by kamal saleh - sesric
TRANSCRIPT
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By
Kamal SalehDirector General Assistant
Department of Statistics
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
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Meaning of statistics
Statistics is that branch of science, whichtries to gather facts according to the natureof society and places before the users as ananalysis with maximum reality to makeusers assess the situation and take plausibledecisions.
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Tasks of Statistical Offices
All statistical offices in Islamic countries arecollecting statistical data on the topicsrecommended by the United Nations and itsrelated organizations based on thefundamental principles of the officialstatistics for international comparisons.
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Different priorities
Priorities of topics to be studied differ fromcountry to country, what is important forcountry (X) could be not important forcountry (Y).
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Common issues
Most Islamic countries are facing thesame problems and same conditions: Unemployment
Poverty
High Childhood Mortality
Low Life Expectancy
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Common characteristics
Most Islamic countries are characterized by :Low income
Less developed
High illiteracy
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The role of Islamic statistics
The role of statistics in Islamic countries ismore challenging as a tool for providing alldata users and decision makers withupdated socio-economic and otherindicators on the one hand, and to becomparable with international statistics onthe other.
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Untackled Issues
Islamic statistics never tackled before some important issues such as:Heritage issue
Alms (Sadaqat)
Zakat
Orphanhood
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Heritage issue
Information are available only on the heritage fromthe religious perspective but not reflected statistically(distribution of heritage among the inheritedmembers).
Non availability of such statistics will not enable us tomeasure the impacts of heritage on families andmembers welfare.
No field surveys implemented to measure the impactof Heritage distribution to the recipients.
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Alms (Sadaqat)
Islam urges on giving SADAQA but not as acommitment from individuals to their poor brothers.
Sadaqat help societies elevate poverty if organizedproperly.
No statistical data available on the amount and valuesof Sadaqat distributed among poor people.
No field surveys implemented to measure the impactof Sadaqat on the recipients.
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Zakat IssueZAKAT is a compulsory religious order and considered
as one of the five Islamic pillars.
ZAKAT helps societies elevate poverty if organizedproperly.
Non availability of such statistics will not enable us tomeasure the impacts of ZAKAT on families andmembers welfare.
No field surveys implemented to measure the impactof ZAKAT distribution to the recipients.
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Orphanhood
Childhood orphanhood is considered a major riskfactor for poverty in adulthood, and cause shortfalls inhuman capital investments in children.
Orphanhood is a result of high mortality rates amongparents and low life expectancy.
Studies on the consequences of child orphanhood arerare in most Islamic countries and usually used indemography to estimate adult mortality.
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Impacts of Orphanhood
Non availability of such statistics will not enable us tomeasure the impacts of orphanhood on childrenwelfare.
No field surveys implemented to measure the impactof orphanhood on the children exposed to thissituation.
Orphanhood may cause (Child Labour), (Begging),(Homeless phenomenon), (Social deviation) andcrime.
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Outline of Islamic Statistics
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Prayer Statistics
Age at First Prayer
Sex of Person
Number of Persons Who Pray
Frequency of Praying
Place of Prayer
Attitudes Towards Prayer
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Fasting Statistics
Age at First Fasting
Sex of Fasting Persons
Reasons for Fasting
Effects of Fasting
Attitudes Towards Fasting
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Statistics of Religious Visits
Hajj
Umra
Atabat
Taqdees
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Islamic education Statistics
Number of Islamic Schools
Number of Students by Sex
Number of Classes
Number of Teachers by Sex
Number of Intermediate Islamic Colleges
Number of Islamic Universities
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Islamic Mass media
Preaching
Lectures
Satellite Stations
Broadcasting Stations
Magazines
Newspapers
Conferences
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Solidarity Statistics
Number of Islamic Societies
Number of Islamic Charities
Number of Islamic Hospitals
Number of Islamic Clinics
Services Provided for Recipients
Financial Support for Recipients
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Awqaf Statistics
Number of Buildings owned by the
Awqaf
Land Area Owned By the Awqaf
Income from the Ownership
Ways of Using Awqaf Income
Beneficiaries from Awqaf Returns
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Arabic Language Statistics
Number of Persons Speaking and
Understanding Arabic Language
Attitudes Towards Arabic Language
Arabic Language Schools
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Impact of World Economic Crisis
All countries were affected by the crisis with differentdegrees
Effects of the crisis hit various fields such as theeconomy, social welfare, and other fields
Statistics is needed to measure the effects on thementioned fields
Cooperation between Statistical Offices and the datausers will help understanding the situation
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What is required from Islamic Statistical perspective
Formulation an expert group from different Islamicmember states to discuss the highlighted issues andprovide the recommendations.
Circulating a letter issued by SASRIC addressed to allIslamic Statistical Offices to provide any studies orfield surveys results conducted on the mentionedissues.
Urging governments in Islamic member states to allocate financial resources for conducting studies and field surveys on these issues.
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Contd./What is required from Islamic Statistical perspective
Referring to the Holy Quran, for identifying anyissues related to (Al Shareea’) that might be used forstatistical purposes (marriage, divorce,….etc).
Exchanging experts among Statistical Offices in theIslamic Member States interested in these issues.
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