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“PRODUCTIVITY” IS KILLING US
How Effort Metrics and Utilization Constrict the Flow of Value
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Please Turn Your Smartphones ON! #AgileRoots
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Who Is This Guy?!
Husband, Dad, Humanistic Lean Flow-‐Based Systems-‐Thinking Consultant at CDA Consulting, Sailor
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My Other Interest
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Learning
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Seriously
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Why Are We Here?
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Oh Right, at This Session
Seek to understand the relationship between
utilization and flow.
!
Discuss some alternatives to optimizing for
busyness.
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But First, an Apology
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Resource Efficiency Nightmare: 0% Utilization
Waste@AdamYuret [email protected]
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~100% Resource Efficiency
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“Resource” Efficiency Nightmare 0% Utilization
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That Guy Woke Up and Said…
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What Can Happen When “Agile” Turns Up?
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Some Agile Adoption Antipatterns
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Focus on Compliance to the Framework Over Value
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Status reporting stand-‐up meetings
!
!
!• What did you do yesterday?
!• What will you do today?
!• Any impediments?
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Splitting Teams & Creating Dependencies
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Limit WIP/Visualize Flow of Value
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Limit Work In Progress
Excessive Work in Progress (WIP) is the enemy of flow.
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If We Measure Busyness, We’ll Create More Busyness.
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What is Failure Demand?
Failure Demand is demand that originates
from a failure to have done something right in
the first place.
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Typical Example of Failure Demand
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Protecting Silos From Failure Demand Creates More…
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QA
Ops
Triage
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Value Demand
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Quantify Value
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Make Strategic Intent Visible
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Stephen Bungay: Directed Opportunism
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The Organization is Not a Machine, But an Organism, a Set of Human Relationships.
-‐Steven Bungay
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Study This Guy’s Work
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Principles of Product Development Flow
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Utilization & Queuing Theory
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Rules Are Waste
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Create Slack
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Three Types of Slack
!
• Variability Buffer !
• Learning
!
• Innovation
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Slack as Variability Buffer
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Lean Decision Filter!
!
Flow Trumps Waste
!
Value Trumps Flow
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What Does That Mean?
Flow Trumps Waste
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Lean Decision FilterValue Trumps Waste
Value Trumps Flow
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Unit Hour Utilization!
!A unit unavailable for response provides no service to the community. The unit may be out of service for a multitude of reasons including; another emergency response, training, maintenance, etc. If a unit is not available 80% of the time, it is not reasonable to expect the unit to perform at the 80th percentile.
!…. Poor availability negatively influences response times.
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Slack For Learning
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Read a Book
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Capability Balancing
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Lean Coffee
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Slack For Innovation
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What Happens Without Slack?!
• Failure Demand
• Silos:“Pain-‐Killer Teams”
• Overloaded Bottlenecks
• Deadline-‐Driven Development
• Exponential Delays
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Play
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A Brief Digression Into Metrics
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Limit WIP, Eliminate Task-‐Tracking
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Focus On Value
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A System Is Not The Sum of It’s Parts
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Books
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THANK YOU!
@AdamYuret Sayat.me/ayuret [email protected]