by gloria otieno sunday, august 09, 20151. presentation outline context: kenya objectives and tors...
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By Gloria Otieno
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Presentation Outline
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Kenya Context Food Security SituationPoverty in Kenya currently stands 46% Over 10 million Kenyans are facing food poverty –
(cannot meet 50% of daily food requirements).Currently 0ver 4.5 million Kenyans are in need of
food aid partly due to drought especially in the ASALs and high food prices ( 100-130% above normal) especially in
the urban areas.
output of Maize fell from a surplus of 9million bags in 2006 to a deficit of 15 million bags on 2009
Deficit therefore requires imports from the regionWednesday, April 19, 2023 3
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The Kenyan Context: TradeKenya ascribes to two main Regional
Trade AgreementsCOMESA – Customs Union ( 19
Countries in ESA)EAC – Customs Union – UG, TZ,
Rwanda, BurundiExports to the Region consist of
Consumer goods & Petroleum Products Main trading partner is Uganda 15.6%,
and Tanzania- 7.7% and Rwanda 3.3%).Wednesday, April 19, 2023 4
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Kenyan Context contd’Imports are mainly from Tanzania and Uganda
and consist of Grains – maize, beans and finger millet, as well as fruits and vegetables
Most trade is informal through porous borders and mainly carried out by small scale producers and traders in small but significant quantities.
Livelihoods in most rural areas therefore depend on agriculture, livestock production or small scale tradeImpacts on incomes and food security.
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Objectives and TORs
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Specific Objectives …1 To collect information on
and analyse1. The recent trends in
regional trade in agriculture in the EAC, and
2. Linkages btn, trade, food security and rural livelihoods in Kenya;
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Specific Objectives..(2) Determine the magnitude and
composition of formal and informal Agricultural trade and implications on food security and rural livelihoods in Kenya
1. Implications food prices2. Implications on volumes3. Implications on Rural Livelihoods
Incomes, employment and poverty categorization – pastoralists,
farmers, urban poor and ASALs
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Specific Objectives..(3) Examining policy implications1. Roles of different
actors/stakeholders2. National policies related to
agriculture, trade and food security
3. Development of a framework to leverage regional trade in agriculture to improve food security and rural livelihoods in KenyaWednesday, April 19, 2023 9
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Research PlanPhase I
Desk review of existing literature, secondary data on trends on trade, food security and livelihoods in Kenya
Phase IIDetermining Linkages between and Implications of
Trade, food security and rural livelihoods in KenyaPhase III -Analysis of policy implications, roles of
stakeholders and synergiesVarious Initiatives on food security/aidVarious stakeholders, institutions and key playersNational Policy framework
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Data Sources/Types..1Secondary data from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture International Statistical Sources.
Primary data collection Key informant survey- stakeholders, institutions, key government agencies
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Expected Outputs1. Preliminary report based on phase I of the
research (desk review)2. Draft report based on Phase I and II after
data collection and synthesis3. Final Report to be presented at a national
consultation/stakeholder’s forum4. Policy brief based on the research findings
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