bulletin no.399 december 2015 season’s greetings & best ... · australia-china friendship...
TRANSCRIPT
AUSTRALIA-CHINA
FRIENDSHIP SOCIETY NSW Inc. est 1952 Patron Professor The Honourable Dame Marie Bashir AD CVO
Suite 524, 5th Floor, Pacific Trade Centre, 368 Sussex Street, SYDNEY NSW 2000
www.acfsnsw.org.au [email protected]
Telephone: 02 9264 2830 Facsimile: 02 9267 4560
Bulletin No.399 December 2015
Season’s Greetings
& Best Wishes for the New
Year to all our members and friends !
Join us for our 2015 ACFS XMAS PARTY!
Special Guest: Dame Marie Bashir, Patron of ACFS NSW
Our Xmas party will be held at the Eight Modern Restaurant, Level 3, Market City, 9-13 Hay St, Haymarket, on Wednesday, 9th December 2015, 11.30am. $30
per person. Please bring along donations for our fun raffle/auction.
If you haven’t booked already and would like to know if any places are available, please call Margaret Kelly on 9810 4298.
2016 Membership Fees now due: Please renew your membership and help us continue this great friendship and people-to-people diplomacy
between Australia and China. We have made a resolution to double our membership in 2016 and with your help
we hope to do so! Please persuade a friend to join up and bring them along to one or all of our fabulous activities
or join us on one of our spectacular tours to China!
Our monthly Bulletin is a great way to keep up-to-date with what we do and what is current regarding China and
its people. If you would like to receive the Bulletin via email please let us know, email: [email protected]
2
President's Report
I am very honoured to be at the helm of the Society again in
the coming year. Thanks to the support of the Committee
and all members I am confident that 2016 will be another
great year for ACFS NSW.
Our AGM was short and sweet and I would like to thank all
members who attended. It was especially lovely to see some
new members there. The President's Report and the
Secretary's Report are published in this Bulletin.
Dr Richard Wu was our last speaker for 2015, and everybody
enjoyed his brilliant talk on 'A New Look at the Chinese
Oracle Writing'. It was a talk on understanding ancient
Chinese social models through deciphering oracle and bronze
writing. The following topics were included:
- The story of the archaeological 'discovery' of this most
ancient Chinese writing.
- A visual-spatial understanding of the oracle writing.
- What ancient Chinese writings visually reveal of the
transformation from Clanship (Shang Dynasty) to Feudal
(Zhou Dynasty) China.
Hence, the unspoken motives behind the origins of Daoist
and Confucian social ideologies.
Dr Wu has promised to come to us in the new year and
continue his talk on this fascinating subject. Time and venue
will be published in our Bulletin.
Our sincere thanks to Mr Gordon Phillips of The Castlereagh
Club for making the Ruby Room available for our AGM and
the talk, and dinner from Joe's Kitchen was delicious. We
hope they will help us with our meetings next year.
Please remember our Christmas Party lunch on the 9th
December. For those who find they are able to attend but
have not already booked, please contact me immediately on
9810 4298, and we will try to fit you in. It will be our last
function for 2015. Our next meeting will be in February 2016.
Tours: Our Harbin Ice Sculptures Tour in January/February
2016 is fully booked, but keep in mind the 'Spirit of The Long
March Tour' in October 2016.
We would love to double our membership. Please
recommend us to family and friends, and with your help I am
sure it can be achieved.
Thank you for your loyal support, in the past, present and
future.
Wishing you all a most joyous Christmas and a New Year
filled with good health, love, happiness and lots of fun times.
Margaret Yung Kelly, December 2015
Welcome to New Members:
Janet & Victor Kuan, Robert & Jennifer Roseman
Donations
D E McGregor, Anthony Christie, May & Harry Sinclair,
Miranda Ho, Hedland Yee, Kevin McFadden, Judy Morley, RR
James.
VALE to the following ACFS members who passed away
recently:
Norma Jackson, who with husband John attended our
meetings and joined our overseas tours over past decades
Lois Jones, a longstanding member who travelled the world
on our ACFS tours.
Katherine Panin, who served on the ACFS Committee for
many years and also travelled with the Society on many
tours.
Our condolences to their families and friends, especially to
John Jackson who we hope will continue to support the
Society.
2015 AGM
followed by a
talk on ‘A New
look at
Chinese
Oracle
Writing’ by
our good
friend Dr
Richard Wu.
A great
evening!
3
Dates for your Diary:
ACFS Regular Activities
Qigong: Every Wednesday, 10am, Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts, 280 Pitt Street, Sydney, exercise class $15. Call Miranda
Ho on 0402 918 383
Mandarin: Every Tuesday. General Language class 10.30am-12noon in our ACFS Rooms, $17. Contact Mark Seeto, ph. 0417
691 988 or email: [email protected]
2015 ACFS SECRETARY’S REPORT
2015 continued the Society's activities thanks to the work of
the committee and the participation of our membership.
Margaret Kelly’s President’s Report has covered most of the
activities and given thanks to committee members for their
individual contributions to the society.
Our monthly Bulletin continues to be invaluable in providing
members with information of upcoming events and tours as
well as articles generally China-related. Margaret has already
paid tribute to Georgina Black who has produced the
publication for many years but I’d like to thank Margaret as
well for her considerable input. I’d also like to express
gratitude to our members who assist with the Bulletin's
monthly mail out - folding, sticking, labelling and bundling in
preparation for the Australia Post pickup. These include but
are not limited to Margaret Kelly, Fay Briggs, Christine Wong,
Miranda Ho, Judy Tomlinson, Robert Dodgson, Mailis
Wakeham, Chung Kok Koh, Eileen Kwan and Gordon Cheng.
Apologies if I’ve left anybody out.
As far as our election this year, nominations received did not
exceed the number of positions on the Committee which
makes it very easy, and I have great pleasure in reporting
that the ACFS Committee for 2016 is as follows:
President: Margaret Yung Kelly
Vice Presidents: Georgina Black and Peng Tow
Secretary: Lesley Heath
Assistant Secretary: Mailis Wakeham
Treasurer: Christine Wong
Committee Members: Sue Allen, Peter Bannister, Fay Briggs,
Patricia Curtis, Robert Dodgson, Laurel Dyson, Miranda Ho,
Margaret Mason and Peter Weitzel.
So here's wishing the Society a happy and prosperous 2016.
And hope to see a big rollup at the Christmas Party. And
please subscribe a friend to boost our membership numbers.
And if you’re happy to receive the Bulletin by email rather
than snail-mail, please let us know.
Lesley Heath, Secretary, November 2015
The Bronze Age of the Altay Mountain
Professor Shui Tao, Deputy Director, Department of History,
Nanjing University, will present an illustrated lecture on the
archaeology of western China.
Professor Shui is a specialist in the Bronze Age of North-West
China. His talk will present important new data on recent
excavations in Xinjiang. This region, as a contact zone
between central China and Eurasia, is an area of increasing
focus for archaeologists seeking to understand the early
development of China’s links to the outside world. The story
is complex and this talk will provide fresh insights into this
process.
For more speaker bio and event information, please visit
http://whatson.sydney.edu.au/events/published/the-
bronze-age-of-the-altay-mountain
Wednesday 2 December 2015
2.00pm – 3.00pm, Room 310, Old Teachers College, Sydney
University
The ACFS Bulletin is kindly sponsored by: Ph: 1300 764 224; email: [email protected]
4
President’s Report to AGM 2015
We finished 2014 with a great Christmas Party Lunch
attended by over 60 members and VIP guests including our
Patron Professor The Honourable Dame Marie Bashir who
gave a beautiful informal speech about her love of China and
her childhood memories. We hope she will grace our 2015
Christmas Party this year.
I am pleased to report that we have had another year of
interesting and enjoyable events for members in 2015. This
has been a very busy year for us, starting with our Essence of
North India Tour in January/February which was a most
wonderful enlightening experience.
Our sincere thanks to our guest speakers who gave so much
of their time to give us insights into their particular expertise
of Chinese culture and their experiences:
- Contessa Hajinikitas and Dr Vinee Chen on Wellbeing and
how to get a good night's sleep
- Lu Qinzhen playing the pipa
- Dr Kathie Blunt on Sniper Billy Sing, Forgotten Anzac Legend
- John Bryson on writing about 'Travel Among the Very
Foreign'
- Philip Luker on A Pageant of Peking
- Angela Tian Zhu on Medical Qigong
- Dr Paul Lam's book launch of 'Born Strong' and Tai Chi talk
and demonstration
- Robert Dodgson on his personal voyage through the
architecture sector in China
- Dr David Ng on eye health and his work in China
- Hans (Johnny) Schneider on Beijing 1963-4 'Between Past
and Future Troubles'
- And following this AGM, Dr Richard Wu will be giving a talk
on 'A new look at the Chinese Oracle Writing'
Other events attended were:
-The Premier's Seniors Week Gala Concert
-Jewish Refugees and Shanghai Exhibition at China Cultural
Centre in Sydney
-'Sydney's Chinatown in the Asian Century' A Symposium
Exploring Chinatown's transformation
-The Spring Festival at CCC
- 'Amazing Hunan' Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition
Also other events organized by Art Atrium, China Studies
Centre, Confucius Institute at Sydney University and UNSW,
Chinese Australian Historical Society, Chinese Heritage
Association of Australia, Australian Institute of International
Affairs, Australia China Relations Institute, Gleebooks.
Some highlights were:
-ACPPRC Gala Evening at The Westin to celebrate the Year of
the Ram and 15th Anniversary of the Foundation
AUSCOCO Gala Banquet for China's National Day
-Friends of ABC Annual Dinner
-Commemoration of Victory of World War II at the City
Recital Hall
-Reception at the Chinese Consulate to celebrate the 66th
Anniversary of the People's Republic of China
-Visit by a delegation from the Shanghai Women's Federation
In April, Georgina Black and Peng Tow accompanied me to
Shanghai as special guests of Shanghai People's Association
for Friendship with Foreign Countries (SPAFFC) to sign a
Memorandum of Understanding between our two
organizations to further our friendly relations and
cooperation. While there we renewed contact with the
Shanghai Women's Federation at a lunch hosted by them.
We are very grateful to China Travel Service for sponsoring
the printing of our Bulletins this year as they have done for
the past few years. Being a not for profit organization, run
entirely by volunteers with no other funding except for
membership subscriptions and donations, we are extremely
grateful to CTS for their continued support.
Our ACFS tours are excellent value for money and the
friendliest around. Our January 2016 Harbin Ice Sculptures
Tour with tour leader Christine Wong is fully booked, but
Miranda Ho plans to lead a 'Spirit of the Long March Tour' in
October 2016. Thanks to China Travel. Service's Amy Rae for
organizing the tours and to all members who support our
tours as it helps us run the Society.
My personal thanks to the 2015 ACFS Committee Members
who all contributed to make this year such a success. Special
thanks are due to Vice President Georgina Black who as
Editor of our monthly Bulletin plays a very important role in
our Society's survival, Vice President Peng Tow for his links
with our counterparts in China and who has just taken over
maintaining our website, Secretary Lesley Heath for so ably
dealing with the heavy workload, Assistant Secretary Mailis
Wakeman for stepping up whenever needed, Treasurer
Christine Wong who does such an excellent job looking after
our finances and also maintaining our membership data base
and printing out our Bulletin labels every month. Fay Briggs
for helping with banking etc., Sue Allen for her years of
looking after our ACFS website, Miranda Ho for her Qigong
exercise class, Peter Weitzel, Patricia Curtis, Laurel Dyson,
Robert Dodgson, Gina Kelly and Margaret Mason for their
dedication. Gina Kelly has not re-nominated due to other
commitments but I would like to record a vote of thanks to
her for her contribution (especially behind the scenes) as a
Committee Member over many years. Pete Bannister has
agreed to come on the Committee and we bid him welcome.
I would like to thank teacher Haiou Liu for continuing to
inspire her Tuesday Mandarin students, and to Lesley Heath
and Mark Seeto for organizing the class. Also thanks to Mark
for agreeing to look after the ACFS LIbrary. We have a
wonderful collection of books on China for members to
access.
Last, but not least, I would like to thank our hundreds of loyal
members who are not able to participate in our various
activities but support our aims of promoting friendship and
understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. I
would like to thank all our members who do come to our
meetings and other events. Without all of you, there would
be no ACFS NSW.
Margaret Yung Kelly, President, November
5
China has contributed 5 'universal values' through rise
Chinese president Xi Jinping delivers a speech on reducing poverty at a
forum in Beijing, Oct. 16, 2015.
China has contributed at least five "universal values" to the world
through its rise into a global power and amid the decline of the United
States, says Duowei News, a US-based Chinese news outlet.
At a recent conference on post-party governance staged by the US-
based Berggruen Institute on Governance, Chinese political scientist
and commentator Zheng Yongnian noted that the governance of
Western democracies have been encountering major problems and
obstacles, regardless of whether it is in terms of internal or external
policies.
Duowei notes there have been very few voices opposing the US model
of governance since the end of the Cold War — until now.
Amid China's ongoing reforms, many of the problems plaguing the American system have become magnified, and Western
countries that have prided themselves on America-driven values such as "freedom" and "democracy" are starting to waver.
The Duowei report refers to the writings of American political scientist Francis Fukuyama, who first came to international
attention for his 1992 book The End of History and the Last Man, which argued that the worldwide spread of liberal
democracies and free market capitalism, the associated lifestyle, may signal the end point of humanity's sociocultural
evolution and become the final form of human government.
However, in Fukuyama's 2014 book, Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalization of
Democracy, Fukuyama has backed off his initial view, noting that the fact that a system was once stable and successful "does
not mean that it will remain so in perpetuity."
Over the past few decades American political development has gone into reverse, Fukuyama said, as its state has become
weaker, less efficient and more corrupt due to 3 key characteristics. The first is that the legislature and judiciary have too much
influence to the detriment of the executive. The second is that interest and lobby groups have grown too powerful, distorting
the democratic process and eroding the effectiveness of government. The third is that views over the federal government's
governance structure have become bi-polar, with checks and balances effectively being reduced to a veto system.
It is clear now, Duowei said, that the American system is not the end point humanity's sociocultural evolution or final form of
human government, adding that new emerging democracies like Ukraine, Libya, Syria, Egypt and Iraq all appear to be moving
in the wrong direction. China, on the other hand, is starting to lean towards the view that the country's prosperity should be
the main focal point of a nation's ideologies, a view that is in line with its rapid development since instituting its opening up
policies and reforms. This does not mean that China denies the importance of "US values" such as freedom and democracy,
Duowei added, noting that the two terms are in fact specifically mentioned in China's "core socialist values," which also
comprise prosperity, civility, harmony, equality, justice, the rule of law, patriotism, dedication, integrity and friendship.
Through its rise to power over the last 30 years, Duowei said, China has contributed at least five "universal values" to the
discussion of the future of humanity's sociocultural evolution.
-The first of these is the maintenance of strong national power. In this sense, China's national power stems from the control of
the Communist Party. The country's one-party rule provides security and the possibility of progress, Duowei said, adding that
while this model is also prone to corruption it can more effectively manage the entire country, in particular stamping out
"political struggles."
-The second "value" is the establishment of practical independence. Over the last few decades, China has developed its own
distinct style and is no longer dependent on other countries for its development. It has even developed its own ideologies
through a system with "Chinese characteristics," Duowei said.
-Thirdly, China has shown the importance of continuing to push reforms. It is an easy concept to understand but difficult to
maintain, Duowei said. China has kept up its efforts in upgrading the nation's production capabilities, technological
development and advancement of society, but more importantly, it has dealt with problems as they have arisen, Duowei
added.
-The fourth point is taking a step-by-step approach. China's reforms and opening up process is a gradual process, unlike the so-
caled "color revolutions" that aim for radical change, Duowei said. Such a strategy ensures security and stability, which is
significant as issues such as corruption and the wealth gap need time to correct, Duowei added.
-Lastly, China teaches the importance of not being afraid to open up to the world, Duowei said, noting that the country's
opening up process has been an important experience. As globalization grows, China has observed and learned from the rest
of the world and made adjustments along its own path towards progress, Duowei said.
6
How China Is Changing the UN
“The Chinese leadership derives legitimacy from its
constructive role in matters of peace and development.”
By Janka Oertel, October 05, 2015
When asking Chinese officials late last year about foreign
policy priorities for 2015, the 70th anniversaries of the end
of World War II and the founding of the United Nations
were usually named among the top five. The importance
China attributed to these events was not in Europe, where
commemorations of the past were vastly overshadowed by
the challenges of the present. However, the opening of the
70th session of the General Assembly did serve as a
reminder of why the UN is still one of the few constants in
international relations. In these turbulent times, the
gathering of world leaders that allows for an open
exchange and many behind the scenes encounters has not
lost its relevance.
The anniversary celebrations in connection with the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Peacekeeping
Summit led to an audience packed with world leaders – a
degree of high-level representation that New York
witnesses only every five to ten years. The setting thus
served as an ideal stage for Xi Jinping’s first appearance at
the United Nations. It was a wisely chosen opportunity for
the president to lay out China’s agenda for the future.
Xi Jinping addressed his colleagues on the banks of the East
River at three occasions. He used the undivided attention
of the international community to not only indulge in
standard Chinese Communist Party rhetoric but also make
concrete announcements. It was the first opportunity for
the international community to get an idea of the future
role Xi wishes for his country to play within the United
Nations.
At the Sustainable Development Summit, Xi pledged to
provide an assistance fund worth $2 billion for South-South
cooperation in support of developing countries and
promised to increase its support for the least developed
countries to $12 billion by 2030. Additionally, China will
provide debt relief to least developed and landlocked
countries as well as small island states. Xi underlined that
China has contributed greatly to the realization of the
Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and given a strong
burst to global development by providing aid to more than
160 countries with more than half a million aid workers.
And indeed, the partial success of the MDG initiative to
foster global development can, to a significant degree, be
attributed to China’s domestic efforts in lifting millions of
people out of poverty. This process was not driven by the
MDG initiative as such, but the Chinese leadership
successfully linked its own development agenda to the
efforts of the United Nations providing an international
narrative for its achievements. And the UN has benefited
from this somewhat artificial link, making the MDGs seem
much more helpful than they actually were.
Xi presents China as a potent partner for the United
Nations in development issues and continuously stresses
the virtuous cycle of stability, development, and peace. His
message went out especially to the African delegates in the
audience, underlining China’s commitment to the
continent, where China has vested business interests. But it
is not all about business. Key to China’s UN policy is its
identity as a member of the developing world, and the
reassurance of political support from African countries. The
political symbolism of the UN is important for the
Communist Party. It is constitutive to its legitimacy ever
since UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 “restored the
lawful rights” of the PRC with the support of the developing
countries. It marked the final victory of the CCP over the
Kuomintang and the international acceptance of the
People’s Republic as a member of the international
community.
The UN has since been a cornerstone of China’s foreign
policy, but it was only under Hu Jintao that UN policy
gained prominence and became much more nuanced and
professional. Xi is upholding this clear commitment to the
UN, but at the same time his appearance in New York
indicates that the linear evolution of China’s engagement
will receive an upgrade and be transformed into an even
more visible UN role.
After a somewhat lengthy speech in the General Assembly
filled with standard phrases and little news, Xi saved the
best for last: He announced that China would not only build
a permanent peacekeeping police squad but also a
peacekeeping stand-by force of 8,000 troops. The scale of
this announcement came as a surprise.
During the subsequent Peacekeeping Summit, which took
place upon the invitation of U.S. President Barack Obama,
Xi gave a detailed account on the substance of China’s
future peacekeeping engagement. It will include more
engineering, transport, and medical staff but also the first-
7
ever helicopter squad from China to join UN operations. In
addition to this impressive stand-by force, China will
provide financial and military assistance to the African
Union, training to international peacekeepers, and de-
mining assistance programs.
Put into action, China’s commitment is far from symbolic. It
is not only intended to signal to the world China’s
willingness to behave as a responsible stakeholder. If Xi
makes good on his promise — and there is thus far no
evidence to make us anticipate the contrary — China will
reshape the face of UN peacekeeping. If all of the 8,000
troops in some form or another are deployed in addition to
those more than 3,000 Chinese men and women already
engaged in blue helmet operations, China will be the
largest troop contributing nation in the world. This is an
entirely new situation. China’s peacekeeping personnel is
known to be highly qualified, well-trained and equipped,
and exemplary in terms of behavior on the ground —
something that unfortunately cannot be said about all blue
helmets. China, with its largest individual pledge, made the
UN Peacekeeping Summit a success and Xi “the man of the
moment,” as of the European Council on Foreign Relations
put it.
Among experts on UN peacekeeping, China’s
announcement is welcomed. As Tobias Pietz, Acting Head
of Analysis at the Center for International Peace
Operations, Berlin underlines:
The Chinese commitment to UN peacekeeping serves as an
upgrade to peacekeeping in general. It shows that China as
a member of the P5 regards the UN as the sole place for
international peace operations. The meaning of the
contribution thus goes beyond its actual and practical
assistance to the UN. It is symbolic in the sense that it gives
gravitas to the UN and sends a clear message to the
Western countries that have turned their back on UN
Peacekeeping over the past decades when it comes to the
provision of blue helmets.
Joachim Koops, Dean of Vesalius College at the Vrije
Universiteit Brussels, adds that the Chinese commitment
could have a significant effect on the formulation of future
mandates: “Thus far the Chinese have been rather
reluctant in the process, but as the dominant force on the
ground, this might well change. For the UN Peacekeeping
sector China’s commitment is a good development and it
might force others to reconsider their position.”
Currently, more than 100,000 peacekeepers serve in 16
operations worldwide. Due to a constant lack of qualified
personnel, equipment, helicopters, and other military
capacities, however, most of these operations, have not
lived up to expectations. On the other hand, China’s leaders
have continuously underlined that they regard UN-
mandated operations that operate with the consent of the
host nation as the only way to go in reaching sustainable
peace. China under Xi remains skeptical about the virtue of
international intervention for conflict resolution or
protection of civilians, even as China’s interest and
investments go global and might require more flexible or
creative interpretations in the future.
For the UN, active Chinese participation is a bonanza. No
other member of the P5 is as clearly committed to the
world organization as the forum for multilateral diplomacy
and conflict resolution. The UN benefits greatly from
China’s engagement and the Chinese leadership derives
legitimacy from its constructive role in matters of peace
and development.
However, it remains to be seen whether the Chinese
leadership is able to bridge the gap between international
commitment and regional ambitions. China’s policies in the
South China Sea have unsettled the region and clearly raise
doubts about China’s willingness to commit to multilateral
solutions and international law if it regards it as not being
in its interest.
And while the UN Charter stands for non-intervention in
the domestic affairs of their member states, de-linking the
universality of human rights – a cornerstone of the UN’s
identity – from questions of peace and security will not
resolve the conflicting interests of the Chinese leadership
between international responsibility and domestic stability.
The mutually beneficial relations between the world
organization and its most populous member state will
continuously be challenged by these contradictions.
Dr. Janka Oertel is Program Director, International Affairs at
the Körber Foundation.
8
China gifts the UN 'Zun of Peace' for 70th anniversary
President Xi Jinping presents the "Zun of Peace" as a gift to
the UN, commemorating its 70th anniversary. The gift,
modeled after Chinese ancient bronze artefacts "Zun" using
cloisonne technique, shows China's support to the UN, said Xi.
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that he
understands the seven doves and the sun on the gift
symbolize not only peace but also the 70th anniversary of the
United Nations.
President Xi Jinping an d first lady Peng Liyuan presented a gift
from China to the United Nations at a ceremony with
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at UN headquarters in New
York on Sunday.
Xi said the gift - called The Peace Bottle - was to
commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the
UN.
The Peace Bottle was inspired by ancient traditional Chinese
bronze ware called bottles" and carried to the UN best wishes
from more than 1.3 billion Chinese people, Xi said.
Xi explained that the gift not only expressed China's long
history and modern civilization, but also embodied the mutual
learning and tolerance between different civilizations and
cultures, which stimulates social progress and development.
The Peace Bottle conveyed the Chinese people's desire for and belief in peace, development and cooperation for win-
win outcomes, which is consistent with the spirit of the United Nations Charter, Xi said. In the coming decades, China
looks forward to working with other nations to achieve the UN's dream, Xi said.
On behalf of the UN, Ban Ki-moon graciously thanked the Chinese people for the gift.
Ban said the Peace Bottle represents the common values and close cooperative relationship between China and the UN.
He thanked China for its contributions towards world peace and development.
Ban said the UN was eager to continue strengthening its cooperation with China in realizing the Millennium
Development Goals, reducing world poverty and tackling climate change.
The Peace Bottle was created using the Cloisonn enamel technique, an art form regarded to be part of China's intangible
cultural heritage.
Using Chinese red" as the main color, the Peace Bottle is decorated with dragon ornamentation on top, symbolizing the
quest for peace, and elephant heads and phoenix ornaments on both sides, representing social harmony and people's
well-being.
The body of the bottle is decorated with traditional Chinese auspicious patterns, with elements of the Silk Road inserted,
bearing the concepts of peaceful development, exchange and cooperation.
There are also seven doves representing the 70 years that the UN has been fighting for world peace.
9
Australia China Friendship Society
澳澳澳澳 中中中中 友友友友 好好好好 協協協協 会会会会 NSW INC. Invites you to join our ACFS Spirit of the Long March Tour to experience the historical route of military retreat from South-North into West undertaken by the Peoples Liberation Army of the Peoples Republic of China; the 14 nights/15days tour takes from Guangzhou then to Jinggangshan-Jiujiang-Lushan-Nanchang-Changsha Shaoshan-Ningxiang-Yueyang-Xi’an-Yan’an, Guangzhou.
We have been able to obtain for members and friends this specially priced tour, organised by
CHINA TRAVEL SERVICE (AUST.) PTY. LTD. (Licence No. 2TA001849)
The tour will depart from Sydney on 12 October 2016 and arrive back in Sydney on 26 October 2016. Please complete the attached booking form and return to Ms Amy Rae, China Travel Service (Aust) Pty. Ltd Sydney Office, Level 1, Suite 3 -7, 650 George Street, Sydney 2000 as soon as possible to secure your place on this fabulous tour.
Please make cheque deposit of $350.00 payable to CHINA TRAVEL SERVICE
The balance of the tour costs is payable by 20 August 2016 and a meeting of tour members will be held about two weeks prior to departure. Travel Insurance is essential. CTS (Amy Rae Tel: 02 9372 0081) can arrange it at special
minimal cost or you can make your own arrangement. Book as soon as possible
DON’T MISS OUT!!
Tour Leader is ACFS committee member Ms Miranda Ho (Budiman) Tel: 0402 918 383
Email: [email protected]
Tour Inclusions: Tour Exclusions:
*Twin share room at 4 star hotels *Travel Insurance *Fully inclusive tour with breakfast, lunches and & dinners *Personal expenses *Transfers, tours including admission fees *All airfares with airport taxes and fuel surcharges *Chinese Visa Fee * Fully escorted tour by local English speaking guides *Tipping *Travel bag
Tour Cost: $4750 per person on twin share basis Land only cost: $4450pp (From/Ends: Guangzhou)
Single Room Supplement: $850
10
Long March Tour 15 Days
Guangzhou-Jinggangshan-Jiujiang-Lushan-Nanchang-Changsha
Shaoshan-Ningxiang-Yueyang-Xi’an-Yan’an
12 October, Day1 Sydney-Guangzhou
Take an overnight flight from Sydney to Guangzhou on China Southern Airlines CZ302 at 2215 to Guangzhou.
13 October, Day2 Guangzhou-Jinggangshan (L/D)
Upon arrive in Guangzhou at 0500, you will need to clear the airport formalities and connect to CZ3945 at 0845 to
Jinggangshan, Jingganshan is a country level city in Jiangxi province known as the birthplace of the People’s
Liberation Army, and the "cradle of the Chinese revolution". After lunch, transfer to hotel for some rest then visit
the Revolution Museum in the afternoon.
Hotel: Jinyuan Hotel or similar
14 October, Day3 Jinggangshan (B/L/D)
This morning, we will visit the Huangyangjie Post,
Baizhuyuan Garden, and the relic of Mint, Red Army
Hospital, and Rainbow Falls. You can also take a
view of Wuzhi Mountain from there. Afterwards,
transfer to your hotel.
Hotel: Jinyuan Hotel or similar
15 October, Day4 Jinggangshan-Jiujiang (B/L/D)
Today, we will continue our visit in Jinggangshan,
the Beishan Martyrs Cemetery and Ciping Red Army
Camp- Mao Zedong's former residence. After our
visit to the Yicuihu Garden, we will take a train ride
to Jiujiang.
Hotel: Shanshui Hotel or similar
16 October, Day5 Jiujiang-Lushan (B/L/D)
This morning, we will take the coach to Lushan (approx. 3 hours). We will visit the popular attractions in Mount Lu
such as the Huajing Garden, Jingxiu Valley, the Immortal Caverns, Meilu Outhouse and so forth.
Hotel: Lushan Hotel or similar
17 October, Day6 Lushan-Nanchang (B/L/D)
In the morning, visit Sanbaoshu scenic area and
Lushan Museum. Then coach to Nanchang (approx.
2 hours).
Hotel: Qixing Business Hotel or similar
18 October, Day7 Nanchang-Changsha (B/L/D)
In the morning, visit the Site-Memorial of the
August 1 Nanchang Uprising and Jiangxi Province
Museum. Then take high-speed train to Changsha.
Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel or similar
11
19 October, Day8 Changsha-Shaoshan - Ningxiang-Changsha
In the morning, coach to Shaoshan, which is the hometown of
Chairman Mao. Visit Chairman Mao’s Former Residence, Bronze
statue of Mao Zedong, the Library and Mao Zedong Memorial
Museum. Move on to Ningxiang. Visit Liu Shaoqi Former
Residence Huangminglou. Afterwards, return to Changsha
by.coach.
Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel
20 October, Day9 Changsha- Yueyang-Changsha (B/L/D)
This morning, coach to Yueyang. Visit the Dongting Lake and
Yueyang Pagoda. Move on to Liuyang and visit the Former
Residence of Hu Yaobang. If time permits, explore the
Huangxinglu Walk Street on your leisure.
Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel
21 October, Day10 Changsha (B/L/D)
This morning, coach to Yuelu Mountain. Visit Yuelu Academy, Juzizhoutou, Statue of Youth Mao Zedong, Pozi
Street and Snack Street where you can try some Hunan cuisine
Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel or similar
22 October, Day11 Changsha-Xi’an-Yan’an (B/L/D)
In the morning, take an early flight CZ3721 at 0810 to Xi’an. Xi’an is considered as a Shrine of Chinese Revolution. It
became the center of the Chinese Communist revolution from 1936 to 1948. We will visit the Xuanyuan Temple
then continue our journey to Yan’an, where the Chinese communists celebrated as the birthplace of the
revolution.
Hotel: Yan’an Yinhai Hotel or similar
23 October, Day12 Yan’an-Xi’an (BLD)
Visit Yan’an Revolution Museum, Zaoyuan Revolution
Relics, and Yangjialing Revolution Relics. Move on to
Nanniwan. The Eighth Route of Red Army carried out
the famous Production Campaign. Then coach back to
Xi’an. Enjoy a Tang Dynasty Show after dinner.
Hotel: Grand New World Hotel or similar
24 October, Day13 Xi’an- Guangzhou(((( (B/L/D)
Today’s tour highlight is to visit the greatest
archaeological discovery of the last century, where
the Terracotta Warriors were interred with the
Emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2000 years ago. Included are the Circle Vision Movie and Bronze Chariot. Later,
visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum; follow by the Xi’an Art Ceramic and Lacquer Ware Factory then
transfer to airport for flight CZ3212 at 1735 to Guangzhou.
Hotel: Landmark Hotel or similar
25 October, Day14 Guangzhou-Sydney((((B/L))))
In the morning, visit Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Xiguan (Westside Mansion of Guangzhou) where you can find the
big old houses which belonged to rich businessmen of Guangzhou in the past. Continue our visit to Zhujiang New
City. After enjoy a nice Yumcha lunch, you will have some free time for last minute shopping before being
transferred to the Guangzhou airport for your flight CZ325 at 2105 to Sydney.
Overnight flight 26 October, Day15 Sydney. Morning arrive in Sydney at 09:05am.
If undeliverable return to: ACFS NSW Inc. Suite 524 368 Sussex Street SYDNEY NSW 2000
PP No 235387/00014
The Australia-China Friendship Society is a non-profit organisation, run completely by volunteers. It was founded in the early 1950s to promote friendship and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China.
In keeping with that objective we engage in the following activities:
� We hold regular meetings each month at which we hear speakers who have expert knowledge about China. � We organise tours to China and other countries, at the lowest possible cost. � We host delegations from China. � We conduct classes in the Chinese language and organise language, painting, cultural and other specialist tours
in China. � We organise excursions and social occasions for members and friends. � We raise money to support the education of disadvantaged children in China’s poorer areas.
Membership is open to anyone who supports our aim of promoting friendship and understanding between Australians and Chinese.
DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in articles published in the Bulletin are not necessarily those of the ACFS.
Australia-China Friendship Society NSW Membership Application Form
To renew your membership or to join, please complete this slip and send it in with your cheque or postal order. Donations welcome!
$30 Individual member
$35 Family
$25 Concession (pension/student)
Donation $________________
Post to the Secretary, ACFS, Suite 524, 5th floor, Pacific Trade Centre, 368 Sussex Street, SYDNEY, NSW 2000 Direct Deposit: Commonwealth Bank BSB number 062 099; Account Number 1021 3918 – Please make sure you indicate your name!
(Please PRINT!) Mr/Mrs/Ms…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Address …………………………………………………………………………………………..……....Postcode…………… Telephone……………………..……..………Email………………………….………………..….……Date……………….…
□ Renewal □ New Member
SURFACESURFACESURFACESURFACE
MAILMAILMAILMAIL
PostagePostagePostagePostage
PaidPaidPaidPaid
AustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustralia
Please tick this BOX if you would like to receive the Bulletin via e-mail only □