bureau of water
DESCRIPTION
Water Program. Bureau of Water. Program Overview Local Government Interest. Legislative Updates. Water Program. TMDL regulation - 2005 Congaree National Park water reclass Shellfish regulation update WQ Standards – triennial review Isolated Wetlands bill. Wastewater (NPDES) permits. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Bureau of Water
Program OverviewLocal Government
Interest
Legislative Updates
TMDL regulation - 2005 Congaree National Park water
reclass Shellfish regulation update WQ Standards – triennial review Isolated Wetlands bill
Wastewater(NPDES) permits Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET)
Old WET Law (’04) New WET Law (’05) Implementation
EPA issued permits with State WET protocol
State Revolving Fund Federal allotment cuts
CW: $ 13.5M, $ 11.0M, $ 9.3M DW: Steady at $8.3M
StormwaterGeneral Permits
Industrial Construction MS4
Water Quality Monitoring Updated monitoring strategy
305(b)/303(d) integrated report (4/06)
Water quality standards State-adopted EPA-approved Apply to waterbodies, not pollution
sources Prescribe uses of waterbodies Establish water quality criteria to protect Include antidegradation policy
Examples of Uses and Criteria
Use: swimming Criteria: fecal coliform bacteria not
to exceed 200 per 100 ml of water Use: trout
Criteria: temperature not to vary from natural conditions
Water quality standards
Data Types Water chemistry and fecal coliform
bacteria Most recent 5 years of data
Biological Most recent data
Shellfish consumption Most recent classifications
Fish consumption Most recent advisories
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SCDHEC Fixed Ambient SurfaceWater Monitoring Sites
Major Basin Boundaries
Types of Monitoring Sites#S Integrator Sites#S Special Purpose Sites#S Summer Only Sites#S Sediment Only Sites#S Basin Sites
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SCDHEC MacroinvertebrateMonitoring Sites
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Rotating Basin Boundaries#S Macroinvertebrate Sites
Section 303(d) Federal Clean Water Act (1972)
Requires states to submit list of sites not meeting state water quality standards to EPA every two years
Requires states to develop a Total Maximum Daily Load (“TMDL”) for each pollutant causing impairment
If states don’t develop list or TMDLs, EPA must do it !
No sites with acute No sites with acute impacts on 303(d) listimpacts on 303(d) list
Acute impacts to water Acute impacts to water quality dealt with quality dealt with immediatelyimmediately
List includesList includes persistent persistent impairments identified impairments identified through water quality through water quality monitoringmonitoring
Determining Impairment
In other words…
Listing is based on results of measurements and sampling performed by DHEC or other acceptable sources.
What is a TMDL ?Total Maximum Daily Load Maximum amount of a pollutant
that a waterbody can receive from all sources, and still meet water quality standards
Maximum allowable amounts of point and nonpoint source contributions, plus a margin of safety
Identify suitable approach, based on Pollutant(s) of concern Available data Watershed size, characteristics EPA’s approval
Characterize existing pollutant loads Determine percent reduction
from each source so that instreamwater quality standards are met
TMDL Development Process
TMDL Facts• TMDL process includes public
notice, comment period• All TMDLs must be approved by
EPA• Final TMDL confers no additional
regulatory authority to DHEC• TMDL implementation through
existing regulatory and non-regulatory mechanisms
TMDLs in South Carolina 312 Approved TMDLs
51 TMDLs being implemented 17 primarily point sources 34 primarily nonpoint sources
Check our web site for notices: www.scdhec.gov/water
Know your watersheds!
Become familiar with 303(d) list TMDLs will be developed for
these waters (unless WQ improves!) If a TMDL has already been
developed for your watershed Apply for a grant to implement
voluntary portion If no TMDL has been developed
Develop it in cooperation w/DHEC & EPA
Current Issues Coastal septic tank study 401 for Corps Nationwide
permit FERC relicensing Thermal imaging in shellfish
waters Interstate issues