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BUS FOR WORLD YOUTH PERU 2009-2010

FINAL REPORT

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Special thanks to all the people who helped made this project a reality.

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ABOUT BWY

The Bus for World Youth (BWY) is a voluntary Post Program Activity organized by the Peruvian

Alumni Association of the Ship for World Youth (SWY) program.

The Ship for World Youth (SWY) program is organized and implemented by the Director

General for Policies on Cohesive Society from the Cabinet Office of the Japanese

Government.

The purpose of SWY is to broaden the global view of the Japanese youths, to promote mutual

understanding and friendship between Japanese and foreign youths as well as to cultivate the

spirit of international cooperation and the competence to practice it; and furthermore to foster

the youths with capability of showing leadership in various areas of international society.

SWY aims at establishing networks and promoting joint activities amongst young people

around the world through providing, as a concrete and practical opportunity, the cohabitation

on board a ship which is the epitome of international society with wide variety of cultures and

ideas. In this manner, SWY program makes a visible international contribution from the

perspective of human resource development.

The BWY project was proposed by the Peruvian delegation on board SWY 21 (2009) with the

objective of traveling through Peru with the same spirit of the Ship, but on a Bus.

The invitation was opened to all SWY Alumni, resulting in the registration of 25 participants

from Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland and Peru; from batches 15, 16, 17 and 21.

The objective of the Bus for World Youth Program was to reassure participant’s commitment

with society and leadership through volunteer work and donations for Peruvian communities in

need.

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THE COMMITTEE Five Peruvian alumni volunteered to make this project a reality:

- Paola Lema (SWY 21) – Project Manager

- Natalia Ames (SWY 21)

- Oscar Malaspina (SWY 16/ SWY 21)

- Diego Padilla (SWY 21)

- Susy Sano (SWY 21)

The committee worked in the preparation and execution of the Bus for World Youth program

from March 2009 to January 2010.

THE PARTICIPANTS The program had 25 participants from Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland and Peru;

from batches 15, 16, 17 and 21.

COUNTRY EX PYS

PER COUNTRY

NON EXPYS

PER COUNTRY

TOTAL PARTICIPANTS

PER COUNTRY

1. Canada 6 2 8

2. Japan 1 - 1

3. New Zealand 3 2 5

4. Norway 4 - 4

5. Peru 5 - 5

6. Poland 2 - 2

TOTAL 21 4 25

List of participants:

1. Mohamed Ali Ahmad (SWY21 - Canada)

2. Hideki Aniya (SWY21 - Japan)

3. Neill Ballantyne (SWY21 - New Zealand)

4. Gunvor Bottheim (SWY21 - Norway)

5. Kieran Brown (SWY21 - New Zealand)

6. Mylee Corina Gordon - Whippy (SWY15 - New Zealand)

7. Heidi-Anna Ruth Gordon (Mylee's sister - New Zealand)

8. Kahu Gordon (Mylee's mother - New Zealand)

9. Siri Johnsen (SWY12, SWY21 - Norway)

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10. Perryn Kruth (SWY21 - Canada)

11. Cathrine Lindblom (SWY21 - Norway)

12. Candice Lys (SWY21 - Canada)

13. Anja Lyngsmark (SWY16 - Norway)

14. Sawa Matsumura (SWY21 - Canada)

15. Jade Monkman (SWY21 - Canada)

16. Lisa Monkman (Jade's sister - Canada)

17. Tara Monkman (Jade's sister - Canada)

18. Czarina Moreno (SWY21 - Peru)

19. Sarah Pinchevsky (SWY21 - Canada)

20. Lech Karol Sekyra (SWY17 - Poland)

21. Andrzej Szymanski (SWY17 - Poland)

From the Committee:

22. Paola Lema (SWY21 - Peru)

23. Oscar Malaspina (SWY16, SWY21 - Peru)

24. Diego Padilla (SWY21 - Peru)

25. Susy Sano (SWY21 - Peru)

The Committee requested the participants to have their own health insurances and related

safety precautions during the whole program.

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THE PROGRAM

Throughout 14 days, from December 28th 2009 to January 10th 2010, the participants traveled

by bus from Lima to Ica, Arequipa, Puno and finally, Cusco.

December 28th and 29th 2009: LIMA (City)

December 30th and 31st 2009: ICA (Pisco + El Carmen + Huacachina)

December 31st to January 2nd 2010: AREQUIPA (City + Chalhuanca)

January 2nd to 5th 2010: PUNO (City + Uros + Amantani + Taquile + Sillustani)

January 5th to 10th 2010: CUSCO (City + Korikancha + Sacsayhuaman + Quenqo + Puca Pucara

+ Tambomachay + Maras Moray + Ollantaytambo + Inca Trail)

See appendix #7 for the detailed program.

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THE VOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES Peru is a land with wonderful marvels, but with communities in need as well. That’s what we

wanted to show to our participants, the real Peruvian face. In order to achieve that, we tried to

get them involved in different kind of social works in different places on our way. We included

coast and highland communities in different poverty scales. In each place we tried to create an

environment of partnership, solidarity and cultural exchange. The communities visited follow.

PISCO (ICA) - December 30th 2009

Pisco was very near the epicenter of the 8.0-magnitude earthquake which struck south central

Peru on August 2007. Pisco originally prospered because of its nearby vineyards and is the

namesake of the Peruvian grape liquor, pisco.

We assisted the NGO “Espacio Expresion” in their cultural activities for the youth in Pisco by

donating 10 “cajones peruanos” (Peruvian music instrument) and the tuition for classes to learn

how to play this instrument in order to reinforce their identity through music. We also shared

information about SWY program with local youth.

EL CARMEN (ICA) - December 30th 2009

El Carmen is popular within the country as a place where the Afro-Peruvian race is predominant

in all cultural manifestations.

We assisted the Afro Peruvian Cultural Center San Daniel Comboni (CCA) for children of the

district, by making paper lanterns with them and participanting in a parade to promote their

activities. We also provided them with materials for their library.

CHALHUANCA (AREQUIPA) - January 2nd 2010

Chalhuanca is located near the “Colca Canyon”, the most important tourist attraction in

Arequipa because it is known to be the second deepest canyon in the world. In spite of that, few

people come to visit Chalhuanca. The community is isolated and forgotten and a large

proportion of the population lives in poverty. During winter season, this village is one of the

most affected by the cold temperature that sometimes can reach below -20 C.

The group spent the morning sharing with the children of the local school of Chalhuanca: I.E. N°

40399 "Juan Velasco Alvarado” and provided them with warm clothes for the winter. The local

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children recited poems and danced with traditional costumes for us. Two BWY participants had

the opportunity to wear traditional clothes during the hours we stayed in here.

PUNO (CITY + UROS + AMANTANI + TAQUILE + SILLUSTANI) - January 3rd 2010

Amantani island is located in the Peruvian side of Tititcaca Lake at 38 Km from the city of Puno.

The main economic activities in Amantani are agriculture and farming.

The group had a homestay experience with families of the area to share their cultures. They also

provided educational materials for the local libraries of 2 towns: the rural communities of Villa

Orinojon and Lampayuni.

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APPENDICES

1. BWY VISUAL IDENTITY

1A. BWY LOGO A logo was created by the BWY Committee to represent the program:

1B. BWY T-SHIRTS Chery Motors sponsored BWY with 50 cotton t-shirts with both BWY and Chery’s logos:

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1C. BWY STICKERS The participants were given a set of three BWY Logo stickers each.

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2. BWY FINANCIAL INFORMATION The touristic part of the program was financed by the BWY participants themselves and the

Voluntary Activities were made possible thanks to donations from Ex-PYs, BWY participants,

friends and family.

The fundraising outcome exceeded our expectations by USD $849.99. This remaining money

will be used to finance future Voluntary Activities of Peruvian SWYAA in order to continue

helping Peruvian communities in need.

Detailed financial information below:

INCOME USD$

Fundraising made by Peruvian Ex PYs 795.00

Fundraising made by BWY participants overseas 1605.00

Fundraising made in the SWY Global Assembly 2009 220.00

Others 245.00

TOTAL INCOME 2865.00

EXPENSES USD$

10 Peruvian cajones (music instrument) 85.00

01 Month of cajón lessons 143.00

Transportation of materials and volunteers 90.00

Camaraderie lunch (volunteers and local youth) 275.00

Sub Total Pisco 593.00

400 Colored papers 16.57

01 Gallon of glue 9.39

600 Colored carton 64.09

10 Jars of paint in various colors 21.43

80 Brushes 10.86

06 Large folders 10.31

01 Vector Encyclopedia of 6 volumes (received as a donation) 0.00

48 Pencils (received as a donation) 0.00

Sub Total Chincha 132.65

134 Red winter jackets made of polar fleece 464.29

Snacks for volunteers 18.57

Sub Total Arequipa 482.86

32 Boxes of colored pencils x12 34.29

28 Boxes of watercolors x12 34.00

32 Boxes of markers x12 28.57

1200 Bulky paper 44.36

24 Primary School Books

30 Secondary School Books

10 Literary Books

Teaching materials for the classroom (large maps, illustrated books, etc.)

Sub Total Puno 806.50

TOTAL EXPENSES 2015.01

BALANCE (Cash by February 9th 2010) 849.99

665.29

PISCO (ICA)

CHINCHA (ICA)

AREQUIPA

PUNO

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3. DONATION COUPONS

BWY participants and Peruvian Alumni helped selling these coupons in order to raise the money

needed to carry out the social activities.

Spanish

English

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4. CERTIFICATE All BWY participants received a Certificate from the Committee the last day of the program

during the Farewell Dinner.

Outside front

Outside back

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Inside

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5. BWY BLOG The Committee created a blog during the first month of organization as a means of

communication with all ex-PYs around the world. This blog can be accessed in

www.bwyperu.blogspot.com

Some participants volunteered to write entries for the blog:

SARAH PINCHEVSKY – SWY 21 Canada

Tuesday January 5th 2010:

So we just arrived in Cusco and have less than a week and what is sure to be a highlight, Macchu

Picchu, yet to come.

This experience has been so wonderful and so different from anything we could experience as just

another backpacker in Peru. We participated in various voluntary activities - visiting sustainable

development projects in Pisco, a community near Lima that was devastated by the earthquake in

Aug 2007, helping with a special crafts project in El Carmen, a community where Afro Peruvian

culture is very strong, bringing coats to children in the very poor community of Chalhuanca, which

is near the Colca Canyon, a huge tourist attraction, but tucked out of the way and so not

benefitting from tourist dollars, and visiting a library on Amantani Island, on Lake Titicaca, where

we also had a homestay.

In each of these voluntary activities, we were able to spend time with the people of these

communities and learn a bit more about their lives, and also donate much needed items, from

drums to help promote afro peruvian culture to coats to books and school supplies. These moments

have been truly special.

We have experienced the highs of dancing in the street to afro peruvian drum beats and having a

private performance by the world famous Ballumbrosio family to the highs of living (and doing our

best to breathe!) at 4000m above sea level in Puno and Lake Titicaca.

We celebrated a truly special new years eve, arriving in Arequipa at 11:15pm after a 17 hour bus

trip, but rang in the new year with pisco sours in hand and dancing to latin beats.

It has been incredible so far and its not over yet! There have been many special moments, and

much more to be experienced so I am off to see what Cusco has to offer!

Muchas gracias to the BWY committee!!!!!!

Sarah

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Sunday January 10th 2010:

BWY is officially over. In about one hour 18 of the 25 of us that began this Bus for World Youth

journey will head to Cusco airport to return to Lima. Others will then go on to explore northern

Peru, spend some relaxing days in Lima, or move on to more adventures in other South

American countries. I will begin my return journey to Canada tonight at midnight and I am not

very happy about it, specially as I am quite tired right now after a big farewell party last night

and not looking forward to the long journey ahead.

This trip has been very eye opening, inspirational and most of all, SO ENJOYable!!! We have

seen not only the truly awe inspiring Inca sites that Cusco and its surroundings have to offer,

but we have experienced the beautiful neighbourhoods of Lima like bohemian Barranco and

modern Miraflores, the extreme poverty of communities like Chalhuanca and the people of

Uros islands but also the many people who come to cities like Lima, Arequipa and Cusco in

search of something that seems to elude them.

We have also seen, importantly, the extreme resourcefulness and joyful spirit of the Peruvian

people. It seems that despite the wonder of Machu Picchu and the gorgeous landscapes and

more gorgeous people that Peru has to offer, it does not get as many tourists as other South

American countries, and the people of Peru seem to work hard and find creative ways to

promote and preserve their cultures, attract tourists, and develop their own sustainable

development projects, be it environmental, economic, social or cultural (or as is often the case,

a combination of several!).

We have just spent our last 4 days in Cusco, Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes. In Cusco we

visited many incredible Inca sites like Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, and Ollantaytambo, the last

surviving Inca town. We did 2 days of tours to sites within Cusco and the surrounding areas,

including a hike through salt flats down through the sacred valley, and lots and lots of Inca

ruins. We then did a one day hike along the Inca trail to Machu Picchu. We hiked about 2 hours

up Machu Picchu mountains which was very difficult as there were large stone steps and the

high altitude makes it hard to catch your breath. After lunch we had a much more enjoyable

hike to the sun gate of Machu Picchu, through what our guide calls Peruvian Flat, ie up and

down, but not too difficult, and a wonderful chance to explore the gorgeous flora and fauna of

the rainforest that brought us to Machu Picchu. Upon arrival at the sun gate, we were greeted

by an amazing view of Machu Picchu which made the hike well worth it. We then hiked down

through Machu Picchu and caught a bus to Agua Calientes, the town that seems only to exist

to house and feed the tourists headed for Machu Picchu.

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After a good night sleep, we were off at 5:15 am with, surprisingly, hordes of other tourists up

way too early, for a 2 hour tour of Machu Picchu.

It is truly incredible all that the Incas managed to create from rock. I think I took about 500

photos just of rocks! But they look beautiful, especially with the green moss that still covers

much of it, since Machu Picchu was covered over by Pachamama, or mother earth, for a long

time. After Machu Picchu, it was back to Cusco with some much needed napping on the train,

and farewell party last night and here we are! Time to move on.

Its so sad to go and say goodbye, especially to the beautiful Peruvians that worked tirelessly to

create this magnificent experience for all of us out of the goodness of their hearts. I cannot

thank enough Paola, Susy, Natalia, Diego and Oscar, the BWY committee, for everything, I

love you guys!!!! Te quiero mucho!

The SWY spirit has definitely been renewed thanks to BWY and we are already discussing

which country should organize the next BWY! Canada? Chau amigos y buena suerte a todos!

Sarah

MOHAMED ALI AHMAD – SWY 21 Canada

Tuesday January 12th 2010:

Every time someone mentions Peru, the first, if not the only, thing they know is Machu Pichu.

Obviously there are many more things that can be appreciated and enjoyed in the country we

call Peru, in the southern part of the hemisphere. The 21st Ship for World Youth introduced us

to some amazing people and the great cultural diversity and art of Peru. True to the Spirit of

the SWY Program, diplomatic relations, and cultural exchange, the Bus For World Youth, on so

many levels has lived up and exceeded what we have experienced on the SWY program.

Since Machu Pichu is one of the most well-known things/places about Peru, a trip to Peru

could not possibly been complete without our group visiting the amazing ruins of the Incas,

and venturing up the mountain on a 2 day hike to see the majestic view of the Andes.

Although Machu Pichu was a definite highlight of the Bus For World Youth, we traveled from

Lima all the way to Cusco, stopping in Ica, Arequipa and Puno. We stopped in rural

communities where we saw how in real life the various cultural communities have merged and

fused, while still keeping true to their identities and cultural background.

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I have lived most of my life in Canada, and have been quite fortunate to travel a little, but I see

Peru as a true multicultural society, more so than Canada. I am not saying that Peru doesn’t

have its problems, neither am I saying that I am not proud of being Canadian. What I am

saying is: Canadian society can learn a lot from the Peruvian identity or cultural model.

I could write forever about our experiences here with the BWY team, but I shall end on the note

that Peru is truly a world wonder. I recommend you all should visit, and experience what we

did…. God Bless. Viva Peru!

Much Love & Peace

Mohamed Ali Ahmad

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6. PHOTOGRAPHS

The BWY Committee working Participants from New Zealand

Participants from Poland Participants from Norway

Participants from Peru Participants from Canada (one missing)

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LIMA

Walking around in Barranco district At San Francisco convent

ICA

Visiting a wetland revalue project at Pisco Donation to Pisco: 10 Peruvian cajones

Explaining local youth about SWY At Huacachina oasis with Hideki,

Japanese participant

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Making paper lanterns with local kids and members of SWYAA Peru

Donation to Chincha: Art materials Parade to promote the activities of the local Cultural Centre

Experiencing Afro-Peruvian culture with a live performance at Ballumbrosio’s residence

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AREQUIPA

Welcome banner made by local kids Donation to Chalhuanca: 134 winter jackets

Some participants were invited to join the show Two participants had the opportunity to wear a traditional local costume

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PUNO

Traditional woven boat on Titikaka lake Our transportation to the islands Donation to Puno: books and educational Reading with local kids material for the rural libraries Participants wearing traditional dresses at At Taquile Island a community celebration

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CUSCO Admiring the 12 angled stone Having fun in the Sacred Valley Intiwatana or Sun clock Wiñaywayna ruin along the Inca Trek The group arrived to Machu Picchu after hiking the Inca Trek

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7. BWY DETAILED PROGRAM

TOUR TO LIMA, ICA, AREQUIPA, PUNO, CUSCO / MACHU PICCHU Duration: 14 Days (December 28 – January 10th)

DAY 1 / 28 DECEMBER 2009, MONDAY LIMA (-/L/-) PERU: A land of magnificent lost cities, rich natural and cultural heritage, has called the attention of world-wide travellers and treasure hunters alike. Peru is mostly known because of the Inca Empire and the famous citadel of Macchu Picchu. Nevertheless, Peru has much more things to offer. From its coast and sandy beaches, to its Andean mountains and lusty jungles, the country has a great variety of landscapes that invite travellers to experience fantastic adventures. The hospitality of its people, excellent climate and good accessibility welcome guests from all over the world. Your Program starts at the city of Lima. Lima is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located on the coast, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Lima was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, as the “City of the Kings”. It became the most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru and, after the Peruvian War of Independence, the capital of the Republic of Peru. Today, around one-third of the Peruvian population lives in its metropolitan area. Your accommodation will be set in the heart of the residential district of Miraflores, surrounded by boutiques, coffee shops, cinemas, theatres and restaurants. This is very close to Larco avenue, the most important avenue of Miraflores, and the touristic shopping center LARCOMAR. You will start the day with a Tour to the Larco Museum. The bus will pick you up at 10:00 AM. You will drive from Miraflores towards the district of Pueblo Libre, where the museum is located (25 min-drive). After your visit, the bus will take you towards the district of Lince and to a Restaurant, where you will arrive by 1:00 PM. Welcome LUNCH at El Cascajal Restaurant (1PM-4PM). After your lunch, a bus will collect you and take you to the hostel. At 6:00 PM you will have a City Tour of Modern Lima, visiting the residential districts of Miraflores and Barranco. The bus will pick you up at your hotel in Miraflores. The tour will let you explore the modern, artistic and fashionable Lima, taking you to the Bohemian district of Barranco and then passing by some interesting sites in the residential district of Miraflores; to end up at a local pub for the evening. Barranco is considered to be Lima’s most important romantic and bohemian district. It used to be a fashionable beach resort for the old aristocracy. Many people used to spend the summer here and in neighboring Chorrillos. Roam around the Main Square or central park of Barranco, observing Republican buildings, Civical Center, the church and library. Continue walking towards the “Bridge of Sighs” (Puente de los Suspiros),

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which inspired local poets and musicians, including the famous Peruvian singer and composer Chabuca Granda. Take the bus and continue the tour visiting LAS PALLAS, home of Mari Solari – crafts gallery and shop dedicated to promote and cultivate some of the finest craftwork from native and rural communities within Peru. Continue towards the interesting and eclectic DEDALO arts and crafts shop, where you will find exquisite artwork from Peruvian contemporary artists, as well as crafts from all over Peru. The shop looks like a living house-gallery, with multiple corridors and rooms displaying varied and colorful pieces of art. At DEDALO you will also find a nice terrace and cafeteria, where you may try some delicious desserts, snacks or simply a coffee. The tour ends up by 9:00 PM stopping at the hostel. You will have free time until 10PM before going to a Pub/Bar in Miraflores named “Eka”, where you will spend some time and listen to good music in company of Bus for World Youth Participants and their friends. It’s up to you to stay at the hostel if you want to. Overnight/Breakfast at MIRAFLORES hostel – Hithickers Backpackers

DAY 2 / 29 DECEMBER 2009, TUESDAY LIMA (B/-/-) The bus will pick you up at 10:00 AM. You will start your day with a visit to the National Museum (MUSEO DE LA NACION) to learn about Peruvian culture and to visit an important photographic exhibition: YUYANAPAQ. PARA RECORDAR YUYANAPAQ. To remember: A photographic exhibition that tells the story of Peru within the years 1980 to 2000 - an attempt to reconstruct the visual memory of a period characterized by social conflict and that caused the disappearance and death of more than 70 thousand people in Peru. You will see 182 photos selected from 80 photographic archives, after the research undertaken by the national commission of truth National Commission of Truth (Comision de la Verdad). Upon arrival to the Museum, you will be welcomed by a Museum guide who will accompany you along your visit along the Museum and the Photographic Exhibition. The tour will end by 12:30 PM. After the visit, the bus will take you back to the hostel to arrive by 1:00 PM. LUNCH NOT included. In the afternoon, take part in a Half Day Tour of Colonial Lima, where you will visit Lima downtown and its main attractions, including San Francisco Church & Catacombs, and the Main Square (Plaza de Armas), passing by the Cathedral. The bus will pick you up from your hostel at 3:00 PM. Your guide will explain you the history of Lima and its main features. You will first stop at San Francisco Church. San Francisco is perhaps the most outstanding group of Colonial buildings in Lima. It has a mix of Mannerist, Moorish and Baroque elements. The most important are its main doorway, large towers and dressed walls. Inside of the church some of the best Baroque and Neoclassic holy scenes are displayed. The convent’s main cloister has fine style work and remarkable paintings. There is a unique wooden cupola of

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Moorish design over the imperial staircase. In San Fransisco you will also find impressive underground catacombs, a museum of religious art and a fine library. You will continue towards the Main Square (Plaza de Armas). You might have a short walk around the Main Square and end up by watching the Cathedral, from the outside. The Cathedral is one of the main buildings in the Main Square. The construction of this church began in 1564 and was completed in 1622. Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassic styles have all left their mark. Some highlights in its interior are the chapel holding the remains of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro, the choir stalls, the Baroque chapel of Virgin La Inmaculada, and carving on the holy scene of St. John the Baptist. After the guided tour, by 6:00 PM you will return to your hostel. Overnight/Breakfast at MIRAFLORES hostel – Hithickers Backpackers

DAY 3 / 30 DECEMBER 2009, WEDNESDAY LIMA / PISCO / EL CARMEN

(B/L/-) The bus will collect the group at 7:30 AM at the hostel and drive towards the city of Pisco. Arrival by 10:00 AM (2 hrs 45 min bus drive – estimated). Pisco is a city located in the Ica Region of Peru, the capital of the Pisco Province. The city is around 9 m (28 feet) above sea level. Originally the villa of Pisco was founded in 1640, close to the indigenous emplacement of the same name. Pisco is a Quechua word that means "bird." Pisco originally prospered because of its nearby vineyards and is the namesake of the Peruvian grape liquor, pisco. Pisco is usually visited because of the concentration of marine animals and birds at the Paracas National Reserve. It is also visited, by people wanting a boat drive towards the Ballestas islands (locally known as a “little Galapagos”). Pisco became well-known around the world almost recently, due to a natural disaster of severe magnitude. On Wednesday, August 15, 2007 Pisco was very near the epicenter of the 8.0-magnitude earthquake which struck south central Peru. Media officials reported that 80% of the city was destroyed, including the central San Clemente Cathedral of Pisco, in which a Mass was occurring at the time of the earthquake. As many as 100 deaths were reported within the cathedral. The church in Plaza de Armas was destroyed during the earthquake.

PISCO – ICA (December 30th, 2009)

The group will meet 2 organizations of local Volunteers: Piscosinfronteras and Pisco Powers. Together, you will take a walk around Pisco and explore the town while listening to stories about Pisco history, customs and the consequences of the 2007 earthquake; where these and other organisations helped the Pisco population to recover from the disaster.

The voluntary activity consists in assisting the NGO “Espacio Expresion” in their cultural activities for the youth in Pisco by donating 10 “cajones peruanos” (Peruvian music instrument) and the tuition for classes to learn how to play this instrument in order to reinforce their identity through music.

LUNCH in Pisco with Piscosinfronteras and Pisco Powers volunteers (included).

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After lunch, continue your bus journey and drive to El Carmen. El Carmen is popular within the country as a place where the Afro-Peruvian race is predominant in all cultural manifestations. It was created as a district, in August 28 of 1916. The main economic activity is agriculture. El Carmen is the centre of the folkloric tradition of the province, Chincha. It is a romantic and cheerful community, which inhabit a wide and rich valley. Upon arrival the group will carry out voluntary activities, by assisting the Afro Peruvian Cultural Center San Daniel Comboni (CCA). The group will work with them in a parade to promote their summer activities, which means, to contribute in everything from the construction of the torches to the dance and music. The group will also provide them with art materials for their workshops. After your volunteer work, you will be taken to a hostel owned by your local host. Dinner at Albergue Huaranjapo (included). Overnight/Breakfast at El Carmen hostel – Albergue Huaranjapo

DAY 4 / 31 DECEMBER 2009, THURSDAY CARMEN/HUACACHINA/AREQUIPA

(B/-/-) Departure by 8:00 AM from the hostel and drive towards the town of Huacachina in Ica. Arrival estimated by 9:00 AM and short visit until 10:00 AM. Huacachina is a small town in the Ica Region, in southwestern Peru. It is built around a small natural lake in the desert, known as Huacachina Lagoon, called the "oasis of America," which serves as a resort for local families from the nearby city of Ica, and increasingly as an attraction for tourists drawn by the sports of sand boarding and taking dune buggy rides on sand dunes that stretch several hundred feet high. Legend holds that the lagoon was created when a beautiful native princess was apprehended at her bath by a young hunter. She fled leaving the pool of water she had been bathing in to become the lagoon. The legend states that the woman still lives in the lagoon as a mermaid. Continue your bus-trip toward Arequipa (10.5 hrs bus-drive). The meal will consist in personal lunch boxes - each participant will buy food according to his or her preferences to take to the activity (not included). Arrive in Arequipa at night by 8:30 PM and drive to your hostel. The city of Arequipa lies in the slopes of the impressive Misti Volcano (5,822 m). It is the second larger city of Peru. Arequipa is also known as the "Ciudad Blanca" (White City) for its numerous and magnificent Colonial convents, large houses and palaces, all made of white ashlar sculpted as filigree. It also has an excellent weather with almost 300 sunny days in the year and clear blue sky. Arequipa is also famous for its excellent and varied gastronomy. You will be welcomed by your local host – owner of the hostel.

The group will celebrate together the New Year’s Eve. The SWY Peru Committee will especially dedicate to the preparations of this dinner and party celebration. DINNER at Montonero restaurant and PARTY at a night club– NOT included.

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After the celebration, take a taxi back to the hostel (PRIVATE COMPANY taxis are available 24-hrs a day. PLEASE coordinate transport with the restaurant managers and/or with your local host).

Overnight/Breakfast at AREQUIPA hostel (**) Hostal Belen

DAY 5 / 1ST JANUARY 2009, FRIDAY AREQUIPA (B/-/-) Arequipa has several interesting attractions. You can visit them by taking a tour or coordinating with your local host – who owns a tour agency. NOTE: Due to the holidays, some of the attractions won’t be open for the public and visitors. For instance Museums and the Monastery of Santa Catalina will be closed. Visitors at Arequipa, may take a TOURIST BUS, for a SIGHTSEEING TOUR, which departs 03 times a day (9:00 AM, 12:00 and 2:30 PM) from the Main Square or Plaza de Armas. Please ask for the help of your local host, in order to book this tour. The SIGHTSEEING TOUR usually includes visits to the Carmen Alto viewpoint, to enjoy a beautiful view from the surrounding lands; and then continues to the Yanahuara viewpoint and its nice church. Visitors may continue towards the Main Square or Plaza de Armas of Arequipa city. You may explore the Main Square and the Cathedral of Arequipa. Close to the Main Square, you can find your way through local shops for buying souvenirs and local crafts, including gorgeous Alpaca sweaters or tasty chocolates from the local famous trademark LA IBERICA. Overnight/Breakfast at AREQUIPA hostel (**) Hostal Belen

DAY 6 / 2ND JANUARY 2009, SATURDAY AREQUIPA/ CHALHUANCA/ PUNO

(B/-/-) The group will leave the hostel very early – by 7:30 AM, and start a bus journey towards the community of Chalhuanca, located on the way to the Colca Canyon. The Grand Canyon in Colorado, USA, is usually known as the deepest canyon in the world. Nevertheless, both the Cotahuasi Canyon (11598 feet or 3535 m) and the Colca Canyon (10499 feet or 3200 m), in Arequipa, are deeper. You will pass through the Salinas-Aguada Blanca Reserve, famous for being the shelter of interesting endangered species (The bus won´t stop here – is on the way). Salinas-Aguada Blanca Nature Reserve is situated to the northwest of Arequipa, centered around the Salinas salt lagoon. The lagoon itself is 4000m above sea level and has abundant wildlife including deer, chinchillas and a variety of birds including eagles and big population of flamingos. The land surrounding the lake is grazed by large numbers of alpaca and llamas and herders are seen following these animals back to

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the small communities dotting the shore. This piece of the Altiplano is spectacular as the rear of Misti is visible to the west and the spectacular volcano of Ubinas is about 25 Km to the east with mountains surrounding it. The group will arrive to the rural town of Chalhuanca (4314 m.), so to carry out a volunteer project and give a donation to the community. You will arrive to the town by 8:30 AM and will be welcomed by the community hosts. Chalhuanca is small town of around 600 inhabitants. It is not part of the traditional tourist circuit that encompasses the communties located at the left margin of the Colca river, and thus it does not receive any benefits from tourism. The families here are more dedicated to agriculture and grazing. It is a community in need. Several people suffer the consquences of the cold weather, especially the elder people and young children. It is also common to find abandoned children which require help. The group will provide the community with some time to relax and the opportunity for intercultural exchange. You will give a donation to the community, consisting of warm jackets to prevent young children and elderly people, from illness due to the extremely cold weather conditions in the area. By 1:00 PM, the group will leave the community and continue the bus journey towards Puno. LUNCH – NOT included (the group may have lunch along the way – the bus can stop in a restaurant to the side of the road). Arrive to Puno by night and drive to your hotel. Overnight/Breakfast at PUNO hotel – Hostal Europa (**)

DAY 7 / 3RD JANUARY 2010, SUNDAY PUNO / UROS / AMANTANI (B/L/D) After breakfast, at 6:30 AM you will take a bus transfer to the port in Puno. At 7:00 AM you will board a boat towards Uros Island (25 min-drive). The Uros Islands are floating artificial islands located just 5 Km west from Puno port, and sit at 3810 meters above sea level. It is a group of forty-two floating man-made artificial islets in Lake Titicaca. These floating artificial islands are generally made of bundled totora reeds. The Uros, inhabitants of the islands and descendants from pre-Incan people; use the totora plant - which grow naturally on the banks of Lake Titicaca to make boats (balsas mats) of bundled dried reeds, and to make the islands themselves. They use the totora plant to make just about everything; their houses, furniture, and even eat the tender bottoms of the reeds. Upon arrival, listen to an interesting explanation about the islands and enjoy walking in the surroundings, while having the opportunity to interact with Uros people and buy some local crafts – most of them, made up from totora reed. Take the boat and continue towards Amantani islands. Arrival to Amantani islands by mid day.

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Amantani islands are located in Lake Titicaca, 38 Km to the North East (NE) from the city of Puno. A boat drive from Puno to Amantani islands usually takes 3 hours. According to a 1988 census, Amantani has a population of 3,663 Quechua speakers divided among about 800 families. Amantaní is also known as the "Island of Kantuta", after the national flower of Peru and Bolivia, which grows plentifully on the island. The scenery in Amantani is dominated by two mountain peaks, Pachatata (Father Earth) and Pachamama (Mother Earth), with ancient Inca and Tiwanaku ruins on top of both. Main economic activities in Amantani are agriculture and farming. The hillsides are terraced mostly worked by hand and planted with wheat, quinoa, potatoes, and other vegetables. Livestock, including alpacas, also graze the slopes. The people of Amantaní are known for their production of textiles, as well as their ceramics. Most of the people live in houses of adobe (or mud bricks). There are no hotels at Amantani but local families offer meals and overnight lodging to visitors, as part of an innovative model of community-based tourism. Houses are commonly powered by electric generators but some families nowadays, especially the ones that have guesthouses and offer homestays, use more ecological devices like solar panels. The group will split up so to visit and stay in two communities at Amantani islands: Villa Orinojon & Lampayuni. Both communities are located very close to each other, and are small villages with not more than 25 or 30 families. You will be welcomed by your local hosts that will take you to their family guesthouse. NOTE: Rooms will have 2 or 3 beds, and you shall share toilets with group participants. You will have LUNCH at the family guesthouses. After lunch, by 2:00 PM you will be guided for a visit the community libraries – set up as part of a social project with the support of a local tour company: ALL WAYS TRAVEL. The company ALL WAYS TRAVEL has experience working with rural communities in the area of Puno, involving locals in the provision of tourism services and organizing social projects that contribute to their welfare. One of their most interesting projects is aimed to the innovation in local education. The objective is to build or implement community libraries so to teach parents and children the habit of reading, in a way to contribute to better education at the communities. This is especially important, given the characteristics of the communities in the area: communities in a situation of poverty with a large proportion of illiterate people. The project has been carried out in several communities around Puno, including communities in Amantani islands. International and national volunteers participate in the project, with the aim to provide a cultural exchange experience between the communities and visitors. Volunteer activities include: repairing, plastering and painting walls; building bookshelves, building chairs/tables, reading with school children and parents, teaching English, playing games with the children. You will carry out volunteer work at the libraries, reading and playing with the children, interacting with teachers and parents, and making new friends. You will give the community your donation, consisting of books and school materials. People in Amantani islands are very hospitable. They will enjoy your company and the opportunity to learn about you and your culture. Try to learn some Spanish, basic phrases and explanations of how you live – this will really make a difference, and ensure a wonderful cultural exchange experience.

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You may work in the libraries for 2 or 3 hours. You may also choose to join your guide for a walk to visit one of the Pre-Inca temples PACHATATA (Father Earth) or PACHAMAMA (Mother Earth). This is a short trek up the hills, of an estimated 1.5 or 2 hrs. You shall return to your family guesthouse by 6:00 PM. You will have dinner at the guesthouse by 7:00 PM. Your hosts will then invite you to join the community in small celebration with locals. Enjoy this festival, listen to some folcloric traditional music and dance and have the opportunity to wear a traditional costume. You may return to the guesthouses by 9:30 PM. NOTE: The community celebration is OPTIONAL. You may choose not to participate in this celebration if you are too tired after such a long day of activties, or feel affected by altitude sickness. Overnight/Breakfast at AMANTANI Family Guesthouses

DAY 8 / 4 JANUARY 2010, MONDAY AMANTANI/TAQUILE/PUNO (B/L/-) Have breakfast by 7:00 AM. Take a boat towards Taquile islands (estimated 1 hour-drive). Taquile is an island which sits on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca 45 km offshore from the city of Puno. About 1,700 people live on the island. The highest point of the island is 4050 meters above sea level and the main village is at 3950 m. The inhabitants, known as Taquileños, are southern Quechua speakers. Taquileños are known for their fine hand-woven textiles and clothing, which are regarded as among the highest-quality handicrafts in Peru. Everyone on the island - children, women, and men - spin and weave. Taquile is also known for developing community-based tourism, offering homestays, transportation, and restaurants to visitors. Enjoy a half-day visit (estimated 4 to 5 hours) in Taquile island. The group may split up so each member may visit and roam around the island independently, but shall gather again by 12:30 PM, so to have lunch together at the Restaurant KANTUTA. LUNCH will be served at a local restaurant. - included. By 2:00 PM, leave Taquile and take a boat back to Puno city (estimated 2.5 hrs drive). Arrive to Puno port in the late afternoon, by 5:00 PM. Bus transfer to your hotel. Overnight/Breakfast at PUNO hostel – Hostal Europa (**)

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DAY 9 / 5 JANUARY 2010, TUESDAY PUNO / SILLUSTANI / CUSCO

(B/-/-) After breakfast, at 7:30 AM start the day with a tour to Sillustani. Sillustani is a pre-Incan burial ground on the shores of Lake Umayo near Puno. The tombs, which are built above ground in tower-like structures called chullpas, are the vestiges of the Colla people, Aymara who were conquered by the Inca Empire in the 1400s. The structures housed the remains of complete family groups, although they were probably limited to nobility. After this visit, you will continue your bus drive towards Cusco. The meal will consist in personal lunch boxes - each participant will buy food according to his or her preferences to take to the activity (not included). Arrive to Cusco in the early night. Cusco has many deserved titles, such as "Historical Capital of Peru", "Archaeological Capital of America" and "World Heritage Site" by UNESCO. The origins of Cusco can be traced to ancient times. Archaeological excavations revealed that primitive residents inhabited the valley of Cusco near three millenniums ago. As from the legends, its is known that toward the XII century, Manco Capac and his wife Mama Ocllo emerged from the waters of Titicaca Lake, with the mission to carry out the foundation of a new Kingdom that would improve the conditions of life of the local populations. The couple would have to walk until finding a place in earth where the great gold scepter that Manco Cápac bears in hand would be able to submerge. They walked to the north and arrived to Pacárec Tampu (Pacaritambo), then slept in a cave until dawn, where they continued to the north arriving to the hill of Huanacaure. In this place, the sceptre could be submerged, and thus, that marked the place for the foundation of Cusco (in Quechua language: the navel of the world). Arrival in Cusco and drive to your hotel. Overnight/Breakfast at Cusco hostel – INCAMA Backpackers (**)

DAY 10 / 6 JANUARY 2010, WEDNESDAY CUSCO / RUINS (B/-/-) FREE MORNING at Cusco. In the afternoon, at 1:30 PM you will start a Half Day City Tour around Cusco, where you will visit the most important Cusco's landmarks from the Inca and Colonial times, and also, visit the nearby archaeological sites or ruins. The tour will begin visiting the archaeological site of Sacsayhuaman, with religious and astronomical functions for the Inca Empire, but due to its location and construction characteristics, has been considered by the Spanish people as a military fortress for a long time. It is surrounded by a spectacular fortress made up from gigantic stones weighing between 90 and 128 tons each, assembled with astonishing precision. However, it is said that Sacsayhuaman was not originally built to serve for military reasons, but that it

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was the most important ceremonial center of upper Cusco. On June 24th, every year, Sacsayhuaman serves as scenery for the INTI RAYMI or “Festival of the Sun”, where thousands of people from Peru and visitors of other countries, gather to celebrate and pay homage join to the ancient GOD of the Incas. The tour will continue with visits to the archaeological sites of: Quenqo: known for its religious significance, where the Incas portrayed their three spiritual worlds, being each one represented by a sacred animal: the Andean condor, the puma and the snake. Its also locally known by its system of labyrinths. Puca Pucara: It used to be a Military fortress for the Incas. Due to its strategic location, the Incas could control from here the revenues of the people coming from the Antisuyo (jungle region of the Inca Empire) towards the sacred city and military center. Tambomachay: known by the Incas as the Temple of Water. Tambomachay or Tampumachay (from Quechua: tanpu mach'ay, resting place) is an archaeological site associated with the Inca Empire, located near Cusco. An alternate local name is "The Bath of the Inca" (El Baño del Inca). It consists of a series of aqueducts, canals and waterfalls that run through the terraced rocks. The function of the site is uncertain: it may have served as a military outpost guarding the approaches to Cusco, as a spa resort for the Incan political elite, or both. Return to Cusco and drive back to your hostel. Overnight/Breakfast at Cusco hostel – INCAMA Backpackers (**)

DAY 11 / 7 JANUARY 2010, THURSDAY MARAS & MORAY, OLLANTAYTAMBO

(B/-/-) At 9.00 am a bus will collect you at the hostel, for a Half Day Tour towards the Sacred Valley of the Incas (the Urubamba valley), where you will visit Maras, Moray & Ollantaytambo Archaeological sites. Moray is a town approximately 50 km Northwest of Cusco near the town of Maras, which is popular for a large complex of unusual Inca ruins. These include most notably several enormous terraced circular depressions that were perhaps used to study the effects of different climatic conditions on crops. The depth of the pits (the largest is about 30 m deep) creates a temperature gradient of as much as 15° C between the top and the bottom. It also has a very sophisticated irrigation system for providing the crops with water. Moray then is a unique place along Cusco. These terraces were used by the Incas as a laboratory to experiment with different crops. These terraces, located at different depths, created a “greenhouse effect”, enabling to grow a great variety of plant species. Thanks to this place, the Incas obtained significant progress in Agriculture. The tour continues towards the SALT MINES OF MARAS (SALINERAS DE MARAS) Maras is located 40 Km from Cusco. The Salt Mines of Maras are an interesting site to observe and photograph. Since pre-Inca times, salt has been obtained in Maras by evaporating salty water (provided by a nearby subterranean stream) in the sun, leaving the salt behind. The mines have thousands of salt-pools, located in the surrounding hills, and where visitors may walk. When the light of the sun is reflected in the salt-pools the effect is quite stunning.

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The tour then continues towards Ollantaytambo, known as an important administrative center for the Incas, which probably had also religion, astronomical and military purposes as well. Ollantaytambo is a town and an Inca archaeological site, located 60 Km northwest of Cusco city, at an altitude of 2,792m, in the district of Ollantaytambo, province of Urubamba. During the Inca Empire, Ollantaytambo was the royal state of Emperor Pachacuti who conquered the region, built the town and a ceremonial center. At the time of the Spanish conquest of Peru it served as a stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui, leader of the Inca resistance. Nowadays it is an important tourist attraction on account of its Inca buildings and as one of the most common starting points for the three-day, four-night hike known as the Inca Trail. In Ollantaytambo, you will visit the remains of ancient temples, fountains, cemeteries, roads, and water canals. You will pass by the town of Ollantaytambo as well; a lively village, where local people have kept their traditional customs and way of life. Along the way we will see a lot of flora and fauna with amazing landscapes, mountain, rivers and long valley. In the late afternoon you will visit The Temple of the Sun, in Quechua language known as Koricancha, which was the greater temple of the Inca Empire. It is possible to admire its fine and intact architecture, especially in its smaller temples like the moon, the rainbow, the stars, the lightning and others. In Colonial times, the Santo Domingo church was also built on this place. NOTE: The following day the group will carry out the INCA TRAIL trek towards Macchu Picchu. Group participants may need to carry a medium size or small backpack, and may leave the rest of their luggage at the hostel storage or at tour company office, until they come back to Cusco city. A guide from the tour company will meet the group at the hostel, for a briefing session about the INCA TRAIL and preparations. Overnight/Breakfast at Cusco hostel – INCAMA Backpackers (**)

DAY 12 / 8 JANUARY 2010, FRIDAY CUSCO / INCA TRAIL (DAY 1)

(B/L/D) INCA TRAIL DAY 1: CUSCO – WIÑAYWAYNA – MACHUPICCHU At 6.30 AM the group will leave from the hostel in private transportation accompanied by a professional guide to the Cusco train station (San Pedro). Take the train towards the start of the trek, Km 104. Along the train journey you will appreciate the beautiful mountains and landscapes introducing the visitor to the Sacred Valley of the Incas, until reaching the Km 104. The train journey will last approximately 3 hours. After a short rest, the trek will begin. The first archaeological center to visit will be Chacabamba (2250 m.), which has a particular architectural beauty.

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Then you will gradually walk uphill approximately for 3 hrs, towards the archaeological site of Wiñayhuayna (2650 m.), where you will enjoy the natural surroundings and take a break to have a box lunch. The trek will continue along the semi-tropical forest and towards the mysterious Intipunku (the Gate of the Sun), where we will enjoy the first panoramic view of the enigmatic citadel of Macchu Picchu, surrounded by impressive mountainous peaks and deep valleys, along the in Urubamba river. From Intipunku, the trek will take you down hill during 30 minutes towards the citadel of Macchu Picchu. The group will remain on top of the citadel, for a short rest and to take pictures. Afterwards, the group will continue by bus, traveling down to the town of Aguas Calientes(30 min drive). The group will be taken to their hostel in Aguas Calientes . Overnight/Breakfast at Aguas Calientes – Hostal Las ROCAS

DAY 13 / 9 JANUARY 2010, SATURDAY INCA TRAIL (DAY 2) / CUSCO

(B/-/-) After breakfast the group will take the first bus, by 6:00 AM towards MACHU PICCHU (2,400 m) to enjoy the dawn in this magic place before the arrival of the other tourists coming from CUSCO (bus drive takes 25 min). MACCHU PICCHU (in Quechua "Old Mountain") is a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,400 meters above sea level, on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley, 80 Km northwest of Cusco. Often referred to as "The Lost City of the Incas", Macchu Picchu is probably the most familiar symbol of the Inca Empire. It was built around the year 1450, but abandoned a hundred years later, at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. The site was brought to worldwide attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American historian. Since then, MACCHU PICCHU has become an important tourist attraction. It was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It has recently been voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The group will enjoy almost ALL DAY in MACCHU PICCHU. The guide will provide a guided visit with explanations about the citadel, and afterwards, enable everybody to explore in freedom the exotic tranquility of the lost city of the Incas. NOTE: The ones that wish to climb the HUAYNA PICCHU are more than welcomed. Please coordinate with your guide so the group splits into two and the guided visit within MACCHU PICCHU can be scheduled for both groups. IMPORTANT: The group will have to gather by 1:30 PM; so to take the bus down back to AGUAS CALIENTES. LUNCH – Not included.

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For LUNCH – the group may wait until returning to AGUAS CALIENTES and eat in any of the local restaurants, or, have a snack (fruits, sandwich, etc) they can buy the day before, while visiting Macchu Picchu. NOTE: Train departs at 2.55 PM from Aguas Calientes and passes by Ollantaytambo at 4:41 PM. Arrival at Cusco by 6:30 PM. Overnight/Breakfast at Cusco hostel – INCAMA Backpackers (**)

DAY 14 / 10 JANUARY 2010, MONDAY CUSCO / LIMA (B/-/-) After breakfast, check out from the hostel. The group may leave their luggage in the storage, and enjoy a last visit around Cusco, before leaving the city. A bus will collect the group from the hostel at 1:30 PM and take them to the airport for the return flight to Lima (Flight departs 3:30 PM). As you know, this return flight is optional.