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    BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT

    & SOCIETY

    Definitions

    Relationships

    Models

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    What is the objective of mostbusinesses?

    How do businesses meet theirobjectives?

    01/03/2014

    2

    BUSINESS

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    What is the objective of mostgovernments?

    How do governments meettheir objectives?

    01/03/2014

    6Diane Evans ([email protected])

    GOVERNMENT

    Click for

    definition

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    What is the objective of most

    societies (cultures/population)? How do societies meet their

    objectives?

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    7Diane Evans ([email protected])

    SOCIETY

    Click fordefinition

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    Diane Evans ([email protected]) 8

    Business

    GovernmentSociety

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    Take a coloured card:

    Red Society Blue Business Green Government

    Step 1: get together with other people with thesame colour card

    Step 2: discuss the objectives of your particularinterest group.

    Step 3: feedback main points to whole class Step 4: change groups find at least one person

    from each of the other groups. Step 5: discuss your objectives. Look for common

    areas and possible problems.

    Step 6: list main points of discussion and beready to feed back/ Step 7: outside class summarise and reflect on

    your discussions and feedback. Write aparagraph on the discussion board or in a blog.

    01/03/2014

    9Diane Evans ([email protected])

    CLASS

    ACTIVITY

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    10Diane Evans ([email protected])

    OBJECTIVES OF

    BUSINESS

    REDUCE COSTS

    INCREASE SALES

    MAXIMISE

    PROFIT

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    Vary according to culture,religion and natural resourcesavailable

    People want to have enough toeat and a supply of water

    Shelter from the environmentand threats

    Education and health care are apriority

    Improved lifestyle is seen as

    progressive therefore good Self-development

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    11Diane Evans ([email protected])

    OBJECTIVES

    OF SOCIETY

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    Manage resources fairly and cost-effectively

    Support the population Provide a regulation framework for

    business The Abu Dhabi government states its

    objectives are:

    to ensure that public entities resourcesand funds are managed, collected andexpended efficiently, effectively andeconomically, to ensure the accuracy ofthe financial reports and compliance ofthe public entities with the relevant

    laws, rules and regulations andgovernance guidelines as outlined in thisLaw, and to promote accountability andtransparency principles at the publicentities.

    01/03/2014

    12Diane Evans ([email protected])

    OBJECTIVES

    OF

    GOVERNMENT

    http://www.abudhabi.ae/egovPoolPortal_WAR/appmanager/ADeGP/Citizen?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=p_citizen_homepage_hidenav&lang=en
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    Market Capitalism

    Dominance

    Countervailing Forces Stakeholder Model

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    13Diane Evans ([email protected])

    FOUR MODELS

    OF THE BGS

    RELATIONSHIP

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    14Diane Evans ([email protected])

    MARKET

    CAPITALISM

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    15Diane Evans ([email protected])

    DOMINANCE

    MODEL

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    EGYPTIAN

    UPRISING

    JANUARY

    2012

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    16Diane Evans ([email protected])

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    17Diane Evans ([email protected])

    COUNTERVAILING

    FORCES

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    18Diane Evans ([email protected])

    STAKEHOLDER

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    01/03/2014

    19Diane Evans ([email protected])

    CASE

    STUDY

    Business, Government & SocietyNestl case study of good practiceWinter 2011

    Creating shared values

    Nestl, the worlds largest food and nutrition company, has been involved inrural development in emerging countries since the 1920s. At that time, theSwiss giant built factories in South Africa and Brazil as it created new milkmarkets in countries with burgeoning farming sectors.

    Today, Nestl has 443 factories around the globe, nearly a third of which are inrural areas in the developing world. With that history and breadth ofexperience, it is unsurprising that Nestl is highly skilled at making ruraldevelopment of mutual benefit to both the company and the community inwhich it operates.

    In its 2010 Creating Shared Value report, released earlier this year, Nestllisted a number of facts about its 144 factories in developing, rural areas: athird have numeracy and literacy programmes, two thirds include a Nestl-builtwater treatment plant, and just over half offer formal apprenticeship training.

    Nestl public affairs communications manager John Bee said: This starts fromour approach to doing business, the idea that creating shared value forshareholders and the communities that you impact or represent.

    As Nestl is constantly sourcing raw materials for its products, thosecommunities are almost always near or in rural areas. As a companyspecialising in nutrition, Nestl usually focuses on programmes that improve thehealth of both the people and the livestock. In Pakistan, for example, Nestlwanted to improve the quality of its dairy supply, partly through adding iron tomilk to prevent anaemia, a major public health issue in the country. The keyproject was to improve veterinary services to the animals.

    The company had to be sensitive to local culture. Many of the herders are

    women, so Nestl had to train cadres of female paravets, the animalequivalent of community health workers, as it would not have been consideredappropriate to have a sudden influx of male workers.

    In partnership with the Swiss Agency for Development & Co-operation, weprovided them with start-up kits that included basic medicines and gave themtraining, explains Bee. This empowered women and increased the productivityof the animals. History suggests that we build loyalty among our supplier baseby doing this (helping and training the local workforce), especially when wesource directly from them.

    Source: http://www.ethicalperformance.com/bestpractice/casestudy/107[accessed 30 August2012]

    The Nestle case study is

    produced by Nestle.

    a) Which model isillustrated?

    b) Give 2 examples from thecase study informationas evidence to supportyour answer to (a).

    c) If you owned shares inNestle, would you behappy about theactivities described?Explain your reasons.

    d) Carry out research onNestle does thecorporation alwaysdemonstrate good

    practice?

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    The relationships between Business,Government and Society is co-dependent and changing

    There are 4 models of BGS

    relationship

    Difficult to find a balance betweenright and wrong, greed andcompassion, corruption and truth.

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    20Diane Evans ([email protected])

    SUMMARY

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    Society

    Government Value

    Idea

    Ideology

    Business

    Profit

    Social contract

    Corruption

    Capitalism

    Populism

    Stakeholder

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    21Diane Evans ([email protected])

    KEY

    WORDS

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    Steiner & Steiner (2009)Business, Government &Society. Publisher McGraw-Hill.

    http://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htm

    YouTube videos

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    22Diane Evans ([email protected])

    DEFINITIONS

    AND

    INFORMATIONSOURCES:

    http://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htmhttp://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htmhttp://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htmhttp://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htmhttp://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htmhttp://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htmhttp://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htmhttp://www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/business/strategy/presentation/busobjectives2_map.htm