends in Telecommunication Reform
ReReports:ports: ITU Trends in Telecommunication ReformITU Trends in Telecommunication Reform
20002000InterconnectionInterconnection
200020002000
Trends in Telecommunica
tionReform
Trends in Trends in TelecommunicaTelecommunica
tiontionReformReform
I. GI. Generaleneral regulatory trendsregulatory trendsII. II. Overview of interconnection Overview of interconnection
III. III. Regulatory models for addressing interconnectionRegulatory models for addressing interconnection
IV. IV. Mobile Interconnection Mobile Interconnection V. V. Internet and IP Interconnection Internet and IP Interconnection VI. VI. CrossCross--border Interconnection border Interconnection
VII. VII. Cost Models For InterconnectionCost Models For InterconnectionVIII. VIII. Last Mile Interconnection, Does Unbundling Last Mile Interconnection, Does Unbundling
Make Any Sense For Developing Countries Make Any Sense For Developing Countries WWithith Low Infrastructure Development? Low Infrastructure Development?
Seminars and WorkshopsSeminars and Workshops
Regional Regional Seminars and workshops
«Should«Should BDT establish a Regulator’s Hotline?BDT establish a Regulator’s Hotline? »»
•• Establishing independent regulator• Regional cooperation• Interconnection• Impact of convergence
GlobalGlobalDevelopment Symposium for RegulatorsDevelopment Symposium for Regulators
Geneva, 20Geneva, 20--22 November 200022 November 2000
TrainingTraining
Distance LearningDistance Learning Training for RegulatorsTraining for Regulators4 subjects and 4 case studies: Regulation – Argentina, Licensing – Peru, Frequency management – Mexico, Interconnection – Colombia
Human Resources Development UnitHeaded by Mr. J. Herrera
Preliminary Agreement between ITU and OECSPreliminary Agreement between ITU and OECSTo adapt and provide this course to the Caribbean regionTo adapt and provide this course to the Caribbean region
Expert will be recruitedCase studies will be made in selected OECS countries
Contact: Mr. Herrera, [email protected]
Direct AssistanceDirect Assistance
Assistance to requesting countriesAssistance to requesting countriesExpert sent:Expert sent:
Mauritius Mauritius : Reinforcing the NRA
Oman:Oman: Drafting of a new law
Haiti:Haiti: Drafting of a new law
Malawi:Malawi: Separation of Post and Telecommunication
Regulatory LibraryRegulatory Library -- http:http://// www7.itu.intwww7.itu.int//tregtreg
Regulatory Address bookRegulatory Address book
Legislative InformationLegislative Information
Regional & Country profilesRegional & Country profiles
Country ProfilesCountry Profiles
Documents and ReportsDocuments and Reports
Interconnection LegislationInterconnection Legislation
EventsEvents