business models to attract investment into jatropha

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  • 8/8/2019 Business Models to Attract Investment Into Jatropha

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    Biofuels - a risky investment in a

    rapidly changing market?

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    Some recent investment

    experiences in biofuels D1 Oils had an oil refining model but changed

    their business model to incorporate feedstockproduction

    This attracted new investment (BP), but it

    seemed that expectations of ease / speed inestablishing jatropha oil production were over-estimated

    Jatropha business model changed again nowwith extra focus on crop improvement

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    Fundamentals still strong for

    investment into biofuelsSummary of reasons to invest in biofuels

    High costs of fossil oil importation. Demand will be underpinned by national mandates for

    renewable fuels and market growth from China andIndia.

    Biofuels can be integrated into existing markets withouthigh cost changes to infrastructure. Biofuels can also bedispensed just as gasoline is today.

    From The European Biofuels Challenge: Developments in European

    Union Policy and Industry Drivers By Urmila Doraswami. August

    2008

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    5.1.4.2 Multi-cri teria Analysis of Suitable Biofuel Feedstock alternatives

    Biofuel feedstocks have been ranked in terms financial sustainability for small holder

    producers, energy balance, GHG emission reduction, environmental impacts, habitatconversion, land and soil degradation, water pollution, and contamination fromprocessing effluents and agrochemicals, ease of environmental mitigation, human foodchain biofuel feedstock competition, compatibility with existing farming systems, waterand labor marginal productivities and market demand.

    Rank Feedstock#1 Jatropha Curcas#2 Cassava#3 Sugarcane#4 Soybean#5 Maize

    Other feedstocks (like palm oil) were deemed not to meet minimum qualifications forsustainability.

    WWF/SNV Biofuel Study

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    There is increasing commercial

    interest in jatropha oilAir New Zealand to power plane w ith nut oil

    AIR New Zealand will trial flying a jumbo jet partly powered by nutoil later this year. With oil prices soaring, the company is testingthe power of the jatropha curcus, a nut which grows in tropical,semi-arid regions.By Brad CrouchAugust 03, 2008

    Toyota eyes diesel optionsToyota and PTT, in collaboration with Kasetsart University, have

    been conducting experiments to develop biodiesel from the fruit

    of jatropha. Santan Santivimolnathttp://www.bangkokpost.com/Business/28May2008

    Bio Energy Plantations Pte. Ltd has signed its first Jatrophaoff-take MoU with leading bio-diesel producer Van Der Horst

    Biodiesel Pte. Ltd.

    http://www.bangkokpost.com/Business/28May2008http://www.bangkokpost.com/Business/28May2008
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    Jatropha is the preferred feedstock

    Conclusions from global market study*:

    Jatropha is on the move on large scale expect

    investments of >$1bn annually in the years tocome

    Jatropha can be made sustainable if the rightmodels are chosen

    Need to support research and the development

    of showcase models

    * By GEXSi from JatrophaWorld 2008 Miami

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    To be attractive, business models

    must now recognise:

    The need to secure affordable feedstock

    That investment in jatropha production is morethan securing access to vast areas of land

    The importance of social and environmentalsustainability in feedstock production

    The uncertainties and timescale in jatropha

    production

    That supply chains need to be established and

    fostered.

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    Jatoil Ltd

    Jatoil is a sustainable global businessproducing renewable fuels with social &

    environmental responsibility.

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    Jatoil Corporate (ASX:JAT): a public

    company Conduit for further development and delivery of

    renewable energy technologies

    Collaborate/partner with like-minded businesses

    Perennial Bioenergy AS and Imperium Renewables, Inc

    Service subsidiaries and JVs: loan & finance facilities

    business planning

    governance and systems

    financial management

    market development

    technical development

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    Jatoil development is based on:

    Jatoils investment into jatropha businesses

    Jatoil mandated to engage jatrophabiodiesel projects and businesses fordevelopment and co-investment

    Attracting new investment in order to growJatoils jatropha businesses

    Jatoil focused on staged growth with co-investors

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    Jatoil structure provides for investment atvarious levels:

    Jatoil LtdSydney

    PT Biodiesel AustindoIndonesia

    GreenEnergy BiofuelsVietnam

    Newco

    NT HBBT

    Corporate Level

    Country / Regional Level

    Jat-Venture Stages 1, 2 & 3

    Alliance partners

    Alliance partners Alliance partners

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    GreenEnergy Vietnam Biofuels JSC

    Jatoil Ltd and GreenEnergy Biofuels Joint VentureAgreement May 2008

    Initial Pilot project in Ninh Thuan approved byVietnamese Provincial Peoples Committees

    Platform for future raising Competent local management

    Test viability before major expansion/investment

    Quality networks SNV Dutch NGO guidelines on win/win commercial relationships

    Center for Biotechnology in Forestry expertise/technical relations

    Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development approval of best

    use land allocation

    Further investment on milestones achieved.

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    Jat-Venture Stage 1

    Agri-station that both proves the businessconcept and develops essential infrastructure forgrowth

    Central office and warehouse

    50-100ha model jatropha plantation

    Plant propagation and nursery Refinement of jatropha varieties and associated

    agronomy and crop management

    Seed and oil processing facilities R&D facility

    Local field training

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    Jat-Venture Stage 2

    Stage 2 expansion proves the commercial scale

    Contract farming neighbouring Agri-station

    Up to 5,000 ha in 2 year periodAgri-station now also for seed collection, processing

    and possible refining

    Local farmers supported with training, seedlings,fertilizer and management advice

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    Jat-Venture Stage 3

    Stage 3 commercial expansion to optimumplantation scale

    Contract farming from 5,000 ha to 25,000 ha

    Agri-station expanded and additional processingcapacity installed

    Satellite centres established

    Revenues within years 3-4

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    Key features of attractive jatropha

    business models: Secure access to CJO that is both affordable and

    certified for social & environmental sustainability

    Advanced value chain planning

    Advanced supply chain development (preferably

    with long term supply chain partners) High standard of management and corporate

    governance

    Plans with flexibility to respond to market changesyet with certainty for further investment.

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    Attractive plans address the key

    business risks Management

    Production

    Political

    Market

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    Our understanding of the risks in a

    jatropha business plan is imperfect but growing!

    Financial investors wary

    Need more certainty and proof

    Strategic investors ready

    Need to secure feedstock

    Prepared to share risks

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