by muhammad ali khan khutba hajjatul wida last sermon of holy prophet pbuh 1

61
By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH Click icon to add picture 1

Upload: jared-carroll

Post on 19-Dec-2015

298 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

By

Muhammad Ali Khan

KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDALAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH

Click icon to add picture

1

Page 2: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

About Hujaat-al-wida

Fatah-e-Makkah 8th AH

Hajj was made Obligatory 9th AH (6 March 632 AH)

Hazrat Abu Bakkar RA first Ameer-e-Hajj

Sura-e-Tuba/Barrt revelead after Fatah-e-Makkah

This Hajj/Hajj-ul-Islam/hall Ul Bilagh was called Hajj-e-

Akbar(Sura Tuba Aya-3)

Sermon Delivered on 9th Zulhajj in Arfat

2

Page 3: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Thematic Note

Principles of Civilization and Social Life Human Rights Guidelines for International Peace Brotherhood Peaceful co-existance Social Justice and Social Equality

3

Page 4: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Khutba Hajjatul Wida4

It is considered as the first comprehensive charter of Human Rights delivered by the Prophet (SAW) on the occasion of Last Pilgrimage he performed.

It is the essence of the teaching of the Quran and Sunnah and provides essential foundations for establishment of an Islamic Welfare State.

Sections 2,3, 5,8,12,13,33,34,37,38,43, of this Khutba provide the foundation of a Welfare State.

The ingredients of the Khutba are scattered in Hadith and Seerah books.

Prominent scholar of Islamic history, Professor Dr. Nisar Ahmad, Ex-Dean of Arts, Karachi University, has compiled the whole Khutba in his Urdu book ‘Khutba Hajjatul Wida’.

Page 5: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

A complete Code

Part A Introductory Part B Equality Part C Protection Part D Social and Economic Code Part E Women Rights and Rights to

Slaves Part F Sources of Law Part G Faiths and Completion of Deen

5

Page 6: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

A-Introductory6

Page 7: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Introduction- Praise to Allah7

PART-A

All praise be to Allah, in whose deference do we pay homage and from Whom we ask help and forgiveness. It is to Him that we turn and ask for refuge from our carnal mischief and wrong doings.

Whomever Allah guides can never turn astray and one who is mislead by Him can never be solicited or guided

And I bear witness that there is no God but Allah, the One, having no partner with Him, in either image or symbols. And I Muhammad am His Bondsman and His Messenger.

Page 8: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Ye People_huminity8

A.  Ye people:

Listen to my words carefully and mark them, for who knows after

this year we may never meet at this place again.

B.     Ye People of God:

I don’t know whether another year will be vouchsafed to me after

this year to find myself amongst you.

C.     Ye People:

Observe silence, you might not be able to see me next year.

 

Page 9: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Cont…9

D.     Ye People:

Behold! I want to explain with elaboration everything, as perhaps

after this year I might not be able to meet you ever.

  E.     People:

Learn every aspect pertaining to the rite of Hajj from me, for I may

not be vouchsafed another pilgrimage.

F.     May Allah nurture him with His Blessing, who listened to what I

said, and disseminated it to others, as at times one who listens may

not be wise, and the one to whom it is disseminated may be wiser.

Page 10: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

B- equality10

Page 11: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Equality-First Message11

Observe! Every one is equal.

There is no superiority of an Arab over a non-Arab and of a non-

Arab over an Arab. Neither a black over a white nor a white over a

black has any superiority and distinction over each other except on

the basis of piety and fear of God

Page 12: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Equality12

Section.1 Equality

You have one Lord and one father. You are all a progeny of Adam and Adam was created from clay.

Verily in the sight of Allah, the most honorable amongst you is the one who is most God fearing without doubt He knoweth all.

Section.2

People of God. I will you to fear Allah and order you to yield and worship Him and

initiate my Address with this virtuous word.

Page 13: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

All previous obligation were quashed

Section.3 Know that! Age of darkness and ignorance is quashed under my

heels. Now all signs of ignorance have been eliminated and made to halt

1.Beware! Everything related to the people of ignorance is under my (these two) feet

2. Behold! All practices of the days of ignorance like blood (revenges) illegally possessed property and other signs of days of ignorance (familial and inheritable pride) lie quashed under my heels till the Day of Judgment

13

Page 14: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Qasas and Diyat as Right14

Every claim of privilege whether that of blood or property, is under my heels except that of the custody of the Ka’ba and supplying of water to the pilgrims Qatle Amad or murder would be avenged. Under the definition

of Qatle Amad would fall murders committed by a staff or a stone and the Diyat or compensation is hundred camels. (camel today ?)

Anyone who asks for more in compensation he would be included amongst the ignorant

 Abolishing Riba And every type of interest from this day here in is declared wiped

out and prohibited, although you have a right to get back your principal sum, so that neither you nor the borrower is in deficit. Allah has decided against interest.

Page 15: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Qasas and Riba15

5. And all interest based on business are made to be evil – (And as far as Abbas bin Abdul Mutalib is concerned, his relation to interest is frozen)

6.And the blood revenges of the days of ignorance are extinguished and prohibited from now – (and with this I forgive the first blood revenge of my family that of Rabaita’s (Bin Al Haris bin Abdul Mutalib) child who was murdered by Banu Hazil knowingly.

Thus I as a pioneer volunteer to forgive the blood split during the days of ignorance

Page 16: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Halal Haram by Allah16

7.Ye people! a) Without doubt ‘Nasai’ (tempering with months)

envisages disbelief and Kufr and the disbelievers are lead astray due to this For one month (due to personal interest or psychological

interest) they proclaim a month as Halal & when the interest subsides, they cause the same month next year as Haram, so that the number of Haram months proclaimed by Allah are fulfilled superficially. Thus this is how they temper with Allah’s proclaimed Halal months and turn them into Haram and violate the sacred months

Page 17: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Halal and Haram by Allah17

b) Now the time has completed its cycle and has come a square round from the day the universe started from its creation.

To Allah there are twelve months, four are sacred and inviolable, three of which follow consecutively:

(Zil Qad, Zil Hajj and Muharram)) and one occurs singularly and separately (i.e. Rajab) which is also known as Shahr Mazr; and which occurs between Jamadiul Sani and Shaban.

And the month may consist of 29 or of 30 days. Say if you have understood me.

To which the crowd affirmed in positive. And then the Holy Prophet (SAW) exclaimed God as his

witness.

Page 18: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

C- Protection18

Page 19: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Protection of Life, Property Honor19

c) Listen; Hajj / pilgrimage would remain associated with the month of Zil Hajj till the Day of Judgment

 

Section.4 People! Do you know on which day, of which month, of which place

/city you are assembled. Every one replied: on sacred day, at sacred city and on sacred month. To which the Holy Prophet (SAW) assured verily your blood are sacred and inviolable on each other.

 Section.5 And your property and possession

Page 20: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Cont….20

Section.6 And your honor

Section.7 And your flesh (skin, body) including is sacred and inviolable on

each other, until you appear before your Lord, as the sacred inviolability of this day of yours this month of yours, and this town of yours

Verily you will meet your Lord and you will be held answerable for your actions

Page 21: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

D- Social And Economic Codes21

Page 22: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

No transgression of unjust treatment-Peaceful Social Life

22

Section.8 Peaceful Social Life Listen to me and you will attain real Life, but conditional

upon the following: Beware! Do not transgress upon each other Observe! Do not misbehave or be unjust with each

other Understand it for sure!Do not commit misbehavior

upon each other

Page 23: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Brotherhood and Social linkage23

Section.9 People of God! Listen to me and understand verily every

Muslim is the brother of the other Muslim and all the Muslims form one brotherhood

Section.10 Beware ! Every Muslim is honorable and sacred for the

other MuslimSection.11

And every believer is sacred upon the other believer (like this day which also has a sanctity):

Page 24: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Social Code24

(i) His flesh is sacred upon the other;

(ii) And backbiting, thus would amount to eating the flesh of the other;

(iii)   And one’s honor is sacred and cannot be violated;

(iv) And one’s face is sacred for another and cannot be physically violated;

(v)  And to cause pain is forbidden;(vi) And this too is forbidden that in order to cause one pain, he is

pushed;

(vii) And this too is prohibited upon one Muslim to disregard the blood of another as Halal;

(viii) Nothing of his brother is lawful for a Muslim except what he himself gives willingly.So do not wrong yourself; (And should I tell you who is a real Muslim?)

Page 25: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Definition of Muslim and Believer25

Section.12

 Muslim is one from whose hands and tongue the others are protected

 Section.13

And believer is in fact one from whom the life and property of

others is secure

 Section.14

  And migrant in essence is one who has excluded or divested

himself from sins and wrong doings

Page 26: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Economic Codes-Repayment of Debts26

Section.15

And ‘Mujahid’ is one who for the grace of God, fights and struggles

within against his carnal desires

Section.16

It is incumbent upon a borrower that ‘All borrowed property’ must be

returned

Section.17

All debts must be repaid

Page 27: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Socio-Economic Codes27

Section.18

 All borrowed items must be returned.

 Section.19

Donations/Trusts must be returned.

 Section.20

Guarantor must be responsible for the guaranteed sum or

surety

 

Page 28: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Personal Responsibility of all deeds28

Section.21

Observe! No one committing crime is responsible for it but

himself

Section.22

Neither the child is responsible for the crime of his father,

nor the father is responsible for the crime of his child

Page 29: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

E- Women Rights and Rights of Subordinates

29

Page 30: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Women Rights30

Section.23

Have the fear of God in respect of women (Piety)

Section.24

 I command you to treat women well (since they are your helpers) because they are like captives in your houses, possessing nothing for themselves and unable to manage their affairs themselves

Section.25

Oh Ye People! Verily there are rights in favor of your women which are incumbent upon you and there are rights in favor of you which are incumbent upon them (As to what is incumbent upon them in your regard is)

Page 31: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Women Rights-Directions to them31

And it is incumbent upon women :

To abstain from impropriety, If they don’t then you have

no right to treat them harshly

It is not permissible for a woman to give anything

from the wealth of her husband to anyone but with his

consent

Know that! A boy will be associated with the name of his

father. (Identity to human)

Page 32: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Social Recognition to Every Human/Slaves32

Anyone who associates his name with anyone other

than his father or if any slave associates himself to

anyone other than his master, the fie of all humanity and

angels would befall on him, and on the Day of Judgment

no compensation would be accepted from him

Page 33: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Rights of Subordinates33

Section.26

a. See that you feed them with such food as you eat yourselves;

b. And clothe them with clothes that you yourselves wear;

c. And if they commit a wrong deed which you cannot forgive them O people of God! Sell them off but:

d. Do not punish them harshly

e. And treat your slave-girls properly, and thus feed them and clothe them as yourself

Page 34: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Haqooq Allah and Haqooq Al-Ebad34

Section.27

 Oh People! Verily I was ordained to fight and instill in people the message of Allah (La-illaha-ill-Allah) and once when they yield in actual succeeded in securing their life and properties.Rest be it Allah’s responsibility.

Section.28

  Do not equate anything or a partner with Allah.

Section.29

And neither take away anyone’s life unjustly

Section.30

  Neither commit turpitude

Section.31

Neither commit theft

Page 35: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Khatam e Nabuwat35

Section.32

  O People!

No prophet would be raised after me and no new

Ummat (would be formed after) you.

While referring no Messih Aldajjal time and again He

(SAW) said: There has been no prophet before me, who

has not forewarned his people about Dajjal

Page 36: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Piety36

Section.33

Behold! Worship your Lord; offer prayers five times a

day; observe fast in the month of Ramzan; pay readily

the zakat on your property and: perform pilgrimage to

the House of God (ibadat)

and obey your rulers and surely you will be admitted

to the paradise of your Lord

Page 37: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Obedience of Rulers and Fairness in Business

And obey your rulers and surely you will be admitted to the paradise of your Lord

Section.34

Fear God and do not temper with the scales and

weigh rightly and do not act seditious in your country

37

Page 38: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Obeying Hadood-u-Allah38

Section.35

  And beware of transgressing the limits set in the matters of religion, for it is transgression of the (proper bounds of) religion that brought destruction to (many people before you)

 Section.36

  Verily the Satan is disappointed at ever being worshipped in this land of yours, but if obedience in anything (short of worship is expected that is); he will be pleased in matters you may be disposed to think insignificant; so beware of him in your matters of religion

Page 39: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Inheritance/ Charity39

Section.37 Allah has ordained every one his due share (of

inheritance). Hence there is no need (of special) testament / will for

an heir thus no amount exceeding 1/3rd of total can be willed to anyone

Section.38 Give charity for I know not perhaps you may not see

me again. Section.39

Do not swear in the name of Allah (wrongly).For if anyone swears (wrongfully) in the name of Allah, his lie would be laid bare by Allah.

Page 40: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Shahadat (Evidence)

Section.39

Do not swear in the name of Allah (wrongly).For if

anyone swears (wrongfully) in the name of Allah, his

lie would be laid bare by Allah

40

Page 41: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Importance of Knowledge- Knowledge as Human Right

41

Section.40 (i) Oh People ! Gather whatever knowledge ye can before

this knowledge is denied to you and narrowed to restriction

 (ii) One form of ending all sorts of knowledge is that those

who know are taken away from amongst you

Page 42: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Social Relations42

Section.41 There are three things whereby a believer’s

heart remain purified from ill-will: While performing with good-will in the way of Allah For the good-will and benefaction of (Muslim) Rulers While communicating and being among the company

of Muslims, as their prayers ward off ill-will and surround him

Page 43: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

F- Sources of Law43

Page 44: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Sources of Law44

Section.421.  Mark my words as I have transmitted every thing to

you:

1. Verily I have left amongst you that which will never lead you

astray, the Book of Allah, which if you hold fast, you shall

never go astray.

2. And I have left amongst you that which will never lead you

astray, the enlightened Book of Allah, and the Sunnah of His

Prophet

Page 45: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Sources of Law- Research and Reference

The Book and Sunnah Imam Malik, Mota Imam Malik) hadiz No.1395 Musnad-e-Ahmed

The Book Imam Muslim

The Book and Alh-e-Bayat Imam Trimazi (Jam-e-Tirmazi) Imam Ahmed Bin Hanbal Imam Tibrani

45

Page 46: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Obedience of Rulers

Faiths and Completion of Deen46

Page 47: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Obedience of Rulers/Khatm-e-Nabuwat47

Section.43

 O People! Listen and obey, though a mangled Abyssinian slave

is appointed your Amir, provided he executes (the ordinances

of) the Book of Allah among you

Section.44

 Know that! Each Prophet’s invitation to his message has

elapsed except mine for my message has been vaulted with

the Almighty forever and is going to sustain for all times to

come

Page 48: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Faiths and Akhrat48

1. After this the Prophets would feel proud of the numbers but remember do not let me down with your bad / evil doings. I will await you at the Hauz-e-Kausar.

2. Beware! I will reach the Hauz-e-Kausar before you and will feel proud at your numbers in comparison to other nations.So do not become a source of my embarrassment

3. Behold! I will help in emancipating some of the people (from Hell),

yet some will part from me and when I would ask Allah that are they not my nation / followers? To which Allah would reply ‘ You do not know what evil they did after you

Page 49: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Akhrat49

Section.45 Take heed not to go astray after me and strike

one another’s necks

Section.46 And listen again! When you would meet your

Lord, He surely will inquire about your deeds;

Page 50: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Akhrat50

Thus the only one who would be given heart’s gratification, and before his eyes generous boons would befall, and the world itself would yield under his feet

But the one who endears this transitional world as permanent end, Allah will create chaos and division in his affairs, and that man would see and witness poverty and suffering in this world

And he would only receive his due share that is already fated upon him

Page 51: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Bidaat (Innovations) prohibited51

Section.47

Observe! Now you have both seen me and listened to every thing I had to say. Very soon you would be asked about me and when it is time, do not witness falsehood upon me, if you do Hell will be your abode

Section.48

Observe! All those who are present here disseminated what I said to those who are absent; for many people to whom the message is conveyed may be more mindful of it than the audience

Page 52: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Completion of Deen52

Then the Holy Prophet (SAW) said: Oh Allah! Have I conveyed your message to them or not?(Then

asked the audience) “And have I not delivered Allah’s message effectively? ‘Listen have I not imparted the rightful just message?”

They all answered unanimously: “Surely / Verily! (Then the Holy Prophet (SAW) said: Oh God

be my witness (how clearly and un-hesitantly do they profess it). Oh God be my witness (no what they say), Oh God be my witness. And if you were asked about me, what would you say?

Page 53: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Completion….53

They answered:

“We bear witness that you have conveyed the trust (of

religion) and discharged your ministry of apostle hood and

looked to our welfare

Thereupon, Allah’s Messenger (SAW) lifted his fore-finger

towards the sky and then pointing towards the people said:

“Oh Lord! Bear thou witness unto it. O Lord! Bear thou

witness unto it

Page 54: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Epilogue

Equality Main underlying value of human rights Holy Prophet stressed equality, strongly All human beings are equal without the distinction of race, color,

class or gender and age,One God , one Father no discrimination on , Color, Nationality

Social justice: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person No one shall be held in slavery or servitude No torture cruelity, inhuman or degrading treatment or

punishment

54

Page 55: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Cont…

Recognition Everyone has the right to recognition

Subject of law Sources defined Protected by religion

Dignity and Gender Equality This Sermon gives more rights to women

Freedom From slavery

55

Page 56: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Cont…

Protects Respect, Honor, Flesh, property, Life, Possessions

Obedience of Rulers Principles of Social Relations

No back biting, fairness in Business, personal responsibility of all deeds, brotherhood,

Explains Economic Codes No Usury, Riba, protecting Trusteeship

56

Page 57: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

As Charter

Provides Philosophy of Human Rights Enlists important Human Rights Gives a workable system of Human Rights Defines Obligations and Rights Provides a system of two fold Accountability Elucidates Sources of Law Explains applicability of the laws Provides legitimacy through religion (cant be repealed)

57

Page 58: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Uniqueness

First ever Charter of Human Rights Gives Rights to Women, Slaves/Subordinates Address Humanity ( O-People) Relates Human/Women Rights with Piety Provides legitimacy through religion (cant be repealed) Obedience of Ruler as a teaching

58

Page 59: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Rights to Slaves

First ever in the History of Human Rights Examples

Hazrat Bilal RA, Hazrat Zaid Bin Haris (mentioned in Quran), Mosa Bin Naseer, Tariq Bin Ziad

Salve Ruled 1248-1517 Egypt (Zahir0u-Din Bires) 1206-1290 Sub-Continent Mothers of 37 Abbasid Rulers were Kaniz (the

famous; Abu Jafar, Haroon Rasheed, Mamoon o Rasheed, Mutasim Billah)

59

Page 60: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

Time Line of Human Rights in West

Magna Carta,15 June 1215 by King First UK Agreement b/w 25 Aristocrats and King Passed in 1355 by Parliament Hobos corpus Law 1640 Human Rights and Freedom Bill 1689 10 Amendments in US Constitutions for HR 1789 Human Right Bill France 1789 UN Declaration of Human Rights 10-12-1948

60

Page 61: By Muhammad Ali Khan KHUTBA HAJJATUL WIDA LAST SERMON OF HOLY PROPHET PBUH 1

61