bus, rail e–tickets india and china. ;fy} hotel ...announces admission open in class xi in science...
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World Touch Tours& Travels Pvt. Ltd.
We Offer Special Package For Valuable Clients:
Lhsa (Tibet) 7 Night 8 days PackageThailand, Malaysia & Singapore 7 Night 8 days Package.Goa and Sri Nagar 4 Night 5 days Ex DelhiHotel Booking in Nepal, India and Aboard.Aramex International Courier Worldwide.Bus, Rail E–Tickets India and China.Hotel Reservation India and Around the World.We Issue All International Airlines E–Tickets.We Deliver Our Service Door to Door Basis.
Please Contact Tel : 061-463844, 463144
Email : [email protected]/ [email protected]
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u08sL ljsf; a} +s lnld6] 8Gandaki Bikas Bank Ltd.
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Your Bank in Needs
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ADMISSION NOTICEA loving home for every child
SOS Hermann Gmeiner Higher Secondary School GandakiThe school announces for admission in Grade XI in Science Stream for the academic session 2071(2014/ 2015). S.L.C. or equivalent graduates securing 65% or above from Nepali Medium Government Schools and 70% or above from English Medium and Private Schools with a minimum aggregated score of 325 and 350 respectively in English, Science, Compulsory Mathematics, Optional Mathematics and S.L.C. percentage combined may apply for the admission.Admission Procedure: • Form distribution : Jestha 31, 2071 to Ashadh 4, 2071 (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.)• The school will remain open on Saturdays and other public holidays.• Deadline for form submission : Ashadh 4, 2071 (by 5 p.m.)
Written Test Schedule:
• Date : Ashadh 5, 2071• Time : 7 a.m. to 10 a.m.• Venue : SchoolSubjects for the Written Test:
• English : 33%• Mathematics (Compulsory + Optional) : 34%• Science : 33 %Documents Required: • Filled up form• Two recent passport size photographs• Attested copies of SLC mark-sheet or downloaded mark sheet from
the internet.The students who apply for the scholarship seats will not be considered for fee paying seats and vice-versa. Deserving students from economically backward families are encouraged to apply for the scholarship seats.The applicants have to sit for the interview before submitting the form.
For more information, please contact :
SOS Hermann Gmeiner Higher Secondary School GandakiRambazar, Pokhara, Phone No. : 061-430569, 430269
Principal
We are proud of you for your results of 2069 and 2070 B.S.
MOTHERLAND HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
achieving 2nd position among the schools in regional level and Top 10th position in National level for excellent results continuously for several years, announces admission open in Class XI in Science and Management streams for the academic session 2070/ 71.
SCHEDULE FOR INTAKEScience Stream (Day)Eligibility: Min. 65% marks in SLC with Opt. MathsSelection: Written Entrance Test in the following subjects:
a. English b. Maths (Comp. & Optional) c. Science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology)
Management Stream (Morning & Day)Eligibility: Min. First division marks in SLC.Selection: Written Entrance Test in the following subjects:
a. English b. Comp. Mathematics
Further Details: Motherland Higher Secondary School
Masbar, Pokhara-7, Phone: 061-463256, 464256, 465377Notice Board No.: 1618061464256
Science&Management
We would like to extend our hearty congraulations to all the students who appeared the SLC 2070 from this school, in which 48 students passed in Distinction, 84 students passed in First Division and 2 students passed in Second Division, making it again 100% pass out among all 134 students.
Ms. Saru Timilsina (Mgmt. XI 80.6%)
Kaski 1st Girls(2069)
Mr. Sandesh Giri(Mgmt. XI 81.4%) Kaski 1st (2069)
Ms. Pooja Adhikari(Mgmt. XI & XII 80.2%)
Kaski 1st among girls (2069)
Mr. Bikram Baral(Mgmt. XI & XII 81.6%)
Kaski 1st (2069)
Mr. Arjun Paudel(Sci. XI & XII 83.7%)Kaski Second (2068)Full Scholarship IOE
Mr. Kiran Timilsina(Sci. XI & XII 83.8%)Kaski Second (2069)
Ms. Mamata K.C.(Class 11 District
Second Topper 2070 (Mgmt Stream) (81.2%)
Subani Sapkota (District Second Topper (Class 12)
Mgmt Stream (82.2%)
ADMISSION OPEN!
Congratulation!
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VacancyA renowned software Company is looking for self esteemed & result oriented candidates to fulfill vacancy for the following position: 1) Account/ Software Support - 2 2) Sales & Marketing - 1 3) Web Developer - 1 4) Computer Technician - 1 Interested candidates can send their CV along with recent PP Size Photograph. Requirement: Diploma in business administration, Information Technology or equivalent [email protected] Ict associates Pvt. Ltd.
Pokhara-8, NepalCall: 061-537210
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: s'naf6 P;=Pn=;L= k/ LIff @)&) df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljlzi6 >] 0fL;lxt ;tk|ltzt glthf xfl;n ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljb\ofyL{ x?df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg
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ub{ 5f} F .
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>L ljgo s] =;L=kf] v/ f, xl: k6nrf] s lgjf;L k|sfz s] ;L /
ljGWo] Zj/ L s] ;Lsf slgi7 ;'k'q xfd|f ef~hf ljgo s] ;L o; jif{ sf] P;Pn;L k/ LIffdf sf7df8f} +sf] h] D; : s'naf6 ljlzi6 >] 0fLdf pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { cfufdL lbgdf pQ/ f] Q/ z} lIfs pGgltsf nflu xflb{ s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.
pBf] uklt ;"o{ axfb'/ s] ;L÷k|] ds'df/ L s] ;Ltyf s] ;L kl/ jf/
TEACHERS REQUIREDA well established Higher Sec. School in Pokhara requires the following teachers.1. Secondary Level Maths -12. Pre Primary (Montessori trained) – 1
Contact:
9856026462, 9856036714
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Od] nM [email protected] j] e ;fO6M www.kef.edu.np
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lgb] { zs Pj+s¿0fflglw Ph's] ;g kmfpG8] ;g kl/ jf/
s] km (KEF) pRr df=lj= -!)±@ lj1fg / Joj: yfkg_ kf] v/ f–!, l;dkfgL, kmf] g g+= )^!–%@#@%(, $!@@^*, %#*&^)
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kf] v/ f–!, l;DkfgLl: yt s?0fflglw Ph's] ;g kmfpg8] ;g -s] km_ pRr df=lj=af6 @)&) sf] P;=Pn=;L=k/ LIffdf ;lDdlnt s'n ^^ hgf k/ LIffyL{ x?dWo] ljlzi6 >] 0fLdf @& k|ltzt / afFsL ;Dk"0f{ k|yd >] 0fLdf u/ L ztk|ltzt
pTtL0f{ x'g ;kmn ePsfdf ;Dk"0f{ ljb\ofyL{ x?nfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ Pjd\ pTt/ f] Tt/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} +.
/ Qmbfg hLjgbfg
cfhb] lv kf] v/ fdf ljBfno: t/ Lo sf] sfsf] nf sk km'6an k|ltof] lutfkf] v/ f, #) h] 7.clvn g] kfn
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zlgaf/ dfq} cf7 v] n ;~rfng x'g] 5g\. k|ltof] lutfdf ljh] tf 6Ldn] sk, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug] { 5g\.
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;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg] 5. klZrdf~rndf k|ltof] lutfdf
5fqtkm{ ljh] tf / pkljh] tf tyf 5fqftkm{ ljh] tfn] sf7df8f} +df x'g] ;jf{ lws / flzsf] sf] sfsf] nf / fli6«o ljBfno 5fq5fqf km'6an k|ltof ] lutfdf klZrdf~rnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { cj;/ kfpg] 5g\.
sf7df8f } + d f x 'g ] c l Gtd k|lt: kwf{ df ljh] tfn] rf/ nfv / pkljh] tfn] b'O{ nfv ?k} ofF;lxt sk, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug] { 5g\.Ph] G;L
bfaL lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] gful/ snfO{ cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns lbg] Joj: yf u/ ] klg lgMz'Ns kfO{ g] cf} iflwk|lt gful/ ssf] ljZjf; a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g.
t/ dGqL clwsf/ Ln ] eg ] tf ] lsPsf : jf: Yo ;+: yfx¿df ljt/ 0f ug] { cf} iflw ;a} ljZj : jf: Yo ;·7gaf6 dfGotfk|fKt u'0f: t/ o'Qm / x] sfn] lj: jf; u'dfpg gx'g] atfP.
dGqL clwsf/ Ln] afnd[ To'b/ 36fpg g] kfn ;Ifd ePsf] atfP. !) jif] { åGå, ;Lldt ;|f] t;fwgsf
afah't klg afnd[ To'b/ 36fpg ;Ifd ePsf] df ljZjhut rlst k/ ] sf] / pgLx¿ xfd|f] af/ ] df hfGg rfx] sf] dGqL clwsf/ Ln] bfaL u/ ] .
g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6\Ao"/ f ] ;b: o ;d] t / x] sf clwsf/ Ln] kf6L{ sf] cf;Gg gjf} + dxflwj] zgaf/ ] af] Nb} s;} n] n] tf/ Gtf/ g] t[ Tj kfpg] , s;} n] gkfpg] k|lqmof Gofo x'g g;Sg] atfP.
cWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ L k|: t't u/ ] sf jl/ i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn / s] kL cf] nLk|lt cfÇgf] ;dfg ;Ddfg / ;b\efj / x] sf] atfpFb} g] tf clwsf/ Ln] Pp6} x} l;ot / x] sf g] tfdWo] s;} n]
g ] t [ Tj kfO/ xg] , s;} n ] kfpg g;Sg] Gofo;·t g/ xg] lhls/ u/ ] .
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@) ^* ; f nd f l g d f { 0 f ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{ nosf ejg Eof6;lxt Ps s/ f] 8 (# nfv @* xhf/ $ ;o ^% ?k} ofFdf ;x/ L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{ 0f l8lehg sfof{ no uf] / vfn] agfPsf] xf] .
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uhs] z/ L of] usf] k|efj k/ ] sf] 5. 3/ kl/ jf/ df d] nldnfk x'g] 5. / fd|f] nufpg] dL7f] vfg] cj;/ ldNg] 5. ;dfhdf k|lti7f a9\g] 5.
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af] nLsf] kl/ kf7 ldNg] 5. wg ;~ro ug{ ;lsg] 5. s'6'lDaof of] u k/ ] sf] 5. cfkmGt} JolQmn] cfnf] rgf ug] { 5.
r~rnkg / xg] 5. / fd|f] cj: yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ljsNksf] vf] hL x'g] 5. cj;/ sf] km'Tsg ;S5. kZrftfk kg{ ;S5.ss{ 6cl: y/ kg / xg] 5. ug'{ kg] { sfo{ df Wofg gk'Unf. csf{ sf] sfd Jojxf/ ug'{ kg] { 5. b'Mv / vr{ x'g] 5.j[ lZrs
dLg
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Hof] = / fdhL cf] emfHof] ltif lj1fg k/ fdz{ ;] jf, kmf] gM)^!–%@%!^)
;Gbe{ – ljZj / Qmbftf lbj;k|To] s JolQmn] cf–cfÇg}
tl/ sfn] c;n sfdsf] nflu cu'jfO ug{ jf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg ;S5g\. dfgj hLjg / ;EoftfnfO{ cfhsf] cj: yf;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg xfd|f w] / } cu|hx¿sf] Tofu, jlnbfg, d] xgt / lqmofzLntf g} k|d'v cfwf/ xf] ;g\ !^!^ df ljlnod xfe] { n s'g} klg k|f0fLdf / Qm ;~rf/ sf] k|jfx x'G5 eGg] tYo kQf nufP. ;g\ !*!* df 8f= h] G; Jn] 08n] k|ToIf ¿kdf Ps dflg;jf6 csf] { dflg;df / Qm ;~rf/ u/ ] / b] vfP. ;g\ !()) df j} 1flgs 8f= sfn{ Nof08l: 6g/ n] / utdf ljleGg / Qm ;d"xx¿ (A, B, O Group) x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f kQf nufP. o;kl5 Nof08l: 6g/ / jfxg eGg] j} 1flgsåo ldn] / / utdf Rhuses Positive and Negative x 'g ] s'/ f kQf nufP. ;g\ !($) kl5 / Qm ;d"xdf cem} klg cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] / ;xfos ;d"xx¿ kQf nufO{ ;s] sf 5g\. h;sf sf/ 0f Pp6f dflg;n] bfg lbPsf] / ut csf] { dflg;sf nflu hLjg alg/ x] sf] 5.
cfhsf ] @!cf } + ztfAbLdf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] olt 7"nf] k|ult / pGgltn] klg / utsf] sdLn] x'g] d[ To'af6 arfpg d f l;gsf ] / utsf ] l jsNk cfh;Dd klg k|fKt x'g ;s] sf] 5 } g. xfd | f ] / utsf ] ljsNk xfdL cfkm} xf} +. To;} n] ljleGg sf/ 0fn] / utsf] cfjZostf kg] { JolQmnfO{ csf] { JolQmsf] z'4 / ;d"x ldNg] jf cfÇg} / ut ;'/ lIft ¿kdf tTsfn pknAw u/ fpg kg] { r'gf} tL klg lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5. / utsf] cefjdf dflg;sf] hLjg / Iff / : jf: Yo ;'/ Iff ug{ / Qmbfg g} Ps dfq ljsNk xf] . oxL dfgjLo kIfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { Ps JolQmjf6 csf] { JolQmdf / Qm;~rf/ ug{ ;lsg] / ljleGg / Qm ;d"x x'G5g\ egL
/ Qmbfg ug] { / Qmbftf
kQf nufPsf j} 1flgs 8f= sfn{ Nof08l: 6g/ sf] hGd lbg !$ h"gnfO{ ;g\ @))$ b] lv ljZjel/ / Qmbftf lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] k/ Dk/ fsf] ;'?jft eof] . cfh !$ h"gsf lbg ljZj / Qmbftf lbj;sf] kfjg cj;/ df xfdL ;Dk"0f { dfgjhfltsf nflu P] ltxfl;s kj{ klg xf] . o; ;Gbe{ df "Give blood for those who give life” eGg] d "ngf/ fsf ;fy pxfFsf] pRr efjgf / Ifdtfsf] sb/ : j¿k >4fefj k|s6 ug] { / ;d[ 4 Oltxf;sf] rrf{ kl/ rrf{ ug] { Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ sf ¿kdf o; ;Gbe{ nfO{ xfldn] lnPsf 5f} +.
/ ut Pp6f cw{ t/ n / ftf] kbfy{ xf] . o;df ljleGg tTjx¿ h: t} RBC, WBC, KnfHdf, Kn] 6n] 6; kfgL nufot ldn] / ag] sf] x'G5. o;n] xfd|f] z/ L/ df ;"/ Iff, cfk"lt{ / ;/ ;kmfO ug] { sfo{ ub{ 5. dfjg z/ L/ sf] leqL d'Vo c·x¿ d'6', kmf] S;f] , dl: tisaLrsf] ;xsfo{ df / utsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x] sf] x'G5. Ps : j: y jo: s dflg;sf] z/ L/ df % b] lv ^ ln6/ / ut x'G5. o: tf] / utsf] cefjdf dfgL;sf] hLjg / Iff / : jf: Yo ;'/ Iff ug{ / Qmbfg g} Ps dfq clGtd ljsNk xf] . ljZjdf x/ ] s jif{ s/ f] 8f} + dflg;n] / Qmbfg lbP/ jf kfP/ cfÇgf] hLjgnfO{ arfpg jf ;lhnf] agfpg kfPsf 5g\. x/ ] sf bz hgf JolQmdf Ps JolQm / utsf] cfjZostf;lxt c: ktfn egf{ x'G5g\ eGg] cfs8f / x] sf] 5. oxL dfgjLo ljklQnfO{ cfTd;fy ub} { g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Låf/ f lj=;= @)@# >fj0f !@ ut] jL/ c: ktfnsf] xftfdf / Qm;~rf/ ;] jfsf] ;'?jft ul/ of] . cfjZostf, Ifdtf / >f] tsf] cfwf/ df / ] 8qm;n] xfn ^* lhNnfåf/ f ;+rflnt *( ;] jf s] Gb|jf6 / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf pknAw u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 eg] sf: sL lhNnfdf lj=;+= @)#% cfiff9 @
ut] b] lv tTsfnLg u08sL c~rn c: ktfn xfnsf] klZrdf~rn If] qLo c: ktfnsf] xftfleq : t/ pGglt;Fu} If] qLo / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb|sf] : yfkgf ul/ of] . o; ;] jf s] Gb|n] cfÇgf] : t/ pGglt;Fu} ;dfofg's"n ;] jf k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 eg] p; If] qsf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;ª\3 ;+: yfx¿ ;/ sf/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L tyf lghL ;ª\3;+: yfx¿sf k|d'vx¿ tyf ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fsf] ;xof] udf / Qm ;°ng, k/ LIf0f, e08f/ 0f / ljt/ 0f nufotsf ;] jfx¿ k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5. tTsfnLg g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6LnfO{ g] kfndf / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { ;Dk"0f{ cleef/ f ;'DlkPaf6 / ] 8qm;sf] lhDd] jf/ L / bfloTj emg} a9] sf] 5. ;fy} xfn;Dd klg g] kfn ;/ sf/ : jf: Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf] ;xof] u / ] 8qm;sf nflu pNn] vgLo / x] sf] 5.
cfh ef] nL xfdLn] / Qmbfg ug' { kb{ 5. xfd|f ] z/ L/ df aGg] / Qmsf] lifsfx¿ tLg–tLg dlxgfdf gofF hlGd5g\ / k'/ fgfx¿ : jtM d[ t eP/ sfd gnfUg] eO{ aflxl/ G5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] 1fg xfdL w] / } n] kfPsf 5f+} xfd|f] / utsf] ljsNk xfd|f] / utg} xf] To;sf nflu / Qmbfg ug'kb{ 5 / / Qmbfg u/ ] / s] xL x'Fb} g a? cfTd;Gt'li6 k|fKt x'G5 / k'0o k|fKt x'G5 eGg] hghfu/ 0f j9] sfn] / Qmbftfsf] ;ª\Vofdf klg j[ l4 xF'b} uPsf] 5. xfd|f] x/ ] s ;ª\3;+: yfx¿sf] ;fgf 7"nf sfo{ qmddf / QmbfgnfO{ dxŒjsf ;fy / fVg ;~rfng ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOG5. x'g t / Qmbftf a9\g' / fd|f] s'/ f xf] t/ ;Fu;Fu} / utaf6 ;g] { ;?jf / f ] ux¿sf ;fy;fy} ;ª\qmd0fx¿ klg b] vf kg] { yfn] sf] x'gfn] klg k|ljlws ¿kdf Tolts} ;ts{ / rgfvf] x'g'kg] { cj: yf / r'gf} tL a9\bf] 5. tYout cfwf/ df Negative / Qm ;d"xnfO{ b'n{ e
dflgG5. cGoyf To: tf] cd"No / ut v] / ghfnf eGg ;lsFb} g. xfldn] / Qmbfg ug] { sf nflu !* jif{ k"/ f u/ L ̂ ) jif{ ggf3] sf] tyf $% s] hL tf} n ePsf !@ u|fd x] df] Unf] ljg ePsf sf] lxn] klg / Qmbfg ug] { ;Sb5g\ t/ dw'd] x, bd, pRr / Qmrfk, d[ uf} nfsf lj/ fdL d'6'sf lj/ fdL, 5f/ ] / f] u cGo / f] u of} g / f] u x] k6fO{ l;; Pr=cfO{ =le÷P8\; nfu'kbfy{ Pj+ b'Jo{ ;gdf nfu] sf JolQmx¿n] / Qmbfg ug'{ xF'b} g. ;fy} dlxnfx¿n] dlxgfjf/ L eO/ x] sf] j] nf -;'?b] lv * lbg;Dd_ aRrfnfO{ : tgkfg u/ fO/ x] sf] ;dodf / ue{ jtLsf] cj: yfdf / s'g} klg ;d: ofaf6 lgoldt cf} iflw ;] jg ug'{ kg] { cj: yfdf / Qmbfg ug'{ xF'b} g.
ljleGg lsl;dsf ljkbaf6 56k6fO/ x] sf kLl8tx¿nfO{ / fxt ;] jf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg' / ] 8qm;sf] k|d'v sfo{ dWo] Ps xf] . s'g} klg / f] u Joflw, 36gfsf sf/ 0faf6 jf cfsl: ds b'3{ 6gfaf6 / Qm>fj x'g] tyf ;'Ts] / L cfdfx¿, SofG;/ , d [ uf } nfsf / f ] uLx¿ kf ] lnPsf lj/ fdLx¿ jf 3fOt] x¿sf] / ut af lxl/ F b f jf xfd | f ] z/ L/ df / utsf ] pTk fbg gx ' F b f j f afFr'~h] n lgoldt / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf k|fKt ug'{ kg] { / f] ux¿ h: t} M x] df] km] lnof, Plgldof, yflnl;ldof, No"lsldof cfbL / zNolqmof ug'{ kg] { lj/ fdLnfO{ t'?Gt} / ut pknAw x'g g;s] df pgLx¿sf] hLjg ;+s6df kg{ ;S5. To;} n] / ] 8qm;sf] ;] jf sfo{ nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpFb} ;dofg's"n kl/ dfh{ g u/ L : t/ Ls/ 0f ub} { cufl8 a9\g' cfkm} df r'gf } tLk "0f { 5. lgoldt¿kdf / Qmbftfsf] tof/ L, ;'/ lIft / utsf] cfk"lt{ / e08f/ 0f ug'{ sf ;fy} / utsf] cfk"lt{ / e08f/ 0f ug'{ sf ;fy} / utsf] sDkf] g] 06 cg';f/ sf] ljt/ 0f k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug'{ kg] { cfjZostfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { / ] 8qm; dfgj ;] jfdf ;dlk{ t
s[ i0f ltldlN;gf / x] sf] 5. dfgj eP/ hGdg' cfkm} df
;[ li6sf] ckf/ j/ bfg xf] . o;df klg dfgjLo efjgf af ] s ] / kLl8tsf] b 'Mv ;'vsf] ;fyL aGg] h: tf c;n efjgf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutfd"ns cleofg / efjgfTds ;dk{ 0f g} / ] 8qm; xf] . Pp6f dflg;n] bfg lbPsf] / ut csf] { dflg; nflu hLjg alg/ x] sf] x'G5. oxL / utnfO{ ;j{ ;'ne ¿kdf : jo+;] jL / Qmbftf, ljleGg ;ª\3;+: yfx¿, ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;fy} ;j{ ;fwf/ 0f dxfg'efjaf6 k|fKt x'g ;s] / g} / ] 8qm;n] dfgj lxtsf nflu lqmofzLn j9fpg ;s] sf 5f} +. o;} u/ L lrlsT;f k4ltsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ / utsf] dfu lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] / Qmbfg h: tf] dfgjLo sfo{ nfO{ lr/ sfn;Dd s;/ L k|efjsf/ L / ;j{ ;'ne agfpg ;lsG5 / / Qmbfg g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dxfbfg xf] eGg] efjgf xfdL ;a} sf] dg dl: tisdf hufpg' cfhsf ] cfjZostf ag] sf] 5.
dfjgtfsf nflu dfgjLo efjgfaf6 clek|] l/ t eP/ ul/ g] ;] jf g} ;j} eGbf 7"nf] dfgj wd{ sxnfpF5 eGg] s'/ f xfd|f] wd{ zf: qdf ;d] t n] lvPsf] 5. ;f] xL cg';f/ Pp6f dflg;n] bfg lbPsf] / ut csf] { dflg;sf nflu hLjg alg/ xsf] x'G5. oxL / utnfO{ ;j{ ;'ne ¿kdf : jo+;] jL / Qmbftf cfb/ 0fLo JolQmTjaf6 k|fKt x'g ;s] / g} / ] 8qm;sf] lqmofzLntfdf 6] jf k'u] sf] 5. To; } ul/ lrlsT;f k4ltsf ] ljsf;n] ubf { / utsf ] dfu lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] / Qmbfg h: tf] dfgjLo sfo{ nfO{ lr/ sfn;Dd s;/ L k|efjsf/ L / ;j{ ;'ne agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gbe{ n] cfhsf] cfjZostf;Fu} ;lGgs6tf / fVb5.
n] vs g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L, sf: sL lhNnf zfvfsf dGqL x'g\.
b'O{ d'Qms-!_
;+ljwfg n] Vg] d;Lsf] / · ldn] g / ] lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{ sf] c· ldn] g / ] 6f] n} lkR5] ;+u7g kf6L{ km/ s–km/ sgofF clg k'/ fgfsf] 9· ldn] g / ] .
-@_;S5f} F eg] hjfkm b] p e'n] / } , afFRg ;S5'dnhn kfgL ljgf km"n] / } afFRg ;S5's'g} kn t ltdL;Fu} ;fl6Psf] lyof] d'6'la6'lnPsf] d'6' a] lr v'n} / } afFRg ;S5'
– nIdL sfn] jflnª\–&, : ofª\hf
gla;{ cfg} wd{ sd{ nfO{ df¥of} ltdLn] wd{ nfO{ df¥of} Flzj elQm syfnfO{ ltdLn] s] u¥of} F <uLtf kf7 k'/ f0fdf vf] lnPs} 5wd{ eGg] Pp6f ufyf hf] l8Ps} 5.gTofu x} sf] xL klg wd{ / ;+: sf/
xfd|f] pTklQ 7"nf] , 7"n} 5 x} ef/
n] vf hf] vf d] 6] / slxNo} d] l6Ggb] lvPsf] c;To slxNo} d] l6Gg.wd{ k|lt hlt klg hgdflg;nfO{ cfJxfg u5f} { xfdL ;a} Ps h'6eO{ of] df6f] sf] C0f ltdLn] lt/ ] s} 5} gf} Fwd{ / ;+: s[ ltnfO{ lrg] s} 5} gf} d leq 5 7"nf] Gofo ltdL leq 5cfsfzdf afbn dfly r/ L p8] 5cfsfz kftfn wtL{ leq xfd|f] dfof 5Tof] eGbf lg Kof/ f] xfdLnfO{ wd{ 5fof 5gfzjfg z/ L/ xf] e'm6 gaf] Ng'O{ Zj/ Lo zlQmnfO{ ca g5f] 8\g'.
– Hof] lt clwsf/ L kf} 8] nn] vgfy–@, c3f} { +rf] s
sljtfsf] zlQm
cfh d} n] #) ;f} F sljtfx? ;'g] Fsljtfsf efjx?nfO{ dg dgdf u'g] FtfnL sljn] dfUbf] / x] g5tfnL t sljtfsf] cGt/ j: t' d} hfUbf] / x] 5nfUof] ;dosf] r] tgfdf sljtf sf] l/ g kb{ 5;d: ofsf] lgsf;;Fusljtfsf] ;fOgf] hf] l/ g' k5{ xf] ;fFRr} xf] l;h{ gfdf / x] sf] ;r] tgfn] tfnL dfUbf] / x] 5sljtfdf / x] sf] zlQm / ;fdy{ tfn] bz{ ssf] xTs] nfaf6 cgfoz} tfnL hfUbf] / x] 5cfh d} n] u8u8fx6 tflnsf aLrdf #) j6f sljtf ;'g] Fsljtfdf cyfx zlQm / x] 5sljtfsf] dd{ / wd{ nfO{ d} n] dgdg} u'g] F ..
– l8NnL/ fh cfrfo{
uhngefu'g\ d] / f / ftx? kmut d} ghfu'g\ d] / f k|ftMx? kmut d} gldNb} rfxfgfsf r'DasLo cf] 7x? gnfu'g\ d] / f ;fyx? kmut d} dw'/ ft leq} ge} Uof/ ] G6L aLh af] 6sf] g/ fu'g\ d] / f 3ftx? kmut d} jIf: yndf ;NanfpFb} cGo s;} n] gdfu'g\ d] / f xftx? kmut d} x'Fb} d ‘hgs’ ltd|} hLjg / fhsf] gtfs'g\ d] / f ufyx? kmutd}
– hgs b'nfn8] lehkmn, kf] v/ f
uLtgdf/ b] zsf] dfofof] lhGbuL, b'O{ lbgsf] 3fd 5fofF
cfÇg} ufpF, cfÇg} 7fpF agfpg] xfdLemndNn agfP/ agf} F efUodfgLg t ltd|f] g t d] / f] au} Frf 5 Pp6fefiff wd{ km/ s 5g\, ;an] dfGg] b] ptf..
gdf/ b] zsf] dfofof] lhGbuL, b'O{ lbgsf] 3fd 5fofF
k'/ fgf tL sl;·/ x6fpg' 5 k} nfp7fpg' 5 h'/ d'/ fpFb} kf/ L v} nfa} nfldlnh'nL u/ f} F xfdL tL k/ ] sf sfdldld{ / ] d} h'6f} F xfdL gem'NsFb} 3fd..
gdf/ b] zsf] dfofof] lhGbuL, b'O{ lbgsf] 3fd 5fofF
wgL ul/ a 5} gg\ oxfF ;a} bfh' efO{ ;+ljwfgsf] 3] / fleq afFlwof5g\ cfO{ 6f] naf6 ;'? u/ f} F b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ b] zsf] nflu clk{ of5f} F 8/ fpFb} gf} F dg{ ..
gdf/ b] zsf] dfofof] lhGbuL, b'O{ lbgsf] 3fd 5fofF
– wd{ / fh kf} 8] n æcNkfo'Æ;+ud6f] n kf] v/ f–!#
xf8{ jo/ Pzf] l;P;gåf/ f ljBfnonfO{ lj1fg ;fdu|L k|bfg cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
kf ] v/ f , #) h ] 7.@@ cf } + jflif{ sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df kf] v/ f xf8{ jo/ Pzf] l;P;gn] sfuj] gLsf] hgzlQm dfljnfO{ lj1fg ;fdu|L k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5.
Pzf ] l;P;gn] ljBfnonfO { dfOqmf] : sf] k ;lxt #) xhf/ d"No a/ fa/ sf] lj1fg ;fdu|L k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] .
sfo{ qmddf af] Nb} ljBfnosf ;|f ] t JolQm g/ axfb'/ sF 'j/ n] Pzf] l;P;gn] ljBfnonfO{ u/ ] sf]
;xof] uaf6 ljBfyL{ nfeflGjt x'g atfP.
To;cj;/ df Pzf] l;P;gsf lgjt{ dfg cWoIf tLy{ axfb'/ a: g] t, al/ i7 ;Nnfxfsf/ / fdrGb| yfkf, dx] z k/ fh'' nLn] af] n] sf lyP.
kf] v/ f xf8{ jo/ Pzf] l;P;gsf cWoIf ch'{ g a~hf/ fsf] cWoIftfdf ;dkGg sfo{ qmddf ljBfnosf lzIfs l8NnL/ fd kf} 8] nn] : jfut / Pzf] l;P;gsf dxf;lrj k|] dk|;fb kf} 8] nn] sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP.
/ ] l8of] u08sLn] u¥of] ;fdflhs n] vf k/ LIf0fkf] v/ f, #) h] 7. ;fd'bflos
/ ] l8of] u08sLn] z'qmaf/ kf] v/ fdf ;fdflhs k/ LIf0f ;DdkGg u/ ] sf] 5.
;fd 'b f los ;~rf/ s ] G b | sf: sL åf/ f @)^$ ;fn b] lv kf] v/ fsf] gofF ahf/ df : 6] zg / x] sf] / ] l8of] n] ;fd'bflos / ] l8of] k|;f/ ;ª\3 , b o'gfO{ 6] 8 g] zg 8] df] qm ] 6Ls km08 / lb len] h / ] i6'/ ] G6 lrKn] 9'·fsf] ;xof] udf / ] l8of] n] ;fdflhs k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] xf] .
sfo{ qmddf ;xefuLn] / ] l8of] u08sL tNnf] ju{ sf hgtfdf k'Ug ;kmn eP klg cem} ;a} 7fpFdf k'Ug'kg] { df hf] 8 lbOPsf 5g\.
dlxnfsf] If] qdf / ] l8of] n] v] n] sf] e"ldsf k|z+gLo / x] sf] eGb} / ] l8of] n] cfufdL lbgdf Nofpg] sfo{ qmddf ;fy lbg tof/ / x] sf] ;xefuLn]
atfPsf 5g\. sfo{ qmddf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;: yf
dx f;ª \3 sf : s Ls f cWoI f uf] kfn v8\sfn] / ] l8of] u08sLn] : yfkgfb] lv ;fdflhs If] qdf ;lqmo / xFb} cfPsf] atfP.
/ fli6«o ;drff/ ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf sf] dngfy a/ fnn] / fHon] ;~rf/ dfWoddfnfO{ nf] ssNof0f sf/ L lj1fkg Ps åf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ljt/ 0f ug'{ kg] { atfP.
k"j{ ;ef;b\ b'uf{ ljsn] clxn] klg hftLo e] befj / x] sf] eGb} / ] l8of] n] hftLo lje] blj?4 cfjfh a'nGb kfg'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.
gf/ L ljsf; cfdf ;d "x n ] vg fys f c Wo I f h fg 's f k/ fh'nLn] / ] l8of] u08sLsf] sf/ 0f n ] vgfysf dlxnfdf ;r] tgf cfPsf] atfP.
sfo{ qmddf ;fd'bflos ;~rf/
s] Gb| sf: sLsf sfo{ sf/ L lgb] { zs nId0f u'?ªn] sfo{ qmdsf] p2] Zoaf/ ] k|sfz kf/ ] sf lyP eg] DofUbL ;~rf/ tyf ljsf; s] Gb\sf lgb] { zs k|sfz nfld5fg] / n] vfk/ LIfs 1fgaxfb'/ sfsL{ n] tof/ kf/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg u08sL ;~rf/ u[ xsf k|zf;g k|d'v ljdn cfrfo{ n] k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP.
;~r f / s ] G b | s f c Wo I f ljZjk|sfz nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf ;xefuLaf6 p7] sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm ;~rf/ s] Gb|sf ;lrj nf] sk|;fb a~h/ fn] lbPsf lyP.
sfo{ qmddf kqsf/ dx] zs'df/ v ft L , dg I f ] q L , a fns [ i 0 f g] kfnLnufotn] af] n] sf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng u08sL ;+rf/ u[ xsf ;drf/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08] on] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L
‘eLdbQ’ rnlrqsf] ljz] if k|bz{ gL tof/ L tLj|
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.5fqj[ lQ sf] if : yfkgfy{ ls;fg g] tf eLdbQ kGtsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/ t rnlrq ‘eLdbQ’sf] kf] v/ fdf ul/ g] ljz] if k|bz{ gLsf] tof/ L tLj| kfl/ Psf] 5.
blnt o'jf ;~hfn, g ] kfnn] ljGbafl;gL rnlrq xn kf] v/ fdf c;f/ !& / !* ut] klxnf] k6s ljz] if k|bz{ gL ug{ nfu] sf] .
h;sf nflu tof/ L tLj| kfl/ Psf] cfof] hsn] atfPsf 5g\. ;~hfnn] z'qmaf/ kf] v/ fdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ul/ ljz] if k|bz{ gLaf/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] .
uf] N8] g cfO{ lkmNd;sf] rf} yf] k|: t'lt ‘eLdbQ’nfO{ gjn v8\sfn] lgdf{ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\. ;'b"/ klZrddf ls;fg cfGbf] ng tyf hftLo lje] b la?4 cleofg rnfpFb} ubf{ kGtnfO{ tTsfnLg zf;sn] xTof u/ ] sf lyP.
lgdf{ tf tyf gfos gjn v8\sfn] P] ltxfl;s JolQm kGtsf] hLjg syf rnlrqdf ;d] l6Psf] ] atfP.
‘s[ lif qmflGt / ;dfhdf JofKt
ljs[ lt / lj;·ltsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fPsf kGtnfO{ tTsfnLg zf;sn] q m ' / tj/ n ] x To f u/ ] pgsf ] hLjgsyfnfO{ lkmNddf p7fPsf 5f} +’–v8\sfn] eg] –‘Oltxf;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] / JolQmnfO{ lnP/ oyf{ ttfk/ s lkmNd ag] sf] 5.’
pgn] lkmNd lgdf{ 0fcl3 em08} b'O{ jif{ cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/ L kGtsf] of] ubfgnfO{ hLjGttf lbg] k|of; u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L u/ fP.
‘xfdLn] b'O{ jif{ l/ ;r{ u/ L lkmNd agfPsf 5f} +, kGtsf] of] uhfnfO{ Gofo ug] { k|of; ul/ Psf] 5’–pgn] eg] , ‘x] / ] / ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu d} n] ;a} nfO{ ljgd| cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.’ rnlrqnfO{ xLdUofk nfdf -6f;L_n] lgb] { zg u/ ] sf x'g\. ’
;~hfnsf cWoIf k'is/ ljZjsdf{ n] 5fqj[ lQ : yfkgfy{ rnlrqsf] ljz] if k|bz{ gL ug{ nfu] sf] atfP.
‘ls;fg g] tf eLdbQ kGtsf] hLjgLdfly ag] sf] P] ltxfl;s lkmNdnfO{ kf] v/ fdf klxnf] k6s b] vfpg nfu] sf
xf} +’–kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljZjsdf{ n] eg] –‘5fqj[ lQ sf] if : yfkgfsf] nflu k|bz{ gL ug{ nfluPsf] xf] , ;xof] usf nflu ;a} ;Fu cg'/ f] w 5.’
o'jf ;~hfnn] lzIff / / f] huf/ sf] If] qdf ljz] if sfo{ qmd ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] 5. dxf;lrj eLdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ n] cgfy / lgDg cfly{ s cj: yf ePsf ul/ j tyf blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff k|bfg ul/ g] atfP.
‘eLdbQ’df gjn v8\sf, lgzf clwsf/ L, ;'ldgf l3ld/ ] nufotsf] clego / x] sf] 5. v8\sfn] ;+;f/ sf #) / fi6« / b] zleq ;fdflhs If] qsf] nflu Ps;o : yfgdf ljz] if k|bz{ gL u/ ] / dfq ;fj{ hlgs k|bz{ gL ul/ g] atfP.
pgn] Pss/ f] 8 @% nfv ?k} of nufgL rnlrq lgdf{ 0fdf nfu] sf] atfP. lrgsf] uf] Ghfcf] / xªsªdf k|bz{ gL ul/ ;s] sf] eb} v8\sfn] ljleGg b] zaf6 k|bz{ gLsf] nflu dfu ePsf] atfpF5g\.Ph] G;L
kfp“b'/ k|fljdf afn Snasf] k'gu{ 7gcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
k f ] v/ f , #) h ] 7 .s f : s L l9s'/ kf ] v/ L–^ l: yt kfp Fb '/ ;fd'bflos k|fylds ljBfnodf laxLaf/ a;] sf] lzIfs ljBfyL{ e] nfn] afnSna k'gu{ 7g u/ ] sf] 5.
zflGt k 'gsf ] cWoIftfdf k'gu{ l7t Snasf] pkfWoIfdf k|Hjn cfrfo{ , sf] iffWoIfdf lbk] z / fO{ / ;lrjdf bLIff / fO{ / x] sf 5g\.
To: t} lg;f ljs, ;ljtf ljs, ;lagf ljs-P_, ;lagf ljs-aL_, clGhtf ljs, cg' ljs, ;'/ h ljs,
;'dg ljs, k'hg ljs, ;'lbk ljs, Pln;f ljs, k|lbk ljs, x] df s] ;L, z+s/ k'g, nIdL du/ , v';Ldfg ljs, a] lgtf ljs / ;';g ljsnfO{ ;b: odf rog ul/ Psf] 5.
Snasf] ;+/ Ifsdf k|=c g] qk|;fb ;'j] bL, lzIfs ;+of] hsdf Psgf/ fo0f clwsf/ L / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5.
afn Snan] ;KtfxJofkL ¿kdf k|Tt] s z'qmaf/ ljBfnodf ljleGg sfo{ qmd Pj+ k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng ub} { hfg] ljBfnosf k|c ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbP.
‘slt / fd | f ] lwtfn ufp“’sf] cl8of] ljdf] rg
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.‘slt / fd|f] lwtfn ufpF’ uLtsf] cl8of] ] ladf] rg ul/ Psf] 5. lwtfn ufpFsf] af/ ] df tof/ kfl/ Psf] ;f] uLtsf] cl8of] lwtfn uflj;s} sfof{ nodf ladf] rg ul/ Psf] xf] .
ko{ 6sLo ;'Gb/ ufpF lwtfnsf] dxŒj bzf{ pFb} tof/ kfl/ Psf] uLtsf] lgdf{ 0f lwtfnaf;L an/ fd clwsf/ Ln] u/ ] sf x'g\.
uLtdf ldng cdfTon] : j/ lbPsf 5g\ eg] hos'df/ kl/ of/ n] ;·Lt e/ ] sf 5g\. zAb lwtfnaf;L af;'b] j clwsf/ Ln] tof/ kf/ ] sf x 'g \ . uLtsf ] gd: t ] k f ] v/ f a|f] 8sfl: 6ªn] k|: t'lt u/ ] sf] xf] .
sfo{ qmddf af] Nb} uLtsf lgdf{ tf an/ fd clwsf/ Ln] ko{ 6sLo ufpF lwtfnsf] ;j{ q lrgf/ Lsf nflu uLt tof/ kfl/ Psf] atfP. pgn] uLt cg';f/ sf] lel8of] klg tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] hgfpFb} ;f] sf] nflu ;a} af6 ;xof] usf] clkn ;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\.
sfo{ qmddf ;f] uLtsf zAb ;°ns af;'b] j clwsf/ Ln] ufpFsf] klxrfgsf nflu agfOg] uLt dfof–k|] dsf uLteGbf lgs} sl7g / lgs} dxŒjsf klg x'g] atfP. o: tf uLtn] ufpFsf] dxŒjaf] w u/ fpg] / dfof a9\g] ;d] t pgsf] egfO lyof] .
;·Ltsf/ hos'df/ kl/ of/ n] uLtn] lwtfn uflj;sf] u/ Ldf a9fPsf] atfP. gd: t] kf] v/ f
a|f] 8sfl: 6ªsf 5lj ;'j] bLn] le8Lof] tof/ u/ L k|rf/ –k|;f/ a9fPdf lwtfnsf] klxrfg ;j{ q x'g] bfaL u/ ] .
sfo { q mddf dGtJo JoQm ub} { g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; lwtfn ufpF sld6Lsf ;efklt lrqaxfb'/ u '?ª, g ] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj / fdk|;fb clwsf/ L, Pdfcf] jfbLsf ;lrj 6] sk|;fb clwsf/ L, / ] l8of] x] dhfsf : 6] zg Dofg] h/ nufotn] uLtsf] c;fWo} dxŒj / x] sf] eGb} lgdf{ 0fstf{ nfO{ wGojfb lbP.
le8Lo f ] lgdf { 0 fs f nf lu cfkm"x¿n] ;a} vfn] ;xof] u ug] { ;d] t pgLx¿n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\. sfo{ qmd uflj; ;lrj sdnklt clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .Ph] G;L
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Contact:
Young Heart Edu. Institute 061-536565, 9846047025
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Company : Qatar National Import and Export Co. Doha, Qatar
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kmf] gM )^!– %@&$!*, %#@&!), (*)@*–!!)&), *(*$#!–@*^)!
j] 6/ – s] xLxfp; lslkª – s] xLFull time ug] { nfO{
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cfjZostfgfnfd'v, gjLg vfhf 3/ sf] nflu sfdbf/ rflxof] .j] 6/ – ! hgfcg'ej M @ jif{ sf] x'g'kg{ ] tna M cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf
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;Dks{ (*%^)–#^&@), (*$^)–^*#$&
km] G;L k;nlaqmLdfn] s;fO8 d] g/ f] 8df rfn' cj: yfdf / x] sf] km] G;L k;n ljz] if sf/ 0fjz t'–laqmLdf 5.
;Dks{ g+=(*$^@–*!*^%(*!&!–$%$$)
cfjZostf!_ dfs{ ] l6ª ;'k/ efO{ h/
of] Uotf M * sIff kf; tna + sldzg M ? @))).– + !)%@_ l/ ;] K;lgi6 M -dlxnf÷k'?if_ tna M ? $, ))).–
;Dks{ lbklzvf e] 6] l/ g/ L ;] G6/
kf] v/ f–!&, lj/ f} 6f)^!–$^!#%*, (*$^)@)**%
cfjZostfgofF sDkgL lj: tf/ sf nflu sd{ rf/ L cfjZostf
cfjZos ;+Vof M !) -dlxnf, k'?if_tna ;'ljwf M
^, %))–!%, ))).– cGo sDklgsf] lgod cg';f/
of] Uotf M SLC, +2 jf ;f] eGbf dfly
;Dks{ (*$^#*$!##, (*!^!%!@^!
gf] 6 M ;fwf/ 0f # hgfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg] 5.
dfO{ u|] ;g ;l6{ lkms] 6 x/ fof] ldlt @)&)÷*÷! ut] ljhok'/ af6 tfnrf] s hfb} ubf{ d] / f] >L lqe'jg zflGt pRr df=lj= n] vgfy sf] +2 sf] dfO{ u|] ;g ;l6{ lkms] 6 x/ fPsf] x'bfF kfpg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ no jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M ljGb';/ f >] i77] ufgf M n] vgfy–!@, sf: sLdfO{ u|] ;g g+= M @$)$*)!);Dks{ g+= M (*!$!–$^^#!
/ fxbfgL x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&!÷!÷@% ut] / fgLkf} jf b] lv / fdahf/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] / fxbfgL x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ nodf jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M xf] daxfb'/ u'?ª7] ufgf M lkm/ lkm/ ] –#, tgxF'/ fxbfgL M #^**))(
/ fxbfgL x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&!÷!÷@% ut] lj/ f} 6f b] lv 5f] / ] kf6g tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] / fxbfgL x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ nodf jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M ;f] dk|;fb >] i77] ufgf M gf/ fo0f : yfg–@, jfUn'ª/ fxbfgL M )&!)^(#!
g] kfn ;/ sf/
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zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{ 0f ljefu
l8lehg sfof{ no sf: sLkf] v/ f
af] nkq : jLs[ t ug{ ] cfzosf] ;"rgfk|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷)@÷#!
o; l8lehg sfof{ noaf6 ldlt @)&!÷)!÷!^ ut] sf] cfbz{ ;dfhdf k|sflzt af] nkq cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf cg';f/ / Ltk"j{ s btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? dWo] tkl;n adf] lhdsf af] nkqx? Go"gtd d"Nofl°t ;f/ e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL b] lvg cfPsf] n] : jLs[ ltsf] nflu l;kmfl/ ; eO{ cfP adf] lhd ;fj{ hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ / # sf] k|of] hgfy{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5. ;fy} ;fj{ hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf $& sf] k|of] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkq bftfx?nfO{ ;d] t o;} ;"rgfåf/ f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .
l;=g+=
7] ] Ssf g+=5gf} 6 ePsf af] nkq bftfsf] gfd / 7] ufgf
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xflb{ s awfO{
xfd|f cfTdLo ldq >L s'naxfb'/ u'?ª -s'n'_ Ho" / fk|kf g] kfnsf] k|yd P] ltxfl;s dxflwj] zgaf6 sf: sL lhNnfsf] hghflt tkm{ af6 s] Gb|Lo ;b: odf lgjf{ lrt
x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +. ;fy} pxfFsf] sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} +.
>L s'naxfb'/ u'?ª -s'n'_/ f=k|=kf= g] kfn s] Gb|Lo ;b: o
v'zLdfg u'?ªcWoIf
td'jfg / fli6«o kl/ ifb
xflb{ s awfO{
/ fk|kf g] kfnsf] k|yd P] ltxfl;s dxflwj] zgaf6 sf: sL lhNnfaf6 s] Gb|Lo ;b: odf lgjf{ lrt x'g'x'g] >L s'naxfb'/ u'?ª -s'n'_ Ho"nfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +. ;fy} pxfFsf] sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{
;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} +.
>L s'naxfb'/ u'?ª -s'n'_/ f=k|=kf= g] kfn s] Gb|Lo ;b: o
x'dgfy kf} 8] nsf=af=cWoIf Pj+
If] qLo sfo{ ;ldlt If] q g+= $ kl/ jf/
/ f=k|=kf g] kfn sf: sL
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ kf] pjf ;ª\3df : jfut kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.sf: sL lhNnfsf]
lghL If] qsf] k|ltlglwd"ns 5ftf ;+: yf kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] z'qmaf/ sf: sL lhNnfsf gj cfuGt's k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L s[ i0faxfb'/ / fptnfO{ : jfut u/ ] sf] 5.
;ª\3sf cWoIf ;+hLjaxfb'/ sf] O/ fnfsf] cWoIftfdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] pQm sfo{ qmddf ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/ L, sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o Pj+ k"j{ cWoIfsf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] lyof] .
sfo{ qmddf cWoIf sf] O/ fnfn] s'zn k|zf;snfO{ kf] v/ fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] ¿kdf : jfut ug{ kfpFbf v';L nfu] sf] atfP.
pgn] ;ª\3åf/ f ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj jxg ug] { qmddf ul/ Psf ljleGg lqmofsfnfksf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} ;fj{ hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ Lsf] cjwf/ 0ffcg'¿k ljleGg sfo{ qmd ;~rfng ug{
;ª\3 ;bf tof/ / x] sf] atfP. pgn] ;ª\3sf] kxndf ljleGg
;ª\3;+: yf;Fu ;dGjo ul/ kf] v/ fdf df] afOn zf} rfno ;~rfng, bdsn vl/ b, ;f] nf/ l: 6«6 nfO6 h8fgsf ;fy} If] qLo k|bz{ gL s] Gb| lgdf{ 0fsf nflu k"jf{ wf/ tof/ ug] { sfd cufl8 al9/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP.
ko { 6sLo gu/ L kf ] v/ fdf cGt/ f { li6«o ljdfg: yn lgdf{ 0f ug{ sf nflu ;ª\3 ljut rf/ bzsb] lv cgj/ t ¿kdf nflu/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} xfn ljdfg : yn lgdf{ 0fsf nflu yk hUuf clwu|x0f ug{ ljlgof] lht / sd cg';f/ hUuf clwu|x0fsf] sfo{ oyf;So l56f] ;DkGg ug{ k|lhc;dIf cg'/ f] w u/ ] ] .
;f] xL cj;/ df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fjtn] lghL If] q b] zsf] cy{ tGqsf] k|d'v d] ?b08sf] ¿kdf / x] sf] n] ;/ sf/ / lghL If] qsf]
;xsfo{ ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] atfP. pgn] kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo
;ª \3åf/ f ;~rflnt ljleGg sfo{ qmd k|efjsf/ L / x] sf] eGb} k|To] s gful/ s lagfjbL{ sf k|x/ L ePsfn] ;a} gful/ sn] zflGt ;'/ Iff / ;'Joj: yf sfod ug{ sf nflu cf–cfÇgf] e"ldsf lgjf{ x ug'{ kg] { atfP.
pgn] cfÇgf] sfo{ sfndf sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt Joj;fox¿sf] k|j4{ g ug{ / u} / sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt Joj;fonfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{ sf nflu ljz] if of] hgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] atfP.
;ª\3sf dxf;lrj gf/ fo0f sf] O/ fnfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] pQm sfo{ qmddf ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf laGb 's 'df/ yfkf , sf ] i f fWoIf / ljGb|axfb'/ k|h" / sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o ljZjz+s/ kflnv] n] klg cf–cfÇgf] dGtJo / fv] sf lyP.Ph] G;L
u'?s'ndf g] kfnL lgaGw n] vg k|ltof] lutfkf] v/ f, #) h] 7.u'?s'n ljBf ;bg
pRr dfljn] g] kfnL lgaGw k|ltof] lutf ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5.
k|To] s xKtfsf] z'qmjf/ ;~rfng ul/ g] cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkcGtu{ t dflj / lgdflj=b'O{ txdf ;f] k|ltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
lgdflj txaf6 ljBfyL{ sIff & sf
cd[ t ;fksf] 6f, sIff * sf ;'zLn clwsf/ L / sIff ^ sf ljZffn If] qL qmdzM k|yd, låtLo / t[ tLo : yfg k|fKt u/ ] eg] dflj txaf6 sIff !) sL bLkf sfsL{ , sIff ( sL lk|lt;f a/ fn / sIff !) s} ;d'Gb| l;Ub] nn] qmdzM k|yd, låtLo / t[ tLo : yfg k|fKt u/ ] .
hftLo e ] befj / 5 'jf5 "t s;'/ P] gaf/ ] ;r] tgf sfo{ qmd
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh sf: sLåf/ f hflto e] befj / 5'jf5"t s;'/ Pg @)^* af/ ] ;r] tgf sfo{ qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg eof] .
sfo{ qmddf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf : jf: Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqL dfglgo vu/ fh clwsf/ Ln] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf b] z k|j] z ul/ ;s] klg lje] bsf 36\gf / cjz] if ;dfKt gx'g' b'vb\ s'/ f ePsf] atP.
sfo{ qmddf d'lQm ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o wgaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] hftLo e] befj / 5'jf5"t s;'/ Pg @)^* / sfo{ Gjogsf] r'gf} tL ljifodf sfo{ kq k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP eg] ;f] dfly jl/ i7
clwjQmf sdn cof{ nn] l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf lyP.
d'lQm ;dfh s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hut ljZjsdf{ n] Gofo ;dfgtflagf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq ;+: yfut x'g' g;Sg] ljrf/ / fv] sf lyP.
sf: sL lhNnfaf6 g] kfn ;/ sf/ df dGqLsf] lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf k|d'v cltly clwsf/ LnfO{ d'lQm ;dfh sf: sLn] 9fsf 6f] kL nufP/ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] .
d'lQm ;dfh sf: sLsf cWoIf bfdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf sld6Lsf pkfWoIf lgd{ n ;'gf/ n] : jfut tyf ;lrj ls;fg kl/ of/ n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L
cflbjf;L hghflt ;ª\3 kf] v/ f gu/ df sfo: ykf] v/ f, #) h] 7.g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf]
eft[ ;·7g cflbjf;L hghflt ;ª\3 kf] v/ f gu/ PsfO ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf c?0f sfo: y rog ePsf 5g\.
z'qmaf/ sf: sL sfª\u|] ;sf] kf6L{ sfof{ nodf ;DkGg k|yd clwj] zgn] sfo: ysf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b: oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] xf] .
;ldltsf] pk;efkltdf rGb|k|sfz yfkf, ;lrjdf jL/ axfb'/ u'?ª, ;x;lrjdf / hgL >] i7, sf] iffWoIfdf rGb| u'?ª tyf ;b: odf wgaxfb'/ gusf] 6L, gGbs'df/ L u'?ª, lbnaxfb'/ u'?ª, xf] daxfb'/ u'?ª, k'naxfb'/ u'?ª,
cho u'?ª, t] haxfb'/ k'g, e'if0f/ fh e08f/ L nufot 5g.
clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ;ef;b\ o1axfb'/ yfkfn] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf : yflkt ug{ ;Sbf] kxn ug] { k|lta4tf hfx] / u/ ] .
pgn] cflbjf;L hghflt ;DaGwL cGt/ f { l i6 «o dxf;lGw cfOPncf ] !^( sfof{ Gjogsf nflu k|lta4 / x] sf] lhls/ u/ ] ] . lhNnf ;+of] hs czf] ss'df/ e§rgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf sfª\u|] ; lhNnf ;lrj s[ i0f s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf lbj;dfg k|wfgf·, If ] q gDa/ # ;efklt
zf] efrGb| a/ fn, dxf;ldlt ;b: o lgd{ n sdf{ rfo{ , dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw b'uf{ ltldlN;gf, gu/ ;lrj / fd] Zjf/ dNn, If] q gDa/ @ pk;efklt dfofb] jL temof, k|hftflGqs ;] gfgL 6+sdfg gflkt, cflbjf;L hghflt ;ª\3sf If] q gDa/ @ ;+of] hs vDal;Fx u'?ª, / fli6«o du/ ;ª\3sf k'j{ cWoIf eLd k'gnufotn] dGtJo / fv] sf lyP.
cflbjf;L hghflt ;ª\3 lhNnf ;lrj cfzaxfb'/ u'?ªn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmd lhNnf pk;+of] hs lhtaxfb'/ td'n] : jfut dGtJo / fv] sf lyP.Ph] G;L
dlg{ ª: 6f/ df h'/ ] ; k'gu{ 7gcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
k f ] v/ f , #) h ] 7 .s f : s L l9s '/ k f ] v/ L –$ df cjl: yt dlg{ ª: 6f/ pRr dfljdf laxLaf/ a;] sf] lzIfs ljBfyL{ e] nfn] ;'zLn ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{ n k'gu{ 7g u/ ] sf] 5.
;s{ nsf] pkfWoIfdf k|lts ltldN;Lgf, sf] iffWoIfdf cf/ tL / ;fOnL, ;lrjdf cfs[ lt e08f/ L tyf ;x;lrjdf ;'/ h e08f/ L / x] sf 5g\.
To: t} s[ i0f e08f/ L, lji0f'xl/
clwsf/ L, O: dLtf u'?ª, ;'jf; ;'j] bL, k|tLIff sF'j/ , ;lrg b] jsf] 6f, cDz' e08f/ L / gd|tf clwsf/ LnfO{ ;b: odf rog ul/ Psf] 5.
;s{ nsf] ;+/ Ifsdf k|frfo{ kml0fGb|k|;fb clwsf/ L, lzIfs gfosdf lbnaxfb'/ lh;L, lzIfs ;xgfosdf gfgLdfof e08f/ L Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ df lzIfsx¿ OGb|bf] h] { nfdf, ef] nfgfy kf} 8] n, k|] d k|wfg, gf/ fo0fk|;fb e08f/ L / k|zf;s v] d/ fh clwsf/ L / x] sf] lzIfs d'lQm/ fd kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP.
;flb{ vf] nfdf lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg
dGqL s[ i0f ltldlN;gf, ;fbL{ vf] nf pkzfvfsf ;b: o 5ljnfn cfrfo{ nufotn] af] n] sf lyP.
lzlj/ df xf8hf] gL{ , gfs sfg 3f6L, d] 8Lsn, ;lh{ sn, : qL/ f] u nufotsf lj/ fdLsf ] k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sf: sL zfvfsf jl/ i7 clws[ t v] d/ fh ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbP.
sfo{ qmddf @^ hgf j[ 4j[ 4fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;dWo
lzlj/ ;fbL{ vf] nf uflj;, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f ] ;fO6L ;fbL { vf ] nf pkzfvf / ;fbL{ vf] nf : jf: Yo rf} sLsf] Joj: yfkgdf ePsf] xf] .
o;} aLr zlgaf/ ljZj / Qmbft lbj;sf] cj;/ df g] kfn : jod;] jL / Q m b ft ;d fhn ] k f ] v/ fd f ;r] tgfd"ns ¥ofnL lgsfNg] ePsf] 5. laxfg lrKn] 9'·faf6 lg: sg] ¥ofnL k[ YjLrf] sdf cfP/ ;dfkg x'g] 5.Ph] G;L
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sf: sL zfvf / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf: sLsf] cfof] hgfdf ;fbL { vf ] nfdf z'qmaf/ ePsf ] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ df Ps ;o #^ hgfn] k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf 5g\.
Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;Ddfgdf cfof] lht ;f] lzlj/ df dl0fkfn lzIf0f c: ktfnsf 8f= k'ik/ fh sf] O/ fnfsf] g] t[ Tjdf !# hgf ljz] if1sf] 6f] nLn] k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] lyof] .
sfo{ qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf: sLsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[ t ch'{ g Gof} kfg] n] ;/ sf/ n] Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] atfP.
g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sf: sL zfvfsf ;efklt afdb] j 9'·fgfn] dfgL;sf] pd] / a9] ;Fu} ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d: of b] lvg] atfpFb} ;dod} pkrf/ ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.
; f ] cj;/ d f ; fb L { v f ] n f uflj; ;lrj dLg/ fh a/ fn, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sf: sL zfvfsf pk;efklt b08/ fh zdf{ , ho jL/ l;+x vqLsf
;GttLåf/ f s'nk"hfkf] v/ f, #) h] 7.ho jL/ l;+x
vqLsf ;GttLåf/ f anL sf6] / s'n k"hf ug] { k'/ fgf] rng x6fP/ j[ 4j[ 4fnfO{ ;TjLsL vfgf v'jfO{ s'n k"hfsf] cfof] hgf u/ LPsf] lyof] .
s f o { q m dd f a; Gts ] zj k/ fh'nL, t] haxfb'/ s] ;L, x/ Lb] jL s] ;L, rGb|snf s] ;L, nId0f s] ;L, t] h s] ;L;d] tn] dGtJo k|s6 u/ ] sf lyP.
: jfut dGtJo ;'/ ] z s] ;Ln] lbPsf] sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;dfh;] jL ;'zLnf jfUn] ] n] lx+;f gu/ L aln glbO{ ;fTjLsL ef] hg v'jfP/ s'n k"hf ug] { k|rng rnfP/ s] ;L kl/ jf/ n] dxŒjk"0f{ so{ u/ ] sf] atfOg\.
;f] sfo{ qmddf s] ;L kl/ jf/ n] j[ 4j[ 4fnfO{ ;f/ L, bf] ;Nnf cflb sk8f lbO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{ qmddf &) hgf j[ 4j[ 4f, s] ;L k/ Ljf/ sf !$ 3/ sf ;b: o cltyL ;d] t Ps ;o hgfeGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ lv/ , kmnkm"n, bxL ;d] tsf] ;fbf ef] hg u/ fOPsf] lyof] .
eLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng lji0f' s] ;Ln] u/ ] sL lyOg\.Ph] G;L
h'/ ] ; tf/ fs'~håf/ f / Qmbfg sfo{ qmd kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.cGt/ f{ li6«o
/ Qmbfg lbj; glhs} sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / kf6ga] ;L–!#, kf] v/ fl: yt tf/ fs '~h ; ] s ] 08/ L : s 'nsf ] ;lqmo Sna h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{ n tf/ fs'~hn] / Qmbfg sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5.
‘;'/ lIft dft[ Tjsf] nflu ;'lIft / ut’eGg] gf/ f;lxt cfof] hgf ul/ Psf ] / Qmbfg sfo{ qmdnfO{ pb\3f6g ub} { sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly lhNnf / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L s f : s Ls f dGq L s [ i 0 fk |; f b ltldlN;gfn] sfo{ qmdsf] klxnf]
/ Qmbftf 8] 8gfy b] jsf] 6fnfO{ / Qmbfg ;fdu|L k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP.
;fy} cd"No hLjg hf] ufpg] / ut bfg u/ ] sf] df ;Dk"0f{ / QmbftfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf @# hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP.
d ;] jf u5' { eGg] efjsf ;fy hLjgbfg sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] df h'/ ] ; tf/ fs'~h / / Qmbfg ug{ ] ;Dk"0f{ k|lt ljBfnosf k|frfo{ lji0f' ltldlN;gfn] v';L JoQm u/ ] .
sfo{ qmddf cltly ltldlN;gf, kf6ga] ;L 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lzj e§/ fO{ , ;dfh;] jL
Pj+ cleefjs nf] saxfb'/ sfsL{ , ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL/ fd uf} td, lzIfs gfos ;'lgn Gof} kfg] cflbn] klg / Qmbfgsf] dxŒjaf/ ] af] n] sf lyP.
sfo{ j|mddf ;a} eGbf sfG5f / Qmbftf afa'/ fd rfln;] n] klg / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP.
sfo{ qmdsf] ;+of] hsTj h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{ n tf/ fs'~hsf lzIfs gfos ;'lgn Gof} kfg] u/ ] sf lyP eg] sfo{ qmd h'/ ] ; tf/ fs'~hsf cWoIf ¿k] ; afa' clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .Ph] G;L
s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s'n'nfO{ If] q g+= $ sf] ;Ddfgkf] v/ f, #) h] 7./ fk|kf g] kfn
sf: sL If] q g+= $ n] kf6L{ sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s'naxfb'/ u'?ª ‘s'n'' nfO{ awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5.
If] qsf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg laz] if a} 7sn] lhNnfsf] tkm{ af6 xfn} ;DkGg s] Gb|Lo clwj] zgdf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o lgjf{ lrt s'n'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] .
;Ddfg u|x0f ub} { s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s'' n'n] kf6L{ sf] clwj] zgaf6 kfl/ t / 0fgLlt / / fli6«otfsf] kynfO{ cfkm\gf] If] qdf ;zQm ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] atfP.
;·7g ;[ 9 'bLs/ 0f;Fu } cfÇgf ] sfo{ sfndf kf6L{ n] lnPsf] / fli6«otf k |hftflGqs k4lt tyf cfly { s pbf/ jfbsf] gLltnfO{ Jofkstf lbg] pgn] atfP.
cfkm"nfO{ dt lbP/ s] Gb|Lo ;b: odf lhtfpg] ;a} g] tf–sfo{ stf{ k|lt s[ t1tf hfx] / ub} { u'?ªn] clxn] cfkm";Fu cj;/ / r'gf} tL b'j} / x] sf] atfP.
If] q g+= $ sf sfo{ afxs cWoIf x'dgfy kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ljz] if a} 7sdf lhNnf ;b: o eLd/ fh e08f/ L, / fd] Zj/ sf] O/ fnfn] nufotn]
kf6L{ sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ k|sfz kf/ ] sf lyP. sfo{ qmdsf] ;+of] hsTj If] q
g+= $ sf ;lrj ;"o{ k|;fb e08f/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP.
a } 7sn ] I f ] qdf l/ Qm / x ] sf ] ;xsf] iffWoIf kbk"lt{ klg u/ ] sf ] 5. o;cl3sf ;xsf] iffWoIf lhNnf sld6Ldf k|j] z u/ ] nuQ} vfnL / x] sf] pQm kbdf Hof] lt ltldlN;gfnfO{ / flvPsf] If] q g+= $ sf ;b: o lgd{ n k/ fh'nLn] hfgsf/ L lbP.Ph] G;L
@)&! h] 7 #! ut] zlgaf/ $/ fli6«o b} lgs
xflb{ s ;dj] bgf
: j= g] q gf/ fo0f / ] UdLo; ;+: yfsf k|jGw lgb{ ] zs >L a'l4k|;fb / ] UdLsf k'hgLo lktf g] q gf/ fo0f / ] UdLsf] &) jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f
ePsf] cfh !# cf} F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{ } zf] s ;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug{ ] zlQm O{ Zj/ n]
k|bfg u?g\ eGb} xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.
dx] z kf} 8] nk|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t tyf
P;=aL=P;=;L=u|'k ckm sDklgh\ kl/ jf/
k'tnL ;8s, sf7df8f+}
OGb|} lalGt u¿g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] lalGt dfGb} g Tof] .cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/ ] / 6b{ } g Tof] ..
hGdla=;= @))!÷@÷!@
: juf{ / f] x0fla=;= @)&!÷@÷!(xflb{ s >4f~hnL
hGdlj=;+= !(*).!).!%
: juf{ / f] x0fMlj=;+= @)&!.)!.!*
xfd|L ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;"÷xh'/ cfdf kf] v/ f–!@, / fgLkf} jf, lgjf;L / Tgdfof sf] O/ fnfsf] c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] df xfdL ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} F. cfh $% cf} F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{ s >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} +. ;fy} , o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj] bgf JoQm
ug'{ x'g] ;a} k|lt xflb{ s cfef/ JoQm ub{ 5f} +.
: j= / Tgdfof sf] O/ fnf
5f] / L÷HjfO“;'zLnf÷df] tL/ fd clwsf/ L
zf/ bf÷k|=;] = -c=k|f=_ l8NnL/ fd af: Tff] nfsdnf÷/ lj a/ fn
dw'÷/ fdrGb| kf} 8] npdf÷/ fh' e08f/ L
tyf
;d: t gflt, gfltgL, kgflt, kgfltgLx¿
jiff{ ofdsf] cf] t M kf] v/ f, 6\ofS;Lrf] ssf] Ps k;ndf a] Rg / flvPsf : ofv' -3'd_. jiff{ ofd a9] ;Fu} ahf/ df : ofv'sf] Jofkf/ klg a9] sf] kfOG5. : ofv' ufpFufpFdf dfq geO{ ;x/ af6 klg laqmL ljt/ 0f xF'b} cfO/ x] sf] 5. ljz] ifu/ L wfg / f] Kbf o;sf] k|of] u a9Ldfqfdf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5. tl: j/ M >Leb| kf} 8] n÷ cfbz{ ;dfh
INQUIRY – 061540000;fgf–7"nf x/ ] s Joj;fosf] kmf] g, ÇofS;\, df] afOn, nf] s] zg nufot lj: t[ t hfgsf/ L lng tyf lbgsf nflu )^!–%$)))) df kmf] g ug{ 'xf] ;\ .
O{ GSjfo/ L %$))))x] NknfO{ g sn ;] G6/ , kf] v/ f
Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu tflndkf ] v/ f , #) h] 7.sf: sLsf ]
sflnsf uflj;df, dlxnfx¿sf] nflu cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] pb\3f] if0f tyf k|: tf] tf;DaGwL b'O lbg] tflnd z'qmaf/ ;lsPsf] 5.
dlxnfx¿sf] g] t[ Tj ljsf;df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sflnsf uflj;sf ;lrj zf] efv/ 9sfnn] atfP.
/ ] 8qm; ;f ] ;fO6L sflnsf pkzfvfn] ;+of] hg u/ ] sf] tflnddf uflj;sf ;a} j8fsf u/ L #) dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .
tflnddf / ] l8of] cGgk"0f{ sf k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t bLk] Gb| >] i7, / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sf: sLsf ;b: o
tyf gj 6fOD; klqsfsf ;Dkfbs / fh] z l3ld/ ] / / ] l8of] cGgk"0f{ sf jl/ i7 ;Djfbbtf dfwj a/ fnn] ;xlhs/ 0f ug'{ ePs] f lyof] .
uflj;sf sfof{ no ;xfos dfwjk|;fb 9sfnsf] cWoIftdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{ qmddf / ] 8qm;sf ;b: o l3ld/ ] , kqsf/ a/ fn / ;fljqL ;fksf ] 6fn ] t f lndsf l;s ] s f s ' / fn fO { Jojxf/ df ptf { g ;xefuLnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP.
;xefuL ;'wf e08f/ Ln] tflnd pkof] uL ePsf] n] l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L
u0 ft Gq : y f kg f k l5 ;bgd f klxnf ] k6s lk |ah ] 6 5nkmncfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
sf7df8f} F , #) h] 7.;ef;b\x¿n] gofF ah] 6df s[ lif, phf{ , ko{ 6g, ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ / ;fdflhs ;'/ IffnfO{ k |fyldstf lbg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\.
J o j : y f l k s f ; + ; b d f z'qmaf/ b] vL ;'? lk|ah] 6 5nkmndf efu lnFb} ;ef;b\x¿n] s[ lif If] qsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0fnfO{ hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfPsf x'g\. ;ef;b\x¿n] tTsfn / f ] huf/ L ; [ hgf ug] { vfnsf sfo{ qmddf hf] 8 lbgklg cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\.
ah] 6k"j{ sf] 5nkmndf efu lnFb} PsLs[ t dfcf] jfbLsf 8f= afj'/ fd e§/ fO{ n] k/ lge{ / cy{ tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{ / agfpg s[ lif If] qdf nufgL j[ l4 ug'{ kg] { atfP.
s[ lif, phf{ , ko{ 6g / ;fdflhs ;'/ IffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg cfu|x u/ ] . ;/ sf/ n] k] z u/ ] sf] ah] 6sf l;4fGt unt ePsf] bfaL ub} { e§/ fOn] ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f ug] { nIo;lxtsf] ah] 6 Nofpg ;'emfj
lbP.g] kfnL sfª\u| ] ;sf / fdrGb|
kf} 8] nn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / k"jf{ wf/ ljsf;nfO{ dxŒj lbg'kg] { atfP. b] znfO{ ;DkGgtfdf n} hfg] ljsNk s[ lif If] q ePsf] n] o; If] qdf ah] 6 j[ l4 ug'{ kg] { pgn] atfP.
kf} 8] nn] phf{ ljsf;sf nflu / fHosf] ;Fu;Fu} ljk|] if0f / JolQmsf] nufgL ;d] t cfslif{ t ug] { gLlt Nofpg ;'emfj lbP.
g] skf Pdfn] sf ;'/ ] Gb| kf08] n] / f ] huf/ L ;[ hgf ug] { lsl;dsf ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ ljsf;df hf] 8 lbP. s[ lif / phf{ If] qdf ah] 6 a9fpg pgn] ;'emfj lbP. cfoft 36fpg] / lgof{ t a9fpg] sfo{ qmd ah] 6df Nofpg'kg] { kf08] sf] ;'emfj lyof] .
;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ sf czf] s / fO{ n] ;dfj] zL ljsf;nfO{ hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos / x] sf] atfP. pgn] : jf: Yo aLdfnfO{ sfof{ Gjogdf Nofpg'kg] { atfP. u0ftGq : yfkgf ePotf klxnf] k6s ;+;b\df lk|ah] 6 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] xf] .
lgj f { rgdf ePsf ] w f “ bn L 5fglag ug{ ;+;bLo ;ldlt u7gcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
s f 7 d f 8 f } F , # ) h ] 7 .Joj: yflksf ;+;b\n] ut dª\l;/ df ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{ rgdf ePsf] elgPsf] wfFbnLaf/ ] 5fglag ug{ ;+;bLo ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5.
Joj: yflksf ;+;b\sf] z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg bnsf ;ft hgf ;b: o / x] sf] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] .
;ldltdf g] kfnL sfª\u| ] ;sf anaxfb'/ s] ;L / sdn k+u] gL, g ] skf Pdfn ] s f eLd / fjn / efg 'eQm 9sfn, PsLs [ t dfcf] jfbLsf / fdgf/ fo0f la8f/ L / / ] vf zdf{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ sf nId0fnfn s0f{ ;b: o 5g\.
;ldltnfO{ lgjf{ rgsf qmddf p7] sf ] k|Zgaf/ ] 5fglag u/ L ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj] bg k] z ug{ lgb] { zg lbOPsf] 5.
a} 7sdf g] kfnL sfª\u| ] ;sf rLgsfhL >] i7n] ;ldlt u7g ug{ / fv ] sf ] k |: tfjsf ] Pdfn] d 'Vo;r] ts / fh ] Gb | kf08 ] / P d f c f ] j f b L d ' V o ;d ] t s lul/ / fhdl0f kf] v/ ] nn] ;dy{ g u/ ] sf lyP.
k|d'v bnx¿aLr ePsf] rf/ aF'b] ;xdlt cg';f/ ;+;b\n] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . Joj: yflksf ;+;b\df / x] sf] cj/ f] w x6fpg] qmddf ;/ sf/ n] ;+;bLo ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;efd'v;Fu cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyof] .
ko{ 6g Joj;foLsf] nflu tgfj Joj: yfkg Pj+ / fhof] u lzlj/ ;'?
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.cfWoflTdstf Pj + d ] l 86 ] zgå f / f ko { 6 g Joj;fonfO{ tgfjd'Qm Pj+ ;jn agfpg] pB] Zon] a|x \dfs'df/ L O{ Zj/ Lo ljZj ljBfno Pj+ / fhof] u k|lzIf0f s] Gb|sf] kfbL{ zfvfåf/ f ko{ 6g Joj;foLsf] nflu lqlbj;Lo tgfj Joj: yfkg Pj+ / fhof] u lzlj/ sf] ;'?jft eof] .
lz lj/ d f k | lzI f 0 f l b F b } / fhof] lugL a|x\dfs'df/ L cK;/ fn] clwsf+z dfgjsf] ;d: of / xsf] tgfjnfO{ / fhof] u d] l86] zgaf6 Jojl: yt u/ L hLjgnfO{ dfgj ;] jfsf] nflu t} of/ / xg dBt ug] { atfOg\.
pgn] / fi6«sf] dxŒjk"0f{ : yfg cf] u6] sf] ko{ 6g Joj;foLn] hLjgdf cfWoflTdstf Pj+ d] l86] zgnfO{
ckgfpgfn] JolQmut hLjg l: y/ , ;'vL / cfglGbt xg] / ko{ 6ssf] ;Rrf ;] jf ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;f] sf] nflu lgoldt ;sf/ fTds lrGtg / k/ dfTdf lrGtg ug'{ kg] { atfP.
;f] sfo{ qmddf tgfjsf] xfd|f] dlitis / z/ L/ df kg] { c;/ o;sf ;dfwfgsf pkfosf] af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{ qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL jf;' lqkf7L, nIdL gf/ fo0f >] i7, lu/ L/ fh clwsf/ L, w'|j IfqL, d+un g] kfnL, gf } nf ] 3'lDtsf cWoIf k|] d/ fh kxf/ Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fv] ] .
tLg lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng a|x\dfs'df/ lzlz/ / ] UdLn] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L
g] D;\ kf] v/ fdf labfO, ljBfyL{ / f] hfOsf] ljifosf nflu hf] 8
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.kmnfd] 9f] sfsf] ¿kdf / x] sf ] P;Pn;L lbPsf ljBfyL{ nfO{ lj|h{ sf] if{ lzIff k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] g] D; kf] v/ fn] z'qmaf/ Ps sfo { q md cfof ] hgf u/ L ljBfyL{ nfO{ labfO tyf z'esfdgf k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5.
;f ] ; +: yfsf cWoIf Pj \d ;u/ dfyf pRr dfljsf k|frfo{ wg axfb '/ yfkfn] ljBfyL { n ] h'g;'s} ljifo cWoog u/ ] klg To;df bIftf / lgk"0f{ tf x'g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.
lzIffn] g} dfgj hLjgsf x/ ] s kIfnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf n} hfg] ePsfn] lzIfflagfsf] ;dfh, / fHo sNkgf ug{ klg g;Sg] atfpFb} cWoIf yfkfn] ljBfyL{ nfO{ cWoogdf g} s] lGb|t ug{ cfu|x u/ ] .
cWoIf yfkfn] 5f] 6f] ;dodf g} g] D;\ kf] v/ fn] k|wfg u/ ] sf] u'0ffTds lzIffaf6 ljBfyL{ nfO{ o; kl5sf] ljifox¿ cWoog ug{ ;] t'sf] sfd u/ ] sf] atfP.
/ ] l8of] af/ fxLsf sfo{ sf/ L lgb] { zs / d] z kf} 8] nn] P;Pn;L glthfnfO{ dfq} } lnP/ ljBfyL{ sf] Ifdtf hfFRg g;lsg] ePsfn] ljBfyL{ n] cfÇgf] Ifdtf x/ ] s If] qdf k|: t't u/ L Joj;flos lzIfftkm{ nfUg ;'emfj lbP.
;f] ;df/ f ] xdf ljBfyL{ OIff 3n] / eQm If] qLn] g] D;\ kf] v/ fsf lzIfs, Joj: yfkg kIf / cGo jftfj/ 0fn] 5f] 6f] ;dodf lbPsf] lzIff ljBfyL{ sf nflu lgs} pkof] uL / x] sf] eGb} g] D;\ kf] v/ f k|z+;f u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L
alS;ª ;f] ln8fl/ 6L s f ] i f { ; D k G gcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
k f ] v / f , #) h ] 7 . g ] k f n alS;ª ;ª\3sf ] cfof ] hgfdf cf ] nlDks ;f ] ln8fl/ 6LcGtu{ t cfOaf jfg : 6f/ ;l6{ lkms] ;g alS;ª sf] ;{ z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5. kfFrlbg] sf] ;{ df @@ alS;ª k|lzIfs ;xefuL lyP.
cfOaf k|lzIfs >Ln+sfnL c f / s ] O G b ; ] g f n ] s f ] ; { ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP. z'qmaf/ g } ;xe fu Ls f ] k / L I f f;d ] t lnOPsf] 5.OGb;] gfsf cg';f/ glthf b'O{ xKtfkl5 cfpg] 5.
;xefuLnfO{ g] kfn cf] nlDks sld6Lsf cWoIf w ' |jaxfb '/ k | w f gn ] k | d f 0 f kq l jt/ 0 f u/ ] . ‘ a l S;ªa f6 g ] k fnn ] kbs Nofpg ] ;Defjgf 5. To;sf nflu klg xfdL o;nfO{ k | fy ldstf lbO/ x ] s f 5f } + ’ – ;dfkg sfo{ qmdnfO{ ;Daf ] wg ub} { k|wfgn] eg] .
a l S;ª ;ª \3s f c Wo I f / fhLj >] i7n] alS;ª k|lzIfssf] Ifdtf j [ l4sf nflu cfufdL lbgdf o: t } v fn ] k | lzI f0 f sfo{ qmdnfO{ ;ª\3n] lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] .
ljZjsksf] pb\3f6g v] ndf cfof] hs / fi6« a|flhn ljhoLcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
kf] v/ f, @( h] 7.km '6ansf] dxfs 'De d ] nf eg ] / lrlgg ] ljZjsksf ] @) cf } + ; +: s/ 0f laxLaf/ b] lv kfFrk6ssf] ljh] tf / fi6« a|flhndf k|f/ De ePsf] 5.
;fpnf ] k fpnf ] / ·zfnfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf cfof] hs / fi6« a|flhnn] qmf] ol;ofnfO{ #–! n] k/ flht u¥of] . a|flhnsf nflu g] Odf/ n] b'O{ tyf cf] : sf/ n] Ps uf] n u/ ] sf lyP.
o;k6ss f ] l j Zjsks f ] klxnf] uf] n cfTd3ftL x'g k'Uof] . df;] { nf ] n ] v] nsf] !! ldg] 6df xfg] sf] an cfÇg} kf] : 6df l5/ ] kl5
a|flhn s] xL bafadf kf/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ @( ldg] 6df n] Ç6 km'6sf]
;xfotfdf @% of8{ af6 xfg] sf]
g] Odf/ sf] xNsf k|xf/ n] uf] nsf] lbzf lnPkl5 a|flhnsf bz{ s v';Ln] plk|mPsf lyP. pgn] rf/ ldg] 6cl3 l/ on d] l8«8sf ;xkf6L
n'sf; df] l8{ snfO{ kmn xfg] kl5 Pnf] sf8{ kfPsf lyP.
bf] ; |f ] xfkmsf] @^ ldg] 6df ljjfbf: kb k] gfN6Ldf g] Odf/ n] bf] ;|f] uf] n u/ ] .
qmf ] ol;ofsf 8] hfg neg{ n] k|m ] 8nfO{ l8aS;leq n8fPkl5 a|flhnn] k] gfN6L xfGg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] , h;nfO{ g] Odf/ n] s'g} uNtLlagf annfO{ hfnL r'dfP.
() ldg] 6df Dofg ckm bL Dofr cf] : sf/ n] pTs[ i6 uf] n ub} { pb\3f6g v] ndf b] znfO{ ;'vb glthf;lxt dxŒjk"0f{ tLg c° lbnfP.;d"x P df a|flhnnufot qmf] ol;of, d] lS;sf] / Sofd?g
/ x] sf 5g\.z'qmaf/ ePsf] bf] ;|f] v] ndf
d] lS;sf] n] blIf0f clk|msL / fi6« Sofd?gnfO { !–) n ] lg/ fz kf¥of ] .d ] lS;sf ] sf ] nf lu ^! ldg] 6df cf] k/ ] 6fn] lg0ff{ os uf] n u/ ] sf lyP.
lhof ] efgLn ] xfg ] sf ] k |xf/ Sofd?gL uf] nlsk/ OG6fh] af6 l/ a fp08 ePk l5 to;nfO { k/ ] 6fn] uf] ndf kl/ 0ft u/ ] sf l yP.k l xn f ] x f k m c G To Gt k | lt: kwf { Tds ePsf ] lyof ] . z ' q ma f / / f l t g } c l3Nn f ] ljZjsksf kmfOgln: 6 : k] g / g] b/ Nof08aLr k|lt: kwf{ x'g] 5.
cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, #) h] 7.‘lxdfnog
hg{ n ckm ;f ] l;of ] nf ] hL P08 PGy|f] of] nf] hL–5} 6f} F c°’ k|sflzt ePsf] 5.
u | G y d f ! % h g f s f ] cg';GwfgfTds n] v ;ª\u|lxt 5g\.
;dfhzf: q÷dfgjzf: q Pj+ u|fdL0f ljsf; ljefu k[ YjLgf/ fo0f SofDk; kf ] v/ fåf/ f cª \u | ] hL efiffdf k|sflzt pQm u|Gysf] z 'qmaf/ ;dLIf f sfo { q mdsf ] cfof] hgf ul/ of] .
;dLIff k|: t 't ub} { ldl8of cg';Gwfgstf{ z] v/ k/ fh'nLn] k |fWofksx¿af6 k|fl1s sfo{ gePsf] eGg] cf/ f] ksf] hjfkm s] xL xb;Dd eP klg u|Gyn] lbPsf] atfP.
pgn] u|Gy k7gLo / x] sf] atfP.o; } u/ L 8f= w ' |j sfsL { n ]
cg ';GwgfTds n] v ;fwf/ 0f kf7sn] klg a'em\g ;lsg] lsl;dn]
n] lvg'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.k|d'v cltlysf] cfzgaf6 af] Nb}
k|f=8f= kz'kltgfy ltdN;] gfn] cWoog slxNo} k"/ f gx'g] pNn] v ub} { k'/ fgf cWoog cg';Gwfgdfly klg cWoog x'g ;Sg] atfP.
pgn ] g ] k fn L ; fd fhsf ] ljljwtfleq / x] sf] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[ lts cGt/ ;DaGwsf] af/ ] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ L ;DaGwnfO{ c? a9L k|uf9 agfpgdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;lsg] atfP.
u | G y s f ; D k f b s 8 f = ljZjsNof0f k/ fh'nLn] k |fKt ;'emfjnfO{ ;d] 6] / cfufdL c° k|sflzt ul/ g] atfP.
ljefuLo k|d'v zflGt e'iffnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{ qmddf ;b: o ;"o{ eQm l;Ub] nn] : jfut dGtJo / fv] sf lyP.
sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng u|Gysf ;x–;Dkfbs cd[ ts'df/ e08f/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP.
lxdfnog hg{ n–5} 6f} “ c°sf] ;dLIff
@)&! h] 7 #! ut] zlgaf/ #/ fli6«o b} lgs
d] / f] ;fyL Snan] kf] v/ fdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] dxfpT;jsf] z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ub{ } lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no sf: sLsf k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs a;Gts'df/ nfdf. tl: j/ M gjLg l;Ub] n÷cfbz{ ;dfh
kf] v/ fdf dxfpT;j ;'? cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.d] / f] ;fyL Snasf] cfof] hgfdf kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ b] lv dxfpT;j ;'? ePsf] 5.
g] kfnLsf] klxrfg / g] kfnLkgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ] p2] Zon] dxfpT;j cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] .
kf] v/ f gofFahf/ l: yt k|bz{ gL s] Gb|df cfof] lht dxfpT;j c;f/ ;ft ut] ;Dd rNg] 5. ljleGg !$ k|sf/ sf pT;j ;dfj] z ul/ Psfn] ;f] d] nfnfO{ dxfpT;j elgPsf] xf] .
dxfpT;jdf gofF pTkfbgsf] n ~r , ; f + : s [ l t s p T ; j , ljBfno: t/ Lo g[ To k|ltof] lutf, df] afOn d] nf, / ] g sG;6{ , c;f/ ] pT;j, adf} ;dL ufO{ hfqf, vfgf, Jo fk f/ , ; f· L lts, z } l I fs , / f] huf/ , ko{ 6g pT;j / ljZjsk xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5.
dxfpT;jdf ljleGg pTkfbgsf Ps ;o !) j6f : 6«n / x] sf 5g\. dxfpT;j ;DkGg ug{ @% nfv ?k} ofF vr{ nfUg] / #@ nfv ?k} ofF cfDbfgL x'g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5.
dxfpT;jaf6 art ePsf] / sd sf/ fuf/ df hLjg latfO/ x] sf afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf nflu vr{ ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5.
‘o 'jfx¿n] pT;fxsf ;fy kf] v/ fdf klxnf] k6s dxfdxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/ ] sf 5f} +’–d] / f] ;fyL o'jf SnasL cWoIf z'enf b] jsf] 6fn] elgg\–‘3fd÷kfgL s] xL gegL dxfpT;jdf pT;fxhg ;xeflutf / xg] ck] Iff u/ ] sf 5f} +.’
z'qmaf/ cfof] lht sfo{ qmdaLr lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no sf: sLsf k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs a;Gts'df/ nfdfn] dxfpT;jsf] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf lyP. To;cj;/ df pgn]
o'jfn] cfF6] sf x/ ] s sfd ;kmn x'g] atfP.
pgn] o'jfx¿n] ug{ ] x/ ] s / r g f T ds / ;s f / f T ds ultljlwnfO{ ;dfhn] ;xof] u ug{ ] pNn] v u/ ] .
o'jfx¿n] dxf ] T;jsf ] klg dxf] T;j dxfpT;j cfof] hgf ug{ ] lxDdt u/ ] sfn] ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{ kg{ ] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
;d fh; ] j L Pj + Snas f ;Nnfxfsf/ e/ t b] jsf] 6fn] o'jfsf] pT;fx / pd·nfO{ v] / f hfg lbg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbP. sfo{ qmddf kqsf/ gjLg l;Ub] nn] klg af] n] sf lyP. d] / f] ;fyL SnasL cWoIf z'enf b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf k|jQmf sljtf ljsn] : jfut / ;Nnfxsf/ ljqmd kl/ of/ n] sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP.
cf“vf c: ktfnsf] of] hgf agfpgsf nflu kf] v/ fdf uf] i7Lcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.lxdfno cfFvf c: ktnf kf] v/ fsf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmaf/ b ] lv kf ] v/ fdf jflif { s sfo{ of] hgf ;'? ePsf] 5.
lxdfno cf Fv f c: kt fn , d ] rL cf Fvf c: ktfn, em fkf cfFvf c: ktfn / oL c: ktfnsf dftxtdf / x] sf lhNnf cfFvf pkrf/ s] Gb|sf] jlif{ s of] hgf tof/ kfg] { p2] Zon] uf] i7Lsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] .
sfo{ qmdf u08sL w} nflul/ , s 0 f f { n L d ] r Ls f u l / ^$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf / x ] sf ] 5. uf ] i7Ldf ljutsf sfo{ qmdsf ] ;dLIff ul/ g'sf] ;fy} cly{ s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu gof of] hgf th'{ df ul/ g] 5.
uf] i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub} { k|d'v cltly g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf k|f=tLy{ ld>n]
g] kfndf ce"tk"0f { k |ult ug] { ;+: yf eg] sf] cfFvf c: ktfn ePsf] atfP.‘cfFvf c: ktnfn] ce"tk"0f{ k|ult u/ ] sf] 5’–pgn] eg] –‘o;sf] h; ;a} u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yffnfO{ hfG5.’
g ] kfndf ;g @)@) ;Dd ;a} n] cfFvf b] Vg ;Sg] agfpg] nIo / x] sf] atfpFb} o;nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ sf nflu u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf / xg] : ki6 kf/ ] .
sfo{ qmddf jl/ i7 g] q / f ] u ljzif1 tyf d] rL cfFvf c: ktfn Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f=uf] kfnk|;fb kf] v|] nn] uf] i7Laf6 nIo k|fKt ug'{ kg] { atfP.
‘of] hgf uf] i7L of] hgf agfp of] hgfsf nflu dfq} xf] Og’–pgn] eg] –‘klxnf u/ ] sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff ub} { nIodf k'Ug] of] hgf agfpg h¿/ L 5.’
pgn] g] kfn cGwf] kg cfwf
3l6;s] sf ] atfP. ‘g ] kfndf cGwf ] kg cfwf 3l6;s] sf ] 5 t/ xfd|f] kx'Fr %) k|ltzt dfq 5’–pgn] eg] –‘;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ;a} n] cfFvf b] vfpg] nIo cg';f/ afFsL / x] sf] 7fpdf k'Ug h¿/ L 5.’
sfo{ qmddf nfoG; Snasf d l N6kn lro/ s fp l G;n/ bLks >] i7, kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf zfvfsf cWoIf / fds[ i0f 1fjnL, cfO{ s] o/ kmfp08] zg g] b/ Nof08sL sfo{ qmd lgb] { zs o'ef] g / ] km\n/ n] af] n] sf lyP.
lxd fno c f Fv f c : kt fn Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k | f = 8 f = l bnax f b ' / I f ] q Ls f ] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g ;qdf d] l8sn 8fO/ ] S6/ 8f=OGb|dfg dxh { gn ] : jfut / c: ktfn k|zf;s gf/ fo0f a/ fnn] sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP.
;fs{ ;Dd] ng kf] v/ fd} ug{ dfukf] v/ f, #) h] 7.cfpFbf] gf] e] Da/
cGTolt/ g] kfndf x'g] !* cf} + ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd] ng : yn cem} klg ;/ sf/ n] cf} krfl/ s ¿kdf 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sf] 5} g. To;} n] klg To: tf] ;Dd] ng : yn kf] v/ fnfO{ g} tf] Sg kf] v/ ] nL ko{ 6g Joj;foLn] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{ 0f u/ fPsf 5g\.
klZrdf~rn xf ] 6n ;ª\3 kf] v/ fn] z'qmjf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;ª\3sf cWoIf xl/ k |;fb zdf { u } x | ] n ] kf ] v/ f ;Dd] ng : ynsf] ¿kdf s'g} klg b[ li6n] pko'Qm ePsf] atfpFb} kf] v/ fnfO{ g} ;Dd] ng: ynsf] ¿kdf 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu u/ ] .
k|wfgdGqL / pgsf : jsLo ;lrj ;d] t kf] v/ fnfO{ ;Dd] ng: yn 3f] if0ff ug{ ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] eGb} pgn] kf] v/ fdf ;Dd] ng eP 7"nf sfo{ qmd / fhwfgL aflx/ klg x'g ;S5g\ eGg] ;Gb] z hfg] /
klZrdf~rns} ko{ 6sLo ljsf;df of] ubfg k'Ug] atfP.
;8s, zflGt ;'/ Iff, ;xh kx'Fr, vfgkfg / a;f] af;sf] plrt k|aGw, cfsif{ 0f / ;'ljwf, ;a} kIfdf kf] v/ f ;an / x] sf] ;d] t pgn] : d/ 0f u/ fP. ljdfg: yn, vfgkfg, a;f ] af;, k | fs [ lts ;'Gb/ tf, ;/ ;kmfO{ / c: ktfnsf b[ li6n] ;d] t kf] v/ f pko'Qm / x] sf] 5.
kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;ª\3sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g] kfn ko{ 6g af] 8{ sf k"j{ ;b: o ljZjz+s/ kflnv] n] dflNbE;sf] ;fgf] 6fk'df ;d] t ;fs{ ;Dd] ng ePsf] , ToxfF s'g} hxfh guPsf] : d/ 0f u/ fpFb} / fhwfgLjfbsf sf/ 0f kf] v/ fdf ;Dd] ng gug] { if8\oGq eO/ x] sf] atfP.
;'/ Iffsf] ;jfndf / fhwfgL eGbf kf] v/ f ;'/ lIft / x] sf] / kfx'gf oxfF cfpFbf ;a} n] 7"nf hxfh
g} lnP/ gcfpg] pgn] atfP. ‘sfo{ qmd ug{ kmfOe : 6f/ xf] 6n / 7"nf] ljdfg: yn rflxG5 g} eGg] s] xL 5} g’–pgn] eg] .
sfo{ qmddf ;ª\3sf lgjt{ dfg cWoIf ljKnj kf} 8] nn] kf] v/ f ;Dd] ng: ynsf] ¿kdf pko'Qm x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;Dd] ng sf7df8f} +df ug] { tof/ L cufl8 a9fOg' r'gf} tLsf] ¿kdf kf] v/ ] nLn] lng'kg] { atfP.
sf7df8f} +df 7"nf xn w] / } 5g\ eGg] s'/ fdf klg s'g} ;Totf gePsf] pgn] atfP. sf7df8f} +df klg ;Dd] ngsf nflu ;a} tof/ L k"/ f gePsf] eGb} kf ] v/ fnfO { ;Dd] ng: yn tf] Sg cem} l9nf gePsf] pgn] atfP.
;ª\3sf ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGb/ fh kxf/ Ln] kf] v/ fdf ;Dd] ng ug{ glbg lu/ f] x g} ;lqmo ePsf] eGb} k|wfgdGqLsf] ?rL kf] v/ f x'Fbfx'Fb} : jfy{ j; o;nfO{ sf7df8f} +df ug{ vf] lhPsf] atfP.Ph] G;L
lk|lG;kn tyf ljBfno kl/ jf/
ljBf lgs] tg ;] s] G8/ L : s'n la/ f} 6f, kf] v/ f–!&
kmf] g g+ M )^!–$^)(@!
xflb{ s awfO{ Pjd\ z'esfdgf⁄
la/ f} 6f, kf] v/ f–!& df cjl: yt ljBf lgs] tg ;] s] 08/ L : s'naf6 lj=;+= @)&) ;fnsf] k|j] lzsf -P;=Pn=;L=_ k/ LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf @( hgf 5fq5fqfx?dWo] ( hgf ljlzi6 >] 0fL / @) hgf k|yd >] 0fL;lxt ljutsf jif{ x?df h: t} ztk|ltzt ljBfyL{ pTs[ i6 cÍsf ;fy pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn
ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ Pjd\ pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} +.
lblUjho kf} 8] n *&=%∞ a] Gh' Gof} kfg] *$=#&∞ k|ltef ;fksf] 6f *$=!@∞ / Iff kf} 8] n *@=*&∞;'idf zfxL *#=&%∞ ;f} uft/ fh a/ fn *@=@%∞
clgtf ;'j] bL *!=&%∞ cd"No 9sfn *)=*&∞ k|lbk nfld5fg] *)=%&∞ ;'/ Iff uf} td &*=!$∞cfo'if ;'j] bL &(=*&∞ ;'jf; aflgof &&=&%∞
l/ t] z xdfn &^=*&∞ ;lGbk If] qL &^=))∞ k|lbk Uff} td &%=#&∞
/ f] zgL lbofnL &@=!@∞
ul/ df ;'j] bL &$=^@∞ l;;d sfsL{ &@=*&∞ ;? sfsL{ &@=&%∞
dlgiff zdf{ &@=@%∞ ;l/ tf e08f/ L &@=))∞ ;ª\uLtf >} i7 &!=))∞cl: dtf yfkf &!=^@∞ cg'iff zfx ^(=*&∞
k"l0f{ df ef/ tL ^(=!@∞ gljgf zfxL ^&=^@∞ cg'h uf] bf/ ^^=))∞ k|ltIff clwsf/ L ^$=))∞dlgtf kf} 8] n ^$=^@∞
kf] v/ f ljZjljBfno ;flxTo ;dfhsf] #! cf} + dfl;s z[ ª\vnf
kf] v/ f, #) h] 7.x/ ] s dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg x'g] kf] v/ f ljZjljBfno ;flxTo ;dfhsf] lgoldt dfl;s z[ ª\vnfsf] #! cf } + ; +: s/ 0f z'qmaf/ kf ] v/ f ljZjljBfnosf] s] Gb|Lo SofDk;df ;DkGg ePsf] 5.
;dfhsf cWoI f Psfb ] j a: ofnsf ] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg z[ ª\vnfdf !& hgf ;|i6fn] cfkm\gf ] / rgf jfrg u/ ] sf lyP. sfo{ qmddf af] Nb} ;dfhsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ; 'jf; dNnn] g ] kfnL ;flxTosf gofF wf/ sf af/ ] df klg ;dfhn] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ 'kg{ ] cfjZostf cf} +NofP.
sfo{ qmddf ;'jf; dNn, Psfb] j
a: ofn, sLlt{ / fh 9sfn, g] zg zdf{ , cflzif bgfO{ , ;Ifd atf{ } nf, / ljGb| cfrfo{ , / fhgafj' 9'·fgf, k|j] z 9sfn, ;"o{ b] jsf] 6f, ;fhg a/ fn, s'zn ;'j] bL, ul/ df k'g, c~h' kf} 8] n, Psgfy cfrfo{ , clg;f ;'j] bL, dlgiff ;'j] bLnufotn] cfÇgf] / rgf jfrg u/ ] sf lyP.
sfo{ qmd ;+: yfsf] ;x;lrj cflzif bgfO{ sf] ;~rfng tyf ;b: o k|j] z 9sfnsf] : jfut dGtJodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .Ph] G;L
ljjfxdf gfRbf Hofg uof]
cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkj{ t, #) h] 7.k|foh;f] 5f] / f
kIfsf] ljjfxsf] pT;jdf / Tof} nL ufP/ gfrufg ug] { rng x'G5. t/ kj{ t lhNnfsf] Ps ljjfx pT;j geP/ b'Mvdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5.
lax] sf ] v';Ldf gfRb} ubf { kj{ tsf] cfy{ / 8fF8fvs{ uflj;sL Ps dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5.lax] df gfRb} ubf{ cfy{ / 8fF8fvs{ uflj; $ sfx'n] sL &) jifL{ of b|f } kbL kf} 8] sf] Hofg uPsf] xf] .
kf} 8] n laxLaf/ ;fFem kfFr ah] sf] ;dodf gfRb} ubf{ a] xf] ; eP/ 9n] kl5 Hofg uPsf] dfof u'?ªn] atfOg\.
: yfgLo u+ufaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] 3/ df lax] df / Tof} nL rNb} ubf{ kftnf] z/ L/ ePsL kf} 8] n sl/ a cfwf 306f gfr] kl5 9Ng k'u] sL lyOg\.
To;kl5 xf] ; gv'n] sf] : yfgLo dfof u'?ªn] atfOg\. b'nxL lng a'6jn k'u] sf bnfxf u+ufaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] 3/ df / Tof} nL / f] lsPsf] 5.