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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of the Division of Statistics [Advance sheets from the Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1922-19241 .. WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1926 - e-.3 --x- , :1 I I; j 3 I e lb ritilis tit `Irk. .. . M.* ford& - ..10 rAr a - % , e i

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Page 1: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORBUREAU OF EDUCATION

BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19

STATISTICAL SUMMARYOF EDUCATION

1923~1924

By

FRANK M. PHILLIPSChief of the Division of Statistics

[Advance sheets from the Biennial Survey of Education in

the United States, 1922-19241

..

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

1926

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Page 2: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

v

asioNapiamito

STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION, 1923-24

FRANK M. PHILLIP/4Chief of the Division of StatiRtic.*

The following bulletins containing educational statistics for theschool year ending June 30, 1924, have been

State School SyAtemsCity SchoolPublic High Schoul_Private High . andKindergarten

1925, No. 42__ 1925, No. 41

1925, No. 401925, No. 231925, No. 20

_ 1925, No. 281925, No. 45

Teachers Colleges and N4)rinal School-awl Profe-ional 4c1loo1.

. -

This report attempts to givo brief summaries of the data containedin these seven public ations, and to add sleh material as ma)' seem tobe of value.

Table 1 .-- This table pregents a summary of* the enrollments invarious types of schools, classified by control, public or private.

Table 2. In this t able the per c apita costs are based upon the totalenrollments as reported either by State Or by local authorities. Thetotal cost includes current expenses and capital Outlays, but does notinclude payments for debt services. For college and university coststho total receipts, excluding additinns to endowments, are, used. Theper capita costs for public elementary and for public high schools areestimated from city school reports and from the few State reportswhere it is possible to divide t .omo expenditure between elementarpandhigh schools. For private ementary and for private high schoolsthe per capita costs are estimated to be the same as for public schoolsof the same type. ,

Tables 3 and 4 present's- hiswrical summaries concerning gifts andendowments to eduention. The bureau has gathered this informa-tion for even-ti timbered years only since 1016.

Table 5. --Thi-s table shows dist ribution of teachers by sex and bytype of school for each 10-year period from 1890 to 1924. The per-centage of men teachers has been gradually decrpasing during thisperiod until 1924. For 1890 it is 35.8 per cent; 32.6 per cent for1900; 25.2 per cent for 1910; 18.5 per cent for 1920; and 21.2 per centfor 1924.

Table 6 .--This table presents-a summary of enrollments by type ofschool, by 5-year periods from 1890 to 1924. The public elementary

- 16937--Zt (1)

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Page 3: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

2 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1922-1924

school enrollment shows an increase of 67 per cent for this period;the private elementary schools show a loss of 11 per cent. Kinder-garten enrollments have increased 1,882 per cent, those of public highschools 1,570 per cent, private high schools 168 per cent, preparatorydepartments of colleges 20 per cent, secondary' students in norma.1schools 331 per cent, and all secondary-school pupils 946 per cent,There is an increase of 606 per cent in normal-school

,enrollments, 44.5

Or cent in college and university enrollments, and 139 per cont incommercial-school enrollments. These increases are :shown graphi-cally for colleges and for secondary .,c1-10ok. .

put CENT orI INCREASE

Loop

900

COO

00

200

200

100

NCREASE Or POPULATION. AND ENDO s cOL..CGCs. .SL CON DA d y

SCHOOLS I 4103-11124. TA K I 14,7. 1010 DA'A AS OA SC!

OM&

1

amooll

11111116

401die

--10 F

0".

1990 ISIS 1900 1905 1910

POPuLAT I ON a COLLEGES

I 916E

1920

-4

192S

SCHOOLS :4k,..... SECONDARY

Table 7. In its table enrollments in elementary schools, highschools, fteacher-training institutions, and colleges are classified ac-cording to public and private control, and are given by States.

VALUE OF SCHOOL PROPERTY

The Statei' report a total valuation of public elementary andsecondary school pro'perty of $3,744,780,714. Private high schoolsand academies report $396,616100. Exclusive of endowments,teachers colleges and normal schools report property valued at$136,623,958, and colleges and universities at $1,056,929,060. 6If thevalue of school property.used by the private elementary schools beestimated at $300,000,000, and $12,862,722 be included as endow-ment owned by teacher-training institutions, and $814,718,813 as pro-ductive funds of colleges and universities, the total value of propertyused by all types of schools mentioned above is $6,462,531,367.

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Page 4: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

gTAnSTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION a

The average value of public-school property per pupil enrolled hasincreased from $129 in 1022 to $154 in 1924. This increase is duenot so much to increased values of real estate 11 it is to newer andbetter buildings, better equipment, and more extensive grounds.It is safe say that our public-school children were never betterhoused than at present, although there is still room for improve-ment. A large number of citie. report considerable conge,stion.The percentage of public-school expendituros going for sites, build-ings, and contents fok 1920 is 14.8 per cent; for i 922 it is 19.4 per-cent ;. and for 1924 it, is 21.3 per cent. This increase 'over previousvears reflects the efforts of school districts toward resuming buildingprograms that were urtailed during the war period or held in abey-ance when. building COSt began to increa,:e so III pi d iy above thepre-war figures.

In the mat t er of permacent school funds for public-school Vucatioh,Texas leads with a total of over $80,000,000. Minnesota has forty-four million, Virginia and Oklahoma have nearly twenty-four and onehalf million each, and South Dakota has twenty-four million ina permanent school fund. North Dakota, Washington, Montana,Indiana, Nev- Jersey, Misgouri, Wyoni;ng, Kansas, and Nebraskaeach has a permanent school fund of over $10,000,000.

Nearly a half billion dollars of public-school resources are in schoolhinds. Minnesot a lends with $85,000,000, South Dakota has seventy-five million, Montana forty-six million, Colorado forty-one million,and eight other St at; s have unsold lands valued at over S10,000,000each.

TABLE 1 . Nr/ro()/ rollrge enrollments in 19.11-24

:.;ctiools

K indergartensElementary schools (primary and grammar)... _

cit) schools (included with elementary and high)_

Totnl elementary and kindergarten enrollment..

Secondary (high schools and acasjcletnits).PreParat:ny departments of colleges_ _ _ . ..... . .

Secondary courses in normal schools and teachers colleges..

Total secondary students.... _

Teachers collegesNormal sehools (not in secondary courses)

Total normal schools and teachers colleges

... .. .

Public j Private

564, at1:1_ _ 20, 334, 567. 11, 223, 184

niversitim, colleges, and professional schools (not including pre-parttory)

indwitrial schools for delinquents, 1922Schools for the deaf, 1922Schools for the blind, 1922Schools for the feeble-minded and subnorn ,t1, 1922Schools for IndiansGovernment schools in Alaska.Other public schools in AlaskaCommercial and business schools, 1925

Grand total (excluding duplicates)

20,898, 930

54, 4561, 418, 1189

Total

618, 81921, 753, 25011, 223, 184.

-1744,745 22, 372, 075

3, 389, 878 2M, 11914, 365 47, 443

4, 950

3, 434, 525

134. 43195, 566

229, 997

3, 643, 99761, 85835, 232

306, 562 3. 741, 087

5, 589 140, 02910, 074 105, 640

15, 672

241, 26565, 550

1 13, 6494,47

1 62, 01323, 5893, 9103, 975

423, 001

716

1, 3866, 970

188, 368

24, 9eA 187 2, 415, 820

I Includes 2,911 in city schools. 1 Includes 23,252 in city schools.

245, 669

664, 26665, 550

I 14, 3654, 947

1 63, 39930, 5693, 9103, 975

188, 368

27, 372, 007

and

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Page 5: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

BIENNIAl. SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1922-1924

TABLE 2.--- School enrollment and estimated costs

Enrollment

Public elementary schools (includingPublic high schools_ . _ _ _

Private elementary schools (including Lino Iergartens) _ .

Private high schools and academiesCniversitie, and colleges (includes prepnratory student

Public__ _ _ _ . - . .

PrivateTeachers colleges (includes all coursesNormal schools (iricludes all courses'

StateCityCount yPrivate

Industrial schools for delinquent4Schools for the deaf, 1V2.

State .

City (included wit h cit y school--Private

Schools for the blind, 1922 .

Schools for the feeble- minded and :111.r1ortnal.State_ . - -

(tity (included with cit y school::).Private_ _ _ _ . _ . _ ..... .....

Government schools in A lvfrs',o_. _

Other public schools in Alaska....Clovernment Indian schools .

Other schools for Ow IndianPrivate commercial mid business schot.k,Teachers colleges :

Extension toursesPractice and model schools (tiirment:iry

State normal schools:Extertsion eoursesPractice and model schools (elementary)

Private normal schools:Extension courses _ _ _ _ _ _

Practice and model schools (elementaryColleges, universities, find professional schools.

Extension and correspondence eniirscs. _ . .

Winter short courses . ...... _

Total (excluding (1uplicates).

20, 898, MO3, 389, S78

I 1, 473, 145'254, 119

;30470, 494

AS. 349

9, 111313.2,

14, co's;r .r1.910

10, 7382, 911

71. 947

:P., 76112.r,.!

3. 9in1, 97.;sì6, i)7n

Ns, .110$

1923-24

Est iwatedper pupil

cost

4.

32, 31'12 _"-..b, .1,

Ait.)

(rt6

140, ...Se4, 01,

I 27, 629, 110;

Total cost,includingoutlays

trA . 93 $1, 231, `154, 330173. 72 589, 189, 60ti58. 93 I WI, 812,435

17:3. 7'2. 1 44, 145, 453

;)93. 75402. 14141. 34

178. 52Tx(i. 08

1S1. f18241. 33.:S9.

tits. oo

toc. oi)(W)

oo

1 151, 781,0793 203,947

22, 380, 3s5

16, 4 52, ti522, 000,019

482, 7293, 539,418

u52, 835

CI, 638, OH

605,7362, 893, (.$.15

13, 8,1777

'All; (W) 1, 255,716)0. 346,281

1 1%, (1) 4 71.43910 6, 347,797

I Partly estironted.I Estimated same as cost of public sclu.rols.3 Receipts, excluding additions to endowments.

The items beginning Teachers colkges, extension courses," are not included in Table 1.

TABLE 3. -Gifts awl bequests to ()duration, 1914-1924

Instant

Universities and collegesSchools of theologySchools of lawSchools of medicine _ _

Public normal schools.Private normal schools.Private high schools

Total: _ _

1914

_ $26, r)70. 0171, .r.):18, 281

203, 0671, 495, 773

607, 431116,283708, r.16

I

31,117, 398

1 No data.

386, MU, 132

1916 191s

$30, 196, 0041

, '23,12s25, rbss i$20 945,452, 2:17, 3:)i)

758,

143, 0121, 35, 7R/

19'20

$65, 286, 159

40, 548 34, 310616, 817 2, 096, 687

1, 748, 258 (I)37, 095, 29, 85g, 568 67, 417, 156

1922 1V24

$77,400, 756 $81, 784, 738

930, 034 1, 793, 741(I)

78,330, 790 83, 578,479

TABLE 4.--Gift1 and bequests to education from 1871 to 192 ;1871.________ ...... ts, 593, 7401872 . 10, 072, MO1873 11, 225, 9771874 .. 6, 053, 8041875 _ 4, 126, 5621876_ 4, 691,845

3, 015, 2563, 103, 289

1879_ ____ SI 249, 8101880 6, 518, 5011881... 000.... 0 7, 440, 22418113... 7, 141, 3631884.., 11, 270, 2881885 9, 314, 0811886... 5, 976, 1681887... 7, 512, 9101 646,6, 3881889. _ . 6, 942, ors

18901891..Nit2_ .

189418951896

1899....1900_ _

1901 _ _

1902_ . _ _

1903 . _ _

1904____1905..

1907

$8,011,019519, 233

8, 721, 902g, 207, 690

10, 85,5, 3658, 240, 876

11, 677,04810, 049, 14110, 981, 20925, 332, 79215, OM MI21, 1 58, 40020, 348, 73917, 915, 07517, 261, 37521, 827, 87523, 347, 07028, 585, 780

ala

1908 .

1009..1910 ..19111912 .

1913...1914_ _ _

1 915_1916 .1918 _ _ » _

1922_1924...

$19, 763, 42121, 192,45024, 7M, 611327, 634, 02930,061,31029, 65l, 87931, 39826, 021, 24637, 095, 28029, 856, 56867, 4 156

. 78, 330, 79083, 578, 479

'Baal, excluding1882, 1917, 1919,1921, and 1923. 906, 719, 601

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Page 6: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

STATISTICAL NOI Sr MMARY OP

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Page 7: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

BIENNIAL SURVEY -OF EDUCATION, 1922-1024

TABLE G. Kindergarten, elementary, etmmercial, scromlarq,college enroltrneutx, IS90-1921

-OW

Kindergartens (public and private)Public elementary schools (including public kinder-

gartens)Private elenrentary schoo largely estunat

Total elementary nd kindergarten.,... _

Public high schoolsPrivate high sch(Preparatory schools (in colleges and universitk-.)Secondary students in normal schools .

Total secondary students

Normal schools and teachers'.(Aleges te\cludiTR:ondary stu(lents)

eollegas, univeritips, and professional chools (e\clud-ing preparatory stutient) _

TotaLconege and normal students

Private commercial anti business si

IS91)

31, 227

II 601, 897

! I, IhI, 415

-

St 'tools

Kindergartens (public and privahPublic elementary schools (including public kin(ier-

gartens)Private elementary schools (largely estimated)

Total elementary and kindergarten

Public high schools.... ,Private high schoolsPreparatory schools (in (apices and universities)Secondary students in normal schools

.....

Tothl secondary students

Normal schools and teachers' colleges (excluding sec-on(Iary students)

Colleges, universities, and professional sChools (e\clud-ing preparatory students)

Total college and normal stud(buts

Private commercial and business schools _

_1888. 3 1892. 3 Public only. 1909.

o

fi

2112. 96.194. 93151, 719

170

si3

6;), 294;

1910

1,4 1S5, 171

16, S98, 7911, .137

IS, 457,

1, 111, 393

;,i9, 7 12

I s, 221)1, r)1n,

pm)

)r.rle 39.1

14, 10s3,1, 240, 92-)

1(*). 224. 7s4.

It. )(*).:.

3 20r). 1 1

..)14). 2:1 #.79, 7(1211(1, 797 107. 207:4t, 1219.

Cti:1,9(1:t !41*b.

1020

51(1,4)19

IfI. 37$i,1, Woil

990, 316 2(1, s4i, 4?sx

3224, 9S4 6 2, 199, :M)I roll, (41 I '213.1.7, 440 r4 ot,1

13, 504 0r.h

1, 544, 972 2, 494, 676

101), 325

303, 233

o,1, 55h

ls3, 268

135, 412

462, 445

597, Nr17

31%, 161

.te....111)

199, (

264, ;A-1

146, llS4;

I S, ?_$ 19

3, 74), 087

I From State reports. 6 1'425.

245. 669

1;61,

909, 935

6 i 304

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51,1,:ds

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121. 91'2.

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66, 04212, MX)

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91, 549

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'20, 89S, 9311I, 473, IV,

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266, 6fyi

355, 2.15

155, 244.

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Page 8: BUREAU OF EDUCATION · 2014-06-09 · DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1926, No. 19 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 1923~1924 By FRANK M. PHILLIPS Chief of

STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATIONa 7

TOLE 7 .-Enrollment in certain types of schools, hy States, 1923-24

SlAir

1

isnt input 1;1111e(

.\ !kilo I

.1 IA LOT larkansas.hfornl

(*.uirwcticut1 ArcDistrict of Columbia1 k)ritia

Idaho

IndianaIowa .

ansas

Kentucky__11ouiSiarinMaineMaryland__

asnachuset LS

M ichigan .Minnesota . _

Mississippiisscuri

Montana_

NebraskaNevada. _ _ . _

New Hampshire -

New Jersey. _ .

New Mexico.New York .. .

Non ('arolinaNort h I )akoi ..Ohio. .

OklahomaOregon _

Pennsylvania _

Rhode IslandSout h Carolina....Sout Dakota_Ton nessee ..... .

TexasUtah_Vermont _

Virginia ....... .Washington_ _

est Virginia .

Wisconsin....Wyoming_ _ ..... _

Outlying posilessionAlaskaAmerican SamoaCanal ZoneGuamHawaiiPhilippine Islands_ _

Porto Rico_Virgin Islands.... _.

Elementary schools311(1 kindergartens

2

`0.),%, 930

97, 244I, 098, 2A

.r)10, 630438, 113349, 051

7.211,11-irs

349, 225120, 028228,(09, 098

(185, 2384 57, 153530, 707630, 720

9A, 016

7, 32713, 284

489582, 3N180, 36A

164 1 , 8017 :12, 58")1.'11, 2981, fs6357"1, 420

140, 7011, 587, 200

93, 291441, 058137, 460

610, 5521, 017, 814

106, 97052, 340

506, 628

255, 504369, 269424, 193

43, 114 .

11.1%-rIto(largely

pt I mated)

145

, 5671, 657

4522s, :27

s46

:).1, 605370

!I, 483ri, 5.429, 485

1 2fX),

177, '259

:,4, 3:38I.X3, 436

19, 315

11, 49422, 49116, 10123, 374

h17, 739

105, 37541, 395

5, 46047, 288

2, 736

20, 78940

22, 08733, 2284, 840

90, 48017, 3123, 201

93, 3212, 701

11, 723176, 48824, 6556, 6403, 205

05013,652

41, 571irk 3447, 531

23, 88.57, 0.54

84, 862949.

L*ondary schools

Pill)) c

4

3, 434, .12n

.*)9, 6419, 094

27 ,

308, 95249, 4 25

:i9, 962A, 213

12, 226'23, 30164, 995

19, 9Ss218, V24113, 09196, 9:3177, (:63

41, 95741, 73027, 1822s, 303

128, 757

135, 4 7648, 66630, 303

100, 37919, 777

en10, 3402, 688

10, 86582, 1368, 819

295, 40142, 399'24 , 150

210, 262S 1, 963

34, 737217, 289

12, 61926, 80926, 750,

48, 251178, 65823, 74611, 77350, 549

61, 81232, 970

112, 6468, 742

l'n

, 678Kir)

e) fti)dr , ..1-

1 , 1

1 , 1() 41

6, 696508

2631, 35,35, 738

68932, 0494, 417

11, 7724, 4(X)

10, 2033, 4835, 4824, 038

15, 287

8, 3857, 2453, 5297, 5201, 103

3, 960

4, 6918, 569

986

36, 4868, 289

55513, 667.1, 636

1, S4319, 6172, 2273, 1291, 246

7, 4 726, 6243, 7092, 2877, 888

2, 9541, 9265, 590

215

Normal schoolsaryl t earhern'

colleges

d

tr'uhlic Private

22ti, 997 I 5, 672_6, 461 464)

9071, 739 .. .

5, 334 ...4, 432 95

1, 038 172

527 70

4, 487111

2, WII , 9604. 344

5, 011

I , Mr)3, 0031, 110

12, 1642, 0204, 5588, 741

13, 298

1, 6441 A, 755

95554370)

5, A3313, 094

796, 317

4, 7614, 366

13, 246

265I, 5222, 852

18

381, 585

116

5

38

144. . .

8441, 704

_

521.....

258213

73,144227

929

141

t 'niversitles,colleges. andProfessional

schools

Nie

8

Private

ti

241, 2M 4231 (X)1

4, 2:t2 2, 4311, 7'431, 389

18, 5144, 068

413536 _ .

76 12, 5252, 152 7975, 070 6, 469

_ . .

1, 8231 4, 868

:4, 568

5, 607

2, 041 50711, 391 44, 1348, 181 1 1, 512

686 12, 2587, 087 7, 949

3,()fl5I 3, 7421, 998 4, 4771, 276 1, 7125, 557 7, 928

654 39, 206

14, 125 5, 77010, 624 6, 3783, 288 2. 1465, 390 15, 3142, 260 216

7, 14 4, 885. .

1, 188

7 I 3

16, .5764, 4632, 179

19, 7475, 877!Iv 970

3, 580452

3, 9051, 022

1, 82110, 0923, 2571, 1604, 926

8, 7412, 7208, 076

825

3, 511 4641, 496 4, 157

,,

2972, 645 IA. 0 2b

49, 014 7, 331 1, 990 2, 4391, 091, 427 47, 938 41, 292 16, 791

205, 633 4M 7, 387 5, 6923, 050 1 1, 343 , 62

t--409

1 , 562

.111

2, 2856, 224

67, 7206, 3ea

38720, 93C1

3, 019

2, 98345, 659

2, 5073, 9201, 397

8, 27315, 286

1, 465885

6, 558

1, 5761, 7827, 500

11,

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3, 708 .

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805

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30c, 562

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7

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1, 304

I, 35513, 167

' 4, 6537, 41.5

8, 616

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12, 86e,908

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