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01/16/22 1 Classification of Buffaloes

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Page 1: Buffalo breeds 1

04/10/23 1

Classification of Buffaloes

Page 2: Buffalo breeds 1

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Taxonomical classification

• Kingdom : Animal

• Phylum : Chordata

• Class : Mammalia

• Order : Artiodactyls

• Sub order : RRuminantia

• Family : Bovidae

• Sub Family : Bovines

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Genus1.Bubalus : B.bubalis,B.carabanensis2. Anoa : B.depressicorsais3.Syncerus : S.caffer,S.c.nanus4. Bison. : American bison5. Poephagus : Yak6. Bibos : Guar7.Bos : B.taurus,B.Indicus

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CLASIFFICATION OF BUFFALO(Based on Domestication)

BuffaloBuffalo

African wild buffalo Asian buffalo

Wild Buffalo Domestic Buffalo

Indian wild ArniBabalus arni

AnoaB.deprssicorais

TamaroB.mindorensis

River typeBubalus bubalus

Swamp typeBubalus carabanensis

S.caffer caffer

S.c.brachycers

S.c.nanus

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Classification of Indian Buffalo breeds

Buffalo

Punjab& HaryanaGujarat

UP Central Indian

South Indian

Kanara,Toda

Murrah ,Nliravi

Surti,JaffarbadiMehasana

Bhadawari,& Tarai

Nagpuri,,Pandaripuri,Manda

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Buffaloes

River 1. Murrah2. Niliravi3. Godavari4. Jaffarbadi5. Surti6. Mehasana7. Badavari8. Nagpuri9. Pandaripuri10. Marthwada11. Toda12. Egyptian13. JImes14. Khoozestani15. Myanmar

Swap Type

1. Kerabao2. Tedang3. Brazil4. Kalaban5. Tamaro6. Thailand

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Murrah

Breed local names Dharwari in Karnataka, Kali,Kundi

in Delhi

Location Haryana and Delhi

Uses Milk

Breed colour Jet black with markings on tail,

face & extremities ,massive body, Long tail with white switch Short and tightly coiled and spiral

in form

Home

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Murrah

PERFORMANCE CHARECTERS• Parturition interval (days) 400• Age at first parturition (month) 40• Age of breeding animals (M) 32.6• Birth weight 29.4• Age of maturity (avg, month) 50• Calving interval (days) 453Breed milk information• Milk yield per lactation (kg) 1828Milk yield per lactation (kg) 1828• Lactation length (day) 300Lactation length (day) 300• Milk fat (%) 7.2Milk fat (%) 7.2

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GodavariEvolved by crossing Native buffalo x Murrah

Location : Godavari & Krishna delta of AP

Breed Characters

Colour is black

Coarse sparse brown hair

Horns are short, flat, curved,

Slightly downward ,backwards forward with loose ring at the top

Lactation length 1200-1500Lts

Calving interval 380 Days

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Nili-Ravi

Breed local names NiliRavi Pancha Kalyani

Location Indo-Pak border in Ferozepur and

Amritsar districts of Punjab

Uses MILKPhysical characters

Usually black, occasionally brown, wall eyes and white marks on head, legs

tail,&muzzle

Horns are small and tightly curled but slightly open as compared to that of Murrah

Tail switch is white

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Productive traitsParturition interval (day, avg) 440Age at first parturition (month) 40Seasonality (no,avg) 140Age of breeding animals (month) 37Birth weight at birth male 34Age of maturity (month) 51Birth weight Female 27.5

Milk information Milk yield per lactation (kg) 1850 Lactation length (day 298 Milk fat (%) 7.6

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Jaffarabadi

Breed local names

Gir ,Jaffri & Bhavanagri

Location Kathiawar, Gujarat

Uses MILK

Physical Characters colour Black Long body, massive head Large horns going downward

sideways compressing the head Fore head is prominent

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Performance information Parturition interval (day, avg) 440 Age at first parturition (month) 51 Seasonality (no,avg) 150 Age of breeding animals (M) 30 Birth weight (Kg) 27.5

Milk information

Milk yield per lactation (kg) 2336Lactation length (day) 289Milk fat (%) 8.5

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Surti

Breed local names Deccani,Gujarati, Nadiadi, SuratiLocation Anand, Kaira and Baroda districts of Gujarat Uses Milk .Physical Character Colour rusty brown sometimes

silver grey Massive body Long tail Horns are medium sized, sickle

shaped curving downward, backward and upward

Two white collars one around the jaw &other at brisket

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Performance information1.Parturition interval (day, avg) 4302.Age at first parturition (month) 353.Seasonality (no,avg) 1304.Age of breeding animals (M) 265.Birth weight (Kg) 24

Milk information* Milk yield per lactation (kg) 1400* Lactation length (day) 340* Milk fat (%) 7.9

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Mehsana

Breed local names Mahesani (Surti x Murrah)

Location Mehsana,Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad districts of Gujarat

Uses Milk

Physical Characters Black, grey, brown long body Horns are Sickle shaped &

less curved

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Production performance Parturition interval (days) 315 Age at first parturition (M) 23 Seasonality (no,avg) 134 Age of breeding animals (M) 30 Birth weight (Kg) 29

Milk information Milk yield per lactation (kg) 2000 Lactation length (day) 315 Milk fat (%) 7.2

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Bhadawari

Breed local names Etawah Location within country Agra and Etawah districts of Uttar

Pradesh, and Bhind Morena districts of Madhya Pradesh

Uses Milk and This breed is famous for high butter fat

Breed colour Rusty brown sometimes silver grey& copper-colored with pale legs Horns are curve outward, downward,

backward parallel and close to neck and finally upwards

Thick & long with brown tail switch. Hind quarter higher than the fore

quarter

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Productive traits Parturition interval (day, avg) 390 Age at first parturition (month) 45 Seasonality (no,avg) 128 Age of breeding animals (M) 27 Birth weight 25

Breed milk information Milk yield per lactation (kg) 900 Lactation length (day) 280 Milk fat (%) 7.5

Bhadawari

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Nagpuri

Breed local names

Berar Ellichpuri Gaulani & Gauli

Location Nagpur, Wardha and Berar districts of Maharashtra

Uses Milk &draught power .

Breed colour Usually black, sometimes black with white patch on the face and legs Relatively short tail Horns are long, flat, curved and carried back on either side of neckTail is comparatively short reaching below hock

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Productive TraitsParturition interval (day, avg) 350Age at first parturition (month) 56Seasonality (no,avg) 140Age of breeding animals (M) 29Birth weight male ( Kg) 32Age of maturity (avg, month) 51Birth weightFemale(Kg) 28

Milk informationMilk yield per lactation (kg) 1050Lactation length (day) 285Milk fat (%) 7

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PANDARIPURI

Habitat Southern Maharashtra

Average Production Traits Phenotypic Traits

305 days Milk Yield

1400 Kg Horns Long touching hock bone

Age at First Calving

44.8 months Colour Blackish with grey

Lactation Length

350 days Size Medium

Calving Interval

465 days ForeheadLong narrow face, Prominent

thick neck

Tail Short, White switch common

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Habitat Marathwada region of Maharashtra

Average Production Traits Phenotypic Traits

305 days Milk Yield

1000 Kg HornsMedium length, parallel to neck

reaching shoulder

Age at First Calving

55.7 months Colour Grayish black to jet black

Lactation Length

300 days Size Light to medium, Compact stature

Calving Interval 435 days ForeheadLong narrow face, White mark on

head common

Tail Short, White switch common

MARTHWADA

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Toda

Breed local names Deccani Gujarati Nadiadi Surati

Location within country Nilgiri, North-western Tamil Nadu

Uses Milk

Breed colour Grey, light or dark, calf is fawn

colored at birth Horns are long, wide apart curving outward, slightly downward, upward and inward at points Thick hair coat is found all over the body

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PRODUCTION TRAITSAge at first parturition (month) 47Seasonality (no,avg) 160Age of breeding animals (avg, month) 24Birth weight 23Calving interval 480Breed milk informationMilk yield per lactation (kg) 700Lactation length (day) 250

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Egyptian buffaloLocal names : Menufi/Behari,

Location :Lower Egypt (northern Egypt) & delta and mid Egypt

Physical Characters• Black& Grey • Long curved Horns tips bending

slightly upwards Performance Characters• Parturition Interval : 525 Days• Age at first calving : 40 M • Age at breeding : 36 M• Milk Yield /Lacta. : 1500 Kg• Lactation Length : 250 Days• Milk Fat (%) : 7.7

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Jimes

Location :South-eastern and northern Iraq . High resistance to different endemic diseases

Uses : MilkColour :• Black or dark grey, often with white

on head, feet and tail• Horns are sickle shapedProduction Performance• Age at First calving : 48 M• Age of maturity : 40 M• Birth weight : 39 Kg• Milk tield /Lacta. :1550 Kg• Lactation lenth : 240 Days• Fat (%) : 6.75

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Khoozestani

• Location :Khuzestan province of Iran

• Uses : Milk

• Breed characters• Black with markings on the

forehead & feet

• Horns are flat &curved upward

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Local : Bama Kywe Location : Wet zone of Lower

Myanmar, northern wet zone and coastal area

Physical Characters• Wither height (avg, cm) 115• Weight (avg, kg)300

Production characters• Milk yield per lactation (kg) 404• Lactation length (day) 298• Milk fat (%) 7

MYNMAR SWAMPBUFFALO

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SWAMP BUFFALOES

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Indonesian Kerabao

Local names Javanese,Karabou

Location Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan,

Sulawesi, Nusatenggara

Uses : Draugt

Physical characters Colour : Grayish black swamp type, massive

muscles covering the skeleton,

strong, short legs and neck Curved horns

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Kerabao

• Productive Traits• Age at first calving : 40 M• Age Breeding animals : 18 M • Age of Maturity : 30 M

(Male)• Milk Yield/Lacta. : 600

Kg• Lactation length : 130

Days• No. Of Lactations : 12

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Indonesian Tedong

Location : South Sulawesi

Uses : Meat

Physical characters• Grayish to black

Or White with black spots

• Horns are that point

horizontally backwards

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Tedong

Productive Traits

Age at first calving : 40 M

Age of breeding : 18 M

Age at maturity : 30 M

Lactation length : 130 (days)

Milk Fat (%) : 10

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Brazil Tipo Baio

• Local name: Vermelho• B. bubalis fulvus • Location: Amazan area• Physical characters• The breed is well adapted to the locally

adverse conditions• Black ,& Horns are curved• Productive characters• Age of breeding : 36 M• Birth weight : 34 kg• Milk yield : 1200 kg• Lactation length : 200 Days• Milk Fat (%) : 7.0

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Brazil Kalaban• Swamp type buffalo.

Colour : Black Productive Traits• Age of breeding : 32 M• Birth weight : 31 Kg• Milk yield : 600 Kg• Lactation length: 300

Days• Milk Fat (%) : 7.4

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Philippine Tamarao

B. mindorensis

Location : Mindoro Uses : Meat

Physical Traits Colour is Black, grey,

brown This breed is very hardy,

it can exist on poor quality forage.

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Thailand BuffaloLocal name: Kra boo,Siamesee,KwaiUses :Draught powerPhysical characters Grey or black with white chevron

below neck and white stocking on feet

Horns are back swept horns Productive characters Age of breeding : 30 M Birth weight : 30kg Milk yield : 447kg Lactation length : 315 Days Milk Fat (%) : 9.3

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Bublis deprissicorn(Anoa)

Slide 3Slide4

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African Buffalo

Home

Syncerus caffer

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American bison & Yak

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