business in the world of water tom eggert wi sustainable business council wi school of business wi...
TRANSCRIPT
Business in the world of water
Tom EggertWI Sustainable Business CouncilWI School of BusinessWI Department of Natural Resources
• Water supply and demand (population growth; increased scarcity)
• Water quality (250 million new cases of water-related disease per year; 10 - 12 million deaths)
• Geopolitics and international law (who owns the water? (surface; ground; shared; rain; sewage)
The Current Water Crises
• Total amount of water is constant and renewable
• Amount available =~ 34,000 – 44,000 km3(best estimates by UN)
• Problems? Distribution; timing; and erratic supply
• Water not only essential for humans, but for all life
How Much Water Is Available?
How much water will be withdrawn with respect to the amount that is naturally available?
Freshwater Stress is Increasing…Faster than Expected
---- 2005
• License to Operate
• Climate Change Droughts Stranded Assets
• Increased Production Costs and Interruptions
• Community and Regulatory Pressure
• Health of Employees
• Brand Image
• Limitations to Growth of Consumer Markets
Water Risks to Business
Water Ban in IndiaP
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Aug 2006: Kerala, India ban on Coke and PepsiCo products after Centre for Science and Environment said they contained unsafe levels of pesticides. Six other states in India prohibited sales at or near schools, colleges and hospitals.
Complex Interplay of Local and Global Influences…
WaterMore drops, more value per drop
It’s been said that we will run out of water before we will run out of oil.
WaterMore drops, more value per drop
Due to overpumping, the groundwater in several countries is severely or completely depleted.
WaterMore drops, more value per drop
Depleted aquifers leads to cutbacks in grain harvests
Which lead to higher food prices and food shortages
WaterMore drops, more value per drop
China ranks fourth in the world for renewable water resources, but because of its large population, it has only 1/4 of the global average of water per capita.
WaterMore drops, more value per drop
A Water Problem can fast become a hunger problem.
Redistribution Challenge
Agriculture: 70%
Industry: 22%
Domestic: 8%
Accounting for the whole system
Estimated water use by life cycle stage (%)
Unilever, 2005
Virtual Water – to produce one kilogram of…
1,300
liters
3,400
liters15,500
liters
Climate change impacts accelerate….
Impacts of historical water overdrafts & ecosystem changes manifest
Security through interdependency emphasized
Accountability for ‘virtual’ water uses/impacts emphasized
2012
Governments enable economic value of water
Global market opportunity for innovative solutions
Rapid gains in efficiency
Social tensions/conflicts and rivalries over water increaseLegal and moral liabilities about access and responsible use flareNational security interests inhibit progress towards international water rights management
Three Different Futures Could Unfold…
For your Company, is Water a…
Key Messages
• Technology is only part of the solution.
• Solutions are available only on a local level.
• Business cannot buy its way out of water problems.
• Creating trust helps to secure the license to operate.
• Growing water issues and complexity will drive up costs.
Key questions
•How can businesses be encouraged to see water-related problems and constraints as opportunities for innovation and value creation?
•How do we allocate water fairly for all users in a community, not just the highest bidders?
• Can you assess your water footprint? What measures do you have in place to monitor water use? What do your competitors do? What is best practice?
Thank you