by: laila el-ali & anna moore. ebola is short for ebola hemorrhagic fever virus the virus has...

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EBOLA By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore

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Page 1: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

EBOLABy: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore

Page 2: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

What is it?

Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

Virus The virus has been known since the year

of 1976 in Zaire A person knows whether or not they have

Ebola, by the symptoms.

Page 3: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

What does Ebola look like?

Page 4: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

How is Ebola spread from one person to an other?

Spreads by:

spread throughout direct contact with an infected and non infected person and their body fluids (The late stage of an Ebola infection is when the spread of Ebola most often occurs). Direct Contact With an Infected Person Exposure to Infected Body Fluids

How Does the Spread of Ebola Occur in Hospital?

The spread of Ebola is very common in hospitals during outbreaks. Proper protection, such as a mask, gown, or gloves, is rarely used in African healthcare facilities. Exposure to the virus has occurred when healthcare workers treated individuals with Ebola hemorrhagic fever without wearing these types of protective clothing. Also if you use an unclean needle to treat an individual when the needle was used for a person with Ebola, you can easily catch the virus.

Page 6: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

Who is most susceptible to Ebola?

DESCRIPTION OF THE EPIDEMIC AREA : Main focus was in north-central Zaire (Democratic

Republic of the Congo). The major ethnic group is Budza and Lingala (is the

principal language). The more populated a country/city/town is, the more the

virus will spread. (occurs in mostly in central or north west Africa).

Its not just small villages that get affected, larger villages too.

The disease spreads from person to person, so the disease can spread to bigger areas.

Ebola can also affect scientists that are experimenting with it. (There has been one case of death known from an accident in a lab).

Ebola doesn’t affect a certain gender, or race more than the other.

Page 7: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

History:

First found in 1976 in southern Sudan & Northern Zaire.

The Ebola virus is part of 4 subtypes; Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Ivory coast, and Ebola-Bundibugyo.

Those four subtypes are one cause of the disease in humans.

Name Ebola hemorrhagic fever because of a river in Democratic Republic of the Congo (where it was first recognized, Zaire)

Page 8: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

Symptoms:

Sore throat Headache Diarrhea Rash Death The symptoms usually start to appear about

4~6 days after being infected. About the second week of symptoms you

experience death. Death occurs because of massive blood loss.

Page 9: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

Treatment:

There is not a cure that kill the virus, but the cures do decline the symptoms.

Even with the treatments, about 50-90% of the time death still occurs.

Treatment;~oxygen and devices~antibiotics~medications~IV fluids

Page 10: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

Most recent cases:

CNN states that in the home of where the disease originated (Zaire), there was a bad infection in August 2012

Its has killed 10 people, and about 13 more are on the brink of death.

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that there are more cases of Ebola arising in the eastern part of the Congo.

www.cnn.com/2012/08/21/world/africa/congo-ebola

Page 11: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

Bibliography: 1976, before the epidemic, the hospital had 120 beds, and but others from within. " Ebola

Virus Haemorrhagic Fever ." ENIVD. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.enivd.de/EBOLA/ebola-24.htm>.

"Ebola virus and Marburg virus: Prevention - MayoClinic.com." Mayo Clinic. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ebola-virus/DS00996/DSECTION=prevention>.

"Redirect Notice." Google. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=diagram+of+ebola+on+a+cellular+level&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vHus_eNSmW5ruM&tbnid=rAY-DG9_tepJnM:&ved=0CAQQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readcube.com%2Farticles%2F10.1038%2Fnature07082&ei=ZNUaUcK0F4O7ygGVpYBo&psig>.

"Redirect Notice." Google. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=diagram+of+ebola+on+a+cellular+level&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Njb6XTunyYY_SM&tbnid=30itGVuvyGDgnM:&ved=0CAQQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fevolutionaryroutes.wordpress.com%2Fpage%2F2%2F&ei=ltUaUeL8COaVyAGdsIDIAw&psig=AF>.

"Redirect Notice." Google. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=diagram+of+ebola+on+a+cellular+level&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=pvlj5zatoyBRkM&tbnid=EmUnRm1a1i2PVM:&ved=0CAQQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eoearth.org%2Farticle%2FVirus&ei=d8saUcOMH4mXqQHJqICwCw&psig=AFQjCNGGf8Wbp6L>.

"Spread of Ebola." Ebola Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://ebola.emedtv.com/ebola/spread-of-ebola.html>.

  MLA formatting by BibMe.org.

Page 12: By: Laila El-Ali & Anna Moore.  Ebola is short for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever  Virus  The virus has been known since the year of 1976 in Zaire  A person

Bibliography continued: CNN. "Ebola outbreak kills 10 in Congo - CNN.com." CNN.com - Breaking News, U.S., World,

Weather, Entertainment & Video News. N.p., 27 Aug. 2012. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. <http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/21/world/africa/congo-ebola>.

"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. <http://cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/Fact_Sheets/Ebola_Fact_Booklet.pdf>.

"Ebola." Ebola Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://ebola.emedtv.com/ebola/ebola.html>.

"Ebola Home Page." Ebola Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://ebola.emedtv.com/ebola-symptoms.html>.

"Ebola virus and Marburg virus - MayoClinic.com." Mayo Clinic. N.p., 18 June 2011. Web. 11 Feb. 2013. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ebola-virus/DS00996>.

"History of Ebola." Stanford University. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. <http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/1999/yunnie/history.html>.

Stimola, Aubrey. Ebola. New York: Rosen Pub., 2011. Print.

Vorvick, Linda . "National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001339.htm>.