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BUILDING PLANNING&DRAWING

A building is a structure that is built.It may be residential or non-residential.

BUILDING ?

Drawing is the language of Engineers.It cannot be spoken or read aloud, but easily understood by engineers of any country.It conveys message more effectively.Leonardo Da Vinci : Father of Building Drawing.

DRAWING

ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING

ISOMETRIC VIEW

PLAN

SECTIONAL ELEVATION

ELEVATION

BUILDING BYE-LAWS

BYE-LAWFor the construction of any building, certain restrictions are laid down by Municipal bodies, Urban development authorities and other government departments as town planning trusts to clear open spaces to be left round the building

If certain rules and regulations are not made, house owner may construct residential building as per his whims and fanciesHence it is essential to maintain and implement the Bye-laws to provide proper Ventilation, Privacy, Security and Safety between the neighbors.purpose

Allows disciplined and systematic growth of buildings and towns and prevent haphazard development.Protect safety of public against fire, noise, health hazards and structural failures.Provide proper utilization of space.They give guidelines to the architect or an engineer.Due to these Bye-laws, each building will have proper approaches, light, air and ventilation.

OBJECTIVES

Amalgamation: Combining two or more plots as a single plot.Amenities: Means roads, open spaces, parks, recreational grounds, gardens, water and electric supply etc..Bifurcation: Means divides a plot into two.Building line: Means the line up to which the plinth of a building may lawfully extend within the plot on a street.

TERMINOLOGIES

Building set back: Minimum distance between any building or structure from the boundary line of the plot.

TERMINOLOGIES

Set back line: The line parallel to the plot boundaries and laid down in each case by the authority beyond which nothing can be constructed towards the site boundaries.Permit: A permission or authorization writing by the authority to carry out work.Frontage: Means the width of the site abutting the access road.

TERMINOLOGIES

High rise building : Means a building of height of 24 meters or more above the average surrounding ground level.Multi storeyed building : means a building of more than one floor, excluding ground level is called multi storeyed building.Covered area : The area covered by building immediately above the plinth level i.e., ground floor, is known as Covered area.

TERMINOLOGIES

Chajja: It is sloping or horizontal structural over hang which is usually provided over openings in external walls.

TERMINOLOGIES

Sanctioned Plan: It is a set of drawings, Plan and specifications submitted under the code and duly approved and sanctioned by the authority.Balcony: It is horizontal projection which is used to serve as passage or sitting out place.Basement or cellar: The lower storey of a building below or partly below ground level is known as Basement or Cellar.TERMINOLOGIES

Detached building: It is a building whose walls and roofs are independent of any other buildings.Semi-detached building: A building detached on three sides with specified open spaces is known as semi-detached buildingPlinth: The portion of a structure lying between the surface of the surrounding ground and surface of the floor immediately above the ground is known as Plinth.TERMINOLOGIES

Plinth area: It is the built up covered area measured at the floor level of the basement.Open space: It is an area forming an integral part of the plot, left open to the sky is known as Open space.Floor area: It means usable covered area of a building at any floor level.

TERMINOLOGIES

Row housing: It is row of residential houses.Plot or Site: It is a piece of land enclosed by definite boundaries.Tand or ledge: It is self like projection within a room. Its projection must not be wider than 1m.Occupancy or use group: It represents the main purpose for which a building is to be used.TERMINOLOGIES

Loft: It is an intermediate floor between two floors with a maximum height of 1.5m.

TERMINOLOGIES

Dwelling house: The term dwelling house is used to indicate a residential building which includes out house and garage for parking.Dwelling unit: This term is used to refer a residential accommodation for one family with maximum requirements (This type of buildings is called as Tenement.

TERMINOLOGIES

Barsati, saiban or rent house: It is a covered space open at least on one side, constructed on a terraced roof and mainly used for shelter during rains.

TERMINOLOGIES

Habitable room: It is a room occupied for the purpose of Study, living, sleeping, eating and kitchen etcAntia or mamti: (Stair Cover): It is the roof provided only for stair case and landing.

TERMINOLOGIES

Classifying the building with unit as a family and mention the requirements.Classifying the rooms according to use.Specifying height of compound wall.Controlling the height of structures in certain zones.Specifying suitable arrangements with respect to Drainage, Water supply and Power.PRINCIPLES UNDERLYING BUILDING BYE LAWS