business case ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Business of Travel
Assignment 3:
The Business Case (P4, M2,D2)
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What do you need to do?
Create a business plan for a travel andtourism business enterprise thatmust be feasible and aordable.
It can be a small business venture orlarge scale project like an ehibitionor charit! event
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Business plan must includeBusiness case
!"#ectiveseg to make a pro"t# to raise funds# to cover costs
Timescales $inancialeg funding# costs# revenue $ entrance fees# transport# meals# accommodation
Mar%etin& strate&ye.g. mock ups
'ctionsre%uired
$inancial constraints $ied sum availa"le.eg donation# loan# inheritance# public or private funding
nterprise e& business venture# charit!'fundraising event# pro"t making project
*ash +o forecasts Cash in(o)s eg sales# start up capital
Cash out(o)s e.g. pa!ments# ra) materials# loan repa!ments# overheads# purchase of "ed
assets *et cash (o)
$easi"ility+a )ell researched and realistic and able to achieve objectives e.g. to make a pro"t )ithin given timescales# raise income and cover costs# meet a recognised
demand#
target appropriate markets# take account of competition# gain competitive advantage#
raise mone! for charit!
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-i&her level or%
Merit,roduce a presentation )here !ou are able to eplain )h! thebusiness case is feasible and so#ustifyho) it )ill meet theobjectives. -ou are able to do this orall! b! ans)ering%uestions after !our presentation
Distinction
,resent a professional business plan to a panel +tutor plus oneother eternal at least# responding con"dentl! to %uestionsand justif!ing feasibilit!.
Include enough supporting materials to clarif! and epand ondetails )ithin !our business case.
/espond con"dentl! and kno)ledgeabl! to %uestions and sho)!ou are able to justif! )h! !our business case if feasible interms of being )ell researched# realistic# meeting objectives.
-ou must have no areas of )eakness
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*hoose a pro#ect.
0ingle event eg1 2a! trip for customers for a sport# visitor attraction#
ehibition .
4vening trip to see a sho) in Birmingham# 5ondon
Conference at 5C for T6T students from otherschools
/esidential trip to 5ondon# 7anchester# 5iverpool#Brighton
8ngoing business eg1 /unning a bed and breakfast in a holida! area
0etting up a small visitor attraction like anadventure pla!ground
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/tep 0 ecutivesummary
ecutive summary 1 !our introduction 9hat enterprise !ou are proposing e.g. business
venture, charity / fundraising, prot making
9ho !ou are
9hat the enterprise )ill be called -our mission statement
9here it )ill take place
9hat it )ill include i.e. )hat )ill be itinerar! be
9hen )ill it take place. 9ho the customers )ouldbe
o) man! customers the enterprise )ould aim for
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'spect otes
9hat enterprise are !ou
proposing1 $ )hat !ou )ant to
sell or oer and to )hom
9ho !ou are9hat the enterprise )ill be
called
7ission statement
9here )ill it take place
9hat )ill it include e.g.details of the proposed
itinerar!9hen )ill it take place +if a
one o enterprise or ongoing
timings start to "nish
9ho the customers )ould beo) man! customers the
enterprise )ould aim for
9hat are the strengths#
)eaknesses# opportunities#
threats +use 098T sheet
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/tep 2 'ims and !"#ectives(hat do you ant to achieve?)
'im; overall vision +to take a group of 111on a da! trip to 11111
!"#ectives; speci"c outcomes !ou )ant. 7ustbe 07A/T
/speci"c $ clear and concise
M measurable $ ho) )ill !ou kno) the! havebeen achieved1
'achievable $ are the! feasible and do !ou havethe skills and resources needed
3realistic $ not over ambitious
T timebound +ie )ith a deadline
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!"#ectives
in%ed to the event or pro#ect
timin&e.g. meeting deadlines# completing the projecton time
6nancese.g. sta!ing )ithin !our budget# coveringcosts# making a pro"t for .# being able to account forall mone! spent
customer servicee.g. provide a "rst class service# help others# high levels of customer satisfacton
feed"ac% on enterprise e.g. all participants enjo! it#< positive feedback .
use of resourcese.g. use human resources# mone!#ph!sical resources eectivel!
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/tep 7 /W!T analysis
9hat are the strengths# )eaknesses#opportunities and threats of !ourproject1
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8nternal $actors/tren&ths Wea%nesses
ternal $actors!pportunities Threats
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Job role Responsibilities Skills required Allocatedto:
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/tep : Pro#ecttimescales
9hatactions+tasks )ill need doing tomake sure the enterprise happens and is asuccess1
o) long is needed to plan the enterprise1 9hen )ill it take place $ start# "nish1
9hen )ill each task need to be done b!
9ho is responsible for each task1 9hen )ill the group meet to check
progress1
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/tep ; Mar%etin& and Mar%et 3esearch
9hat research is needed1
o) do !ou kno) there is a demand for !ourenterprise
What is your Mar%etin& mi Product$ think about its seasonalit!# tangibilit!# perishablit!
Price $ ho) much )ill it cost for customers# ho) do !ou derive thiscost# )hat pricing strateg! )ould !ou use eg )ould !ou do an!promotional pricing1
Place $ )here )ill it ph!sicall! take place and )hat is the nature ofthis location
Promotionplans +eamples needed here
9hat distribution channels )ould !ou need1
9ho is !our target market1
9hat competition do !ou have in this market
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/tep
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Items April May June July Aug Sept
Revenue (inflow
Sales 1250 1550 1550 1550 1550
!"!A# I$%#"& ' )*' **' **' **' **'+,penses (outflow
Rent 100 100 100 100 100 100
Computer 1500
Salary 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Electricity 0 0 0 0 0 75Telephone / internet
link
100 0 0 0 0 120
Travelling 50 50 50 50 50 50
Stationery costs 40 0 0 0 10 0
!"!A# "-!%#"& )./' *' *' *' 0' 12*
$et cas3 flow 4)./' '' 2'' 2'' 1/' )'*
"pening balance 1''' )' 1' .' ' *''
$et cas3 flow 4)./' '' 2'' 2'' 1/' )'*
5losing balance )' 1' .' ' *'' .'*
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/tep = 3is% analysis
9hat risks are there1
9hat impacts )ould the! have1
9hat can !ou do to minimise them1
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>ey ris% 8mpacts Miti&ation strate&y
e.g. being able to sell
enough tickets
We may not be able to
raise enough money to
cover our costs or to
reinvest in the business
Make sure enough market
research has been done to
be sure there is a large
enough market for the
enterprise
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/tep 0 $easi"ility
for merit and distinction you need enoughsupporting evidence to justify your ideas here
o) do !ou kno) that !our plan is feasible !ou needto be able to justif! this
o) )ill !our plan enable !ou to meet !ourobjectives1
9here is !our income coming from and ho) do !oukno) !ou can meet !our costs
o) do !ou kno) there is a demand for !ourproduct ' service
o) can !ou gain competitive advantage over an!competing organisations1