building russia
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Building Russia. Who are some of the Russian leaders mentioned in Chapter 18? Why was Russia in need of reform? What was going on in Europe around 1300-1500ish?. Ivan III (The Great). Ivan IV (The Terrible) 1533-1584. Cossacks. boyars. Peter the Great Romanov Dynasty 1689-1725 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Building Russia
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• Who are some of the Russian leaders mentioned in Chapter 18?
• Why was Russia in need of reform? What was going on in Europe around 1300-1500ish?
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Ivan III (The Great)
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Ivan IV (The Terrible)1533-1584
boyars
Cossacks
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Peter the GreatRomanov Dynasty1689-1725
Think Westernization
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Vision of St. Petersburg:“The Window to the West”
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“Russia’s Versailles” or“City of Bones”
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Westernization of Russia
Missed the Renaissance so…• Instituted Secular schools emphasizing math
and sciences.• Modernized the Alphabet
Missed the Reformation so…• Reorganized the Orthodox Church, being
humble he made himself head of it.
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St.Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow
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Social Reconstruction
“Civil” culture• No more Beards• Court dress code• Smoking and Coffee
Some reforms didn’t stick, ultimately these were more of means to spread western manners and culture.
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Catherine the Great1762-1796
• Think PTG• Think Expansion• Think Selective Westernization
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Westernization (cont.)
Finishing the job that Peter started• Built hospitals, sanitation, schools• Addiction to building, creates layout for future
cities (the “winter” palace)However……• Westernization limited to the Elite• 95% Of Russia remains RURAL• Peasants heavily taxed (PTG too)
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Modernizing RussiaPeter the Great• Created Russian Navy• St. Petersburg• Manners• Orthodox Church
Overall: Expansion oriented, brings idea of Western Culture to a Medieval Russia
Catherine the Great• Russia on local level• New buildings• Selective Westernizer
Overall: Worked mainly with Russia on local levels, improving what already existed
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More Appearance than Substance?