"business and ethical case for energy efficiency" with glenn cannon 9/23/2008
TRANSCRIPT
The business & ethical case for energy efficiencyTuesday, September 23, 2008
1:30-3pm CDT
FeaturingGlenn Cannon
• Clean Energy Ambassador, Plains Justice• Fmr chair, APPA
RE-AMP Commonswww.reamp.org
presents this live, interactive webcast briefing
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NIMBYBANANANOMP
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What was the greatest engineering achievement of the 20th century?
– Automobile– Interstate highway system– Computer– Internet– Airplane– Television– Space exploration
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Electrification of the U.S.
– National Academy of Engineering
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One third of world population doesn’t have access to reliable electricity.
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Energy is Vital to Industrialized Nations
• Electricity is a foundation of our economy
• Electricity is a public good
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• Energy demand is growing
• Aging infrastructure
• Rising utility bills
• Increasing generation costs
Gas and coal prices
Building cleaner generation
• Reliability issues
• Natural gas prices increasing / volatile
• Carbon risk
• Pending large transmission and generation investments in uncertain investment world
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Today’s Energy Challenges
Energy production and use account for nearly 80% of air pollution, more than 88% of greenhouse gas emissions, and more environmental damage than any other human activity.
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Consumption of ElectricitykWh Per Capita
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The Fish HookThe price of electricity
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Natural Catastrophes
Source: Munich Re
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Economic Losses of Great Natural Catastrophes
Source: Munich Re
• Environment remains the number 3 concern among Utilities today
• Of respondents, 82% believe that global warming is occurring, and 72% believe there will be carbon legislation by 2011
• Due to carbon regulation uncertainty. 13 coal plants representing 11 Gigawatts of base load capacity have been canceled or deferred!
• 50% state that their organizations publicly acknowledge climate change as a man-made problem
• 86% of organizations claim to have adequately positioned themselves as environmentally aware
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According to the 2007 Strategic DirectionIn the Electric Utility Industry Survey:
• Environmental stewardship
• Educating Energy Efficiency
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Moral Obligation (Especially for a Monopoly)
• Utility efficiency efforts • Customer efficiency efforts
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There are two sides to every meter
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Energy Efficiency is a Key Part of the Solution
Quick, cheap, and clean resource
Environmental
• Lower carbon emissions and criteria pollutants
• Lower water use
Economic
• Savings to customers
• Lower cost (about half) compared to new G&T
• Downward pressure on natural gas prices and volatility
• Improved local economy, using local labor
• Benefits low–income, seniors
Utility System Benefits
• Near-term tool with persistent, long-term benefits
• Improved security of systems
• Lower baseload and peak demand
• Reduce need for “hard to site” G&T assets
• Targeted, modular, manageable
Risk Management
• Diversifies utility resource portfolios
• Zero carbon emissions
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Why energy efficiency and what
is the cost?
• Useful for reducing long-term energy consumption
• Not dispatchable
• Permanent energy (kWh) reduction
- Permanent peak demand (kW) reduction
• Size of impact is predictable
• No reduction or shift in customer value,
comfort or output
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Benefits of Energy Efficiency
Established energy efficiency as reliable, low-cost resource in some areas
• Real programs with real results
• Delivering efficiency typically at $0.02 to $0.03 perlifetime kWh saved and $1.30 to $2.00 per lifetimeMMBtu saved
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U.S. Utility-Delivered Energy Efficiency Has More Than a Decade of Experience
Established large potential to meet new demand, address growth
• Can help control load growth by 50% or more if desired
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U.S. Utility-Delivered Energy Efficiency Has More Than a Decade of Experience
Established various measurement and verification procedures
• Savings are real, persistent if programs designedand implemented well
• Can be integrated into resource planning
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U.S. Utility-Delivered Energy Efficiency Has More Than a Decade of Experience
Established model energy efficiency delivery programs for key customer classes
• Industrial – Commercial – Residential –Municipal/Government
• Low income; Gas/Electric; New/Mature Portfolios
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U.S. Utility-Delivered Energy Efficiency Has More Than a Decade of Experience
Established efficiency programs can help customers
• Make sound energy use decisions
• Increase control over their energy bills
• Save 10, 20, and 30 percent on energy bills
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U.S. Utility-Delivered Energy Efficiency Has More Than a Decade of Experience
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New Nuclear
Plant
New Coal Plant
Energy Efficiency Cost Reduction
Energy Efficiency Programs Cost per kW Reduction
REBATE LEVELS
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Appliance Rebate Program
Refrigerators15% above minimumfederal energystandards
$100.00
Clothes Washers1.42 Modified EnergyFactor or higher
$50.00
Dishwashers30% above minimumfederal energystandards
$25.00
Room Air Conditioners15% above federal energystandards
$25.00
90% of all residential customers participated in one or more of the rebate programs
• Design
• Orientation
• Thermal Protection
• Weatherization
• Equipment Efficiency
• Equipment Sizing
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Good Cents Residential
Good Cents Standards
• Size heating & cooling equipment properly using
ACCA Manual J standards
• Air Conditioning efficiency standard of 12 SEER or
higher
• Heating equipment efficiency standard of 92% or
higher
• Caulking inspection must take place prior to
installation
of wall insulation and sheet rock
• Conduct Blower Door testing at the completion of
construction to certify the home meets air infiltration
tightness and ventilation rates are met
Basic building standards required in our region
R-44 Attic Insulation R-19 Sidewall Insulation R-11 Basement Insulation
Low E Windows
Basic thermal standards required in our region
< 1350 sq/ft 22 BTU/Hr1,350 to 2,350 sq/ft 21 BTU/Hr2,350 > sq/ft 19 BTU/Hr
10% Rate Reduction for 10 Years
95% Market Share on All NewConstruction
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Good Cents Residential
Waverly Light and Power has a $200.00 incentive for installation of a new HVAC system. The system must have a SEER rating of 12 or higher. WLP performs an energy audit of a home prior to installation of the new system using ACCA Manual J standards. Waverly Light and Power has a replacement guarantee should the equipment sized by Waverly Light and Power fail to properly cool the home.
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Residential Air Conditioner Rebate
Waverly Light and Power offers a cash rebate of $300.00 per KW saved to commercial and industrial customers. Demand reductions can come from improving lighting, HVAC, or motors. Waverly Light and Power must approve KW savings, and calculations prior to installation.
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Commercial and Industrial Program
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Conservation Analysis July, 2008
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Net Savings $1,560,958
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• $1.5 million
• 40% reduction in capacity ownership buy
• 4 months free service for every residential customer
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Greenhouse Gas Reduction Summary
Gross Emissions, TPY 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005North Plant 764 2,906 267 382 550 1,200 465 805 1,441 2,111 650 1,154 1,473 1,281 217 700 South Plant 791 875 1,237 957 137 536 Hydro - - - - - - - Wind - - - - - - - Louisa 38,180 44,084 36,243 45,783 30,404 39,388 52,519 59,618 65,285 66,237 68,635 68,298 72,807 64,486 69,088 52,225 Purchased Power 53,623 55,643 69,182 62,248 77,364 75,574 69,592 62,723 63,169 57,123 63,469 64,978 65,995 72,164 67,218 95,162 Total 92,567 102,633 105,692 108,413 108,318 116,162 122,576 123,146 129,895 125,470 133,544 135,305 141,511 138,888 136,661 148,622
Reductions, TPY 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Hydro 1,106 2,055 2,073 2,642 2,294 1,920 2,263 2,054 2,084 1,609 1,345 - 477 2,209 2,428 Wind 41 119 125 113 125 93 2,247 4,469 4,305 6,948 6,600 6,207 4,340 Distribution Upgrade 345 345 (68) 780 1,889 1,980 2,512 2,194 1,540 1,398 481 3,223 2,995 2,623 1,996 3,083 Low Loss Transformers 71 71 71 71 18 22 27 31 36 40 45 45 45 45 45 45 Energy End Use Programs 3,644 3,622 7,289 10,933 12,219 12,388 12,497 12,566 12,899 16,329 16,462 16,708 17,578 18,212 19,129 19,530 HPS Lighting 490 493 490 459 424 430 496 496 298 607 617 613 598 580 565 Energy Saving Trees 79 158 237 316 367 413 458 501 537 574 595 628 646 667 404 Electric Vehicle 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - Trees Forever 20 41 61 81 94 106 118 130 137 146 151 159 164 169 148 Total 5,166 4,628 10,040 14,687 17,744 17,695 18,019 18,252 17,750 23,071 24,393 26,989 28,966 29,365 31,002 30,543
Summary 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Net Emissions, TPY 87,401 98,005 95,652 93,726 90,574 98,467 104,557 104,894 112,145 102,399 109,151 108,315 112,545 109,522 105,659 118,079 Reduction as % of Gross 5.6% 4.5% 9.5% 13.5% 16.4% 15.2% 14.7% 14.8% 13.7% 18.4% 18.3% 19.9% 20.5% 21.1% 22.7% 20.6%Total MWh 86544 90155 91496 96443 95998 100627 106383 107420 124157 122051.37 131285.26 132539.3 139595.11 137918.1 136520.6 146481.65Net Tons of CO2 per MWh 1.010 1.087 1.045 0.972 0.943 0.979 0.983 0.976 0.903 0.839 0.831 0.817 0.806 0.794 0.774 0.806
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CO2 Reductions Tons of CO2 Per MWh Used
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NO REGRETS POLICY
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“Man did not weave the web of life - he is merely a strand in it.Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself.“
-Chief Seattle, 1854
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Thank youRE-AMP Members, be sure to mark your calendars for future live webcast briefings:
“Climate of Change,” Nia Robinson, Environmental Justice Climate Change Initiative Director, Redefining Progress; Thursday, Oct. 23, 2008, 1:30-3pm CDT
“New Apollo Program,” Apollo Alliance federal clean energy & jobs investment plan. Speakers TBA. Thursday, Oct. 30, 2008, 1:30-3pm CDT