By Jordan Boone

Large scale continental exchange of people, crops, animals, and diseases

England’s 1st overseas colonies were in Ireland and America

Intercontinental Exchange◦ Exchange between the old and

new worlds◦ Marks the Beginning of the

modern era God, Gold, Glory The development of Slavery The fight over territories in the

Americas European immigration and colonies Caribbean sugar and slaves had

become the centerpiece of the European colonial system

Caribbean sugar and slaves had become the centerpiece of the European colonial system

The major alignments and divisions among Americans during the American Revolution

Major Military campaigns of the Revolution

The Articles of Confederation, The Constitution, 1st Political Parties

The states as a setting for significant political chance

Establishment of the first national government under the Constitution

American economy, end of colonial dependency, authentic American culture

English peasant’s revolt of 1381◦ Peasants rose against the noble lords and the

church◦ Civil and international warfare among the nobility

greatly reduced the power of the landed classes and the Catholic Church was seriously weakened by and internal struggle between French and Indian Forces

Treaty of Peace in 1614◦ The Virginia Company sent large additional forces of

men, women, and live stock, committing them selves to war

◦ Powhatan (an Indian chief) finally gave in, in what was once a long battle between the Indians and the settlers The Indian chief had decided the settlers of Jamestown had

come to take over his land and people so he had the colonists starved

Many went to cannibalism and the colonists once height number of 900 were now that of 60

◦ He sent his daughter Pocahontas on a diplomatic mission to Jamestown She later converted to christianity and married John Rolfe Died of disease in England in 1617

Reformation◦ The religious revolt against Catholicism in 1517◦ King Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon daughter of

Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain In 1534 he declared himself separate head of the Church of

England King Philip’s War

◦ Indian revolt, in 1675 was a disaster for the indian people King William’s War

◦ 1680-1697, the first of a series of colonial struggles between England and France

Bacon’s Rebellion◦ In the 1670’s the Susqueaknnock People of the upper

Potomac River came into conflict with tobacco planters expanding from Virginia

◦ Violent raids led by Nathaniel Bacon Happened in 1675

1655 seized Jamaica from the Spanish and became the crown jewel of Britain’s 18th century empire

Royal African Company= a slave monopoly based in London, chartered in 1672

Parliament established a uniform nation monetary system which regulated workers and the poor by placing controls on wages and requiring the able-bodied to labor in workhouses

Queen Anne’s War◦ 1702-1713, over slavery◦ Great Britain(plus allies) vs. France and Spain

Great Britain won War of Jenkins’s Ear

◦ 1739-1748, Great Britain vs. Spain in the Caribbean and Georgia

King George’s War◦ 1744-1748, Great Britain vs. France

Wool Act of 1699 can’t manufacture wool in the colonies

Hat Act of 1732 illegal to manufacture hats in the colonies

Iron Act of 1750can’t make iron in the colonies

Molasses Act of 1733 placed a prohibitive duty on sugar products brought from foreign countries

Sugar Act 1764 placed prohibitive duty on imported sugar; provided for greater regulation of American Shipping to suppress smuggling

Stamp Act1765 required the purchase of specially embossed paper for news paper, legal lawyers, tavern owners, and other influential colonists. Repealed in 1766

Declaratory Act 1766 asserted the authority of Parliament to make laws binding the colonies “in all cases whatsoever”

Townshend Revenue Acts 1767 placed import duties, collectible before goods entered colonial markets, on many commodities including lead, glass, paper, and tea. Repealed in 1770

Tea Act 1773 gave the British East India company a monopoly on all tea imports the America, lowered the cost of tea

Intolerable Acts 1774 Boston Port Act

closed Boston’s harbor Massachusetts

Government Act annulled the Massachusetts colonial charter

Quebec Act created a highly centralized government for Canada

Administration of Justice Act protected British officials from colonial courts by sending them home for trial if arrested

Quartering Act legalized the housing of British troops in private homes

Reformation◦ Catholic persecution of protestants in the 1520’s◦ Martin Luther

German Priest Declared the eternal salvation was a girt from

god, not something earned by good works or service to the Roman Catholic Church

◦ Became a political, inauguration series of bloody religious war the went on for the next century

◦ St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of August 24. 1572, more than 6,000 people were slain at the direction of the French Crown

◦ Huguenot leaders established a refuge for French Protestants in the new world In1562 Jean Ribault and 150 Protestants left and

landed in the new world Created Forte Caroline after almost starving to death

and resorting to cannibalism

Developed sugar plantation on the island of Marinique, seized the eastern half of Hispaniola from the Spanish and created a sugar colony called St. Domingue

1701 Iroquois Five Nations signed a treaty of neutrality with France that kept them out of harms way

1674 Church and State collaborated in establishing the bishopric of Quebec

18th century the French used their trade network and alliances with the Indians to establish a great crescent of colonies, military posts, and settlements the extended from the St. Lawrence River, southwest through the Great Lakes

French and Indian War◦ 1754-1763◦ British, British colonies, and Indians vs. French, French

colonies, and Indians◦ Fight over Territories◦ Albany Conference of 1754

An official delegation from the Iroquois Confederacy It was convened by officials of the British Board of Trade

who wanted the colonies to consider a collective response to the contunuing conflict with New France and the Indians of the interior

◦ Treaty of Paris 1763 France gave North American to Britain Spain gave Florida to Britain French Louisiana went to spain

Once settled in the Americas they created a caste system know as Enomienda System

Isabelle and Ferdinand owned half of Spain each before they were married to each other

Known for Violence Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, an agreement

between Spain and Portugal setting a line of demarcation between their respective colonial domains

Mission System= A Spanish fortification trading post and a place the Christianize the Native American

Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles◦ Was sent to destroy Fort Caroling◦ Established the Spanish fort of St. Augustine on

the coast, south of the French French attempted to attack but failed and the fort

was wiped out Columbus

◦ 1492 Sailed the ocean blue◦ Credited as the founder of America but didn’t

actually give America its name

Slavery◦ Tried Native Americans but had problems

(diseases, warfare, know the land, family in near by tribes)

◦ Labor system◦ 1699 declared Florida as a refuge for excaped

slaves from the English colonies◦ 1518 Spain grants official license to Portuguese

slavers

Prince Henry “The Navigator”◦ Started a school

Instrument makers Ship builders Navigators To study and test out ships and places

◦ Was the inspiration sot to speak for the portuguese

◦ Died in 1460

Barthomule Diaz◦ Only made it to the tip of africa◦ Attempted to go to India

Vasco Dagama◦ Went to India◦ Went after Diaz

Slavery◦ 1441 the first African slaves to arrive in Lisbon(12

kidnapped by a captain)◦ Large plantations, masters brutally exploited

Africans working them to death since profits were high and replacement was low

1630 seized Brazil and controlled dthe lucrative colony for 20 years

Expanded the European market for sugar, converting it from a luxury item for the rich to a staple for the European workers

Created the Great Manors

Juan Ponce De Leon Samuel De Champlain

Governor of Puerto Rico

Attempted to extend the Spanish conquest of North America

In 1513 he landed on the southern Atlantic coast, which he named Florida

An agent of the Royal Canadian Company

In 1605, he helped establish the outpost of port royal on what is now Nova Scotia, bordering the Bay of Fundy

Founded the town of Quebec, at a site in which he could intercept the traffic in furs to the Atlantic

Forged an alliance with the Huron Indians, who controlled access to the rich fur territories of the Great Lakes

George Washington James Otis

Led America’s Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)

Elected the first president of the United States

Was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts who was an early advocate of the political views that led to the American Revolution

The phrase “Taxation with out Representation is Tyranny” is usually attributed to him

Benedict Arnold John Jay

A hero of the early battles of the revolution

In 1780 Patriots uncovered his plot to betray the strategic post of West Point

Fled to the British, and became a brigadier general in the British Army

Trader Died in 1801

American diplomat and jurist who served in both Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace with Great Britain

He was the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme court

Negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain Jay’s Treaty

Word Deffintion

1. Reconquista2. Intercontinental

Exchange3. Mercantilism4. Line of Demarcation5. Mesitizo Class

1. (Reconquest) the centuries-long struggle between Catholics and the Muslims for the control of Iberia

2. The exchange between continents of crops and animals, mirobes and men, marks the beginning of a modern era

3. An economic system used in England in the 16th and 17th century that was characterized by a favorable balance in trade, colonies, materials, gold

4. An invisible line the pope divided and one half belonged to Portugal and the other Spain

5. European-Indians

Word Deffintion

1. Panyaring2. Salutary Neglect3. Deerfield Raid4. Colonia Militia5. Sons of Liberty

1. Kidnapping2. British policy of avoiding strict

enforcement of partiamentary laws meant to keep the American colonies obedient to Great Britain

3. French forces and allied indigenous tribes attacked New England from Canada, destroying Deerfield

4. Group of colonists, who construe to fight against England

5. Patriotic Protestors Responsible for tarring and feathering, the Boston tea party, and multiple protest.

A. New England and The Powhatan Chief and Tribe

B. Pocahontas and the FrenchC. Spain and the AnaziD. The Hopewell and the English

A. TrueB. False

A. Created a schoolB. Traveled the seaC. Died in the 1469’sD. Was considered the Inspiration

A. AztecB. AdenaC. Eastern WoodlandsD. Huron

A. TrueB. False

A. GodB. TradeC. WealthD. SlaveryE. None of the above

A. Hernam CortesB. Martin LutherC. Jean RibaultD. Many leadersE. John Cobot

A. 1341B. 1355C. 1522D. 1378E. 1400

A. English, UnlistedB. Spain, St. AugustineC. French, HuguenotD. None of the above

A. EnglandB. PortugalC. AmericaD. SpainE. India

1. A2. A3. B4. D5. D6. E7. C8. D9. B10. D

A. Boston Port ActB. Declaratory ActC. Massachusetts Government ActD. Quebec Act

A. True B. False

A. Created the labor systemB. Started the French and Indian WarC. Declared Florida as a refuge for escaped

slaves from English ColoniesD. Was involved in with the Royal

Proclamation of 1763

A. 1750B. 1665C. 1793D. 1400’sE. 1722

A. 3B. 10C. 7D. 6E. 4

A. General James WolfeB. Colonel George WashingtonC. William PittD. General Edward Braddock

A. Patrick HenryB. Daniel DelanyC. James OtisD. George Grenville

A. True B. False

A. New England and New FranceB. Georgia and FloridaC. Concord and LexingtonD. Lexington and New England

A. True B. false

11. B12. A13. C14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. A