by: darrell willis & erik hamilton edited by: dr. kay picart and brett ader friedrich wilhelm...
TRANSCRIPT
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By:Darrell Willis &Erik Hamilton
Edited by: Dr. Kay
Picart and Brett Ader
Friedrich Wilhelm “Fritz”Nietzsche
Student Edition
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Friedrich Wilhelm “Fritz” Nietzsche
• Born October 15, 1844.
• Named after the Prussian king, Friedrich Wilhelm IV.
• From a family of Lutheran ministers.
• Father died when Nietzsche was 4 yrs old.
• Brother died six months later at the age of 2.
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Family tree
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Friedrich Nietzsche
• Moved to Naumburg• Started “Germania”• 1864 University of
Bonn• 1865
University of Leipzig
• Published essays on – Aristotle– Theognis– Simonides
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Duty Calls
• Required Military service at age 23
• Chest injury sends him back to the University
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First Book
• His first book – The Birth of Tragedy –
• Published when he was 28
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Biographical Information
• Resigned from the university in June, 1879 from health problems such as : migraine headaches,
eyesight problems and vomiting resulting from his service as a hospital attendant during the Franco-Prussian war in 1870-71.
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Biographical Information
• Wandered around Europe from 1880-89. Wrote Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883-85) during this time.
• On the morning of January 3, 1889, Nietzsche experienced a mental breakdown which left him an invalid for the rest of his life. Upon witnessing a horse being whipped by a coachman at the Piazza Carlo Alberto, Nietzsche threw his arms around the horse's neck and collapsed, never to return to full sanity.
• Died on August 25, 1900, 56 years old, from pneumonia and a stroke.
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Extra Side Notes
• Influenced by Schopenhauer, F.A. Lange
• Metaphysical speculation is an expression of poetic illusion.
• He was not influential in his time.
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• Often referred to as one of the first “existentialist” philosophers.
• Existentialism is:» _________________
____________________________________________________________________
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Towards a Genealogy of Morals
• The cause of the origin of a thing and its use are altogether separate.
• Punishment has two separate sides.
• 1. _________________ ___________________.
• 2. _________________ ___________________.
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• Nietzsche refers to this higher mode of being as “____________" (_______________), and associates the doctrine of eternal recurrence -- a doctrine for only the healthiest who can love life in its entirety -- with this spiritual standpoint, in relation to which all-too-often downhearted, all-too-commonly-human attitudes stand as a mere bridge to be crossed and overcome.
• The imagery here is probably borrowed from "The Allegory of the Cave" in Plato's Republic.
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We have no organ at all for knowledge, for truth: we know, or believe or imagine, precisely as much as may be useful in the interest of the human
herd, the species: and even what is here called usefulness is in the end only a belief, something imagined and perhaps precisely that most fatal piece of
stupidity by which we shall one day perish. --Friedrich Nietzsche
• Nietzsche was able to write prolifically and profoundly for years, while remaining in a condition of ill-health and often intense physical pain. It is a testament to his spectacular mental capacities and willpower. Lesser people under the same physical pressures might not have had the inclination to pick up a pen, let alone think and record thoughts which -- created in the midst of striving for healthy self-overcoming -- would have the power to influence an entire century.