btlew lesson 6 – twelve angry men (part two) part four enter
TRANSCRIPT
B T L EW
I. Word Study
II. Phrases and Expressions
III.Word Building
IV. Grammar
Language Language StudyStudy
Lesson 6 – Twelve Angry Men (Part Two)
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I.I. Word StudyWord StudyWord list:
1. acquittal
2. avenge
3. bear
4. blunder
5. commonplace
6. injustice
7. intimidate
8. lunge
9. object
10. obscure
11. recreate
12. stamp
13. stick
14. testify
15. trot
16. underhand
Lesson 6 – Twelve Angry Men (Part Two)
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
1. acquittal
Example: Of 52 prosecutions for police brutality, 46
ended in acquittals.
v. acquit somebody of something
The judge directed the jury to acquit Phillips
of the murder.
Lesson 6 – Twelve Angry Men (Part Two)
n. an official statement in a court of law
that someone is not guilty
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study2. avenge
v. to do something to hurt or punish someone because they have harmed or offended you
Examples:
The Trojans wish to avenge the death of
Hector; their misplaced values mean that
patience in adversity is impossible.
Half a century later he has finally avenged
that defeat.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
3. bear
v. a. to bravely accept or deal with a
painful, difficult, or upsetting situation
b. to dislike something or someone
very much, often so that they make you
feel annoyed or impatient
bear sb. grudge
bear sth. in mind
bear a resemblance /relation to
bear arms
bear fruit
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
Examples:
She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear
the pain.
Overcrowding makes prison life even harder
to bear.
Oh, I really can't bear him.
He can't bear spinach.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
4. blunder
n. a careless or stupid mistake
commit a blunder, make a blunder
Examples:
Major management blunders have led the
company into bankruptcy.
The parents face a nightmare week-long
wait before blood tests show if there has
been a hospital blunder.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
a. happening or existing in many places, and therefore not special or unusual
Examples:
Car thefts are commonplace in this part of
town.
Expensive foreign cars are commonplace in
this Chicago suburb.
5. commonplace
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
6. injustice
n. a situation in which people are treated very unfairly and not given their rights
Examples:
The group, called the Wilmington 10, were active in protests against racial injustices in the schools in the early 1970s.
These injustices are intolerable, especially when the victims are children.
a. unjust
Word formations
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threat
Synonyms
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
v. to frighten or threaten someone into making them do what you want
Examples:
They tried to intimidate the young people into voting for them.
Attempts to intimidate her failed.
7. intimidate
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study8. lunge
v. to make a sudden strong movement towards someone or something, especially to attack them
Examples:
The goats lunged at each other with their
horns.
John lunged forward and grabbed him by
the throat.
Word formation
n. lunge
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
9. object
v. to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of something
Examples:
Robson strongly objected to the terms of the
contract.
I objected to having to rewrite the article.
Word formation
n. objection
Cf.:
n. object
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study10. obscure
v. a. to make something difficult to know or understand
b. to prevent something from being seen
or heard clearly
Examples:
Recent successes have obscured the fact
that the company is still in trouble.
The view was obscured by mist.
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a. a. not well known and usually not very
important
b. difficult to understand
Examples:
an obscure poet 无名的,不知名的
The details of his life remain obscure. 含糊的,
不清楚的
He’s using an obscure old law to try to stop
the new road being built. 晦涩难懂的
Word formation
n. obscurity
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11. recreate
v. to make something from the past exist
again in a new form or be experienced
again
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
Examples:
Evan often chimes in, so we work together to
recreate the story.
And we can share best practices so that every
educator and employer does not have to
recreate effective strategies from scratch.
Arjelo's novel vividly recreates 15th-century
Spain.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study12. stamp
v. a. to put your foot down onto the ground loudly and with a lot of force
b. to put a pattern, sign, or letters on
something using a special tool
c. to have an important or permanent
effect on someone or something
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
Examples:
“I will not!” Bert yelled and stamped his
foot.
The woman at the desk stamped my
passport.
The experience remained stamped on her
memory for many years.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study13. stick
v. a. to attach something to something
else using a substance, or to become attached to a surface
b. if a pointed object sticks into
something, or if you stick it there, it
is pushed into it
c. if you stick a part of your body
somewhere, you put it in a position
where other people can see it
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Examples:
Someone had stuck posters all over the walls.
pins stuck in a notice board
Clara stuck her head around the door to see
who was there.
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14. testify
v. a. to make a formal statement of what is
true, especially in a court of law
b. to show clearly that something is the
case
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
Examples:
Mr. Molto has agreed to testify at the trial.Later, the witness who had testified against Muawad withdrew his allegation.The empty shops in the high street testify to the depth of the recession.The company's experience testifies to the difficulties of opening a business in a foreign country.
More Examples
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testify at the court
testify against sb.
testify to sth.
testify that…
在法庭作证作出不利于 ······ 的证明证实证实, 证明
Translation
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
Examples:Dorothy arrived, with a little dog trotting along behind her.He locked the door and trotted down the stairs to my car.She broke into a trot (= started running slowly) and hurried on ahead of us.
15. trot
Lesson 6 – Twelve Angry Men (Part Two)
v. to walk or go somewhere, especially fairly
quickly
n. a fairly slow way of running in which you
take short regular steps
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overhand
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
16. underhand
ad. if you throw a ball underhand, you throw it without moving your arm above your shoulder
a. dishonest and done secretly
Examples:
throw the ball underhand 下手投球 They did it all in such an underhand way. 他们
这么干真是阴险。
Antonym
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List:1. mean it
2. in favor of
3. in the first place
4. see to
5. take a chance/take one’s chances
6. be supposed to do
7. cover one’s blunder
8. bear sth. out
9. take the cake
10. run for
11. bring up
12. make a point
13. break the tie
14. toss and turn/twist and turn
15. settle something
16. other than
17. be entitled to
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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to be serious about what you are saying or writing
Examples:
With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean it .
I meant what I said earlier.
1. mean it 当真的, 故意的,诚心
要……
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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all in favorask… a favorbe in favor with sb.be out of favor with sb.do sb. a favorfind/gain/win favor
2. in favor of
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
所有人都赞成吗请某人帮个忙得宠失宠帮某人个忙赢得好感
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支持,赞成
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a. used to introduce a series of points in an argument, discussion, etc.
b. used to talk about what someone did or should have done at the start of a situation
Examples:
In the first place, I'm too busy, and in the second I don't really want to go.
I wish I'd never got involved in the first place!
3. in the first place
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
4. see to
to deal with something or do something for someone
Example: Go on, you go out. I'll see to the washing up.
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Cf.
I'd better see about dinner.
They've gone to the airport to see their son off.
She saw out her last years at Sudeley Castle.
I could never lie to her because I know she'd see through me straight away.
I've got enough money to see me through six months of unemployment.
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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to do something that involves risks
Examples: The rope might break, but that's a chance
we'll have to take. After losing $20,000 on my last business
venture, I'm not taking any chances this time.Cf. take the chance/grab the chance/jump at the chance
You should take the chance to travel while you're still young.
5. take a chance
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
chance n.
Examples:
What are the team's chances of success?
She has a good chance of a successful recovery.
There is little chance of her being found alive.
The day will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.
He gave the show a fifty-fifty chance of survival.
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II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
It was a million to one chance , but it had happened.
The operation is performed under local anaesthetic, which lessens the chances of infection.
How can we improve our chances of career development?
Chances are they'll be out when we call.
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a. used to say what someone should or
should not do, especially because of
rules or what someone in
authority has said
b. used to say what was or is expected or
intended to happen, especially when it
did not happen
c. used to say that something is believed
to be true by many people, although it
might not be true or you might disagree
6. be supposed to
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
More examples
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We're supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.
What time are you supposed to be there?
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
“Dirty Harry” is supposed to be one of Eastwood's best films.
Mrs. Carver is supposed to have a lot of money.
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II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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Cf. commit a blunder 犯错误make a blunder 犯错误
7. cover one’s blunder 掩饰错误
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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if facts or information bears out a claim, story, opinion, etc., they help to prove
that it is true
Example:
Evidence bears out the idea that students
learn best in small groups.
8. bear sth. out
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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“bear” phrases
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bear sb. a grudge
bear sth. in mind
bear a resemblance
/relation to
bear sb. no malice/ill
will
bear scrutiny
对某人怀恨在心, 跟某人过不去
记住某事
与……相似 / 有关系
对某人无恶意,不对某人生气
经得起详细审查
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to be worse than anything else you can imagine
Example:
I've heard some pretty dumb ideas, but that
takes the cake!
9. take the cake
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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Related phrases
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Examples:“How do you do that?” “It's a piece of cake! Watch!”They don't imagine they can have their cake and eat it too.Both companies expect to get a big slice of the cake.
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
have your cake and eat it 捞到全部的好处
a slice of cake 一点好处
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to try to be elected in an election
Examples: Salinas is running for a second term as
President. an attempt to encourage more women to run
for office
run for his life: to run in order to avoid being killed 逃命
10. run for
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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Examples:
Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? (Synonym: raise)
He was brought up by his grandparents. (Synonym: raise)
11. bring up
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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a. to mention a subject or start to talk
about it
b. to look after and influence a child
until he or she is grown up
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Example:
• He made a point of spending Saturdays with his children.
12. make a point 证明论点正确,得一分
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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Cf.:
make a point of:
to do something deliberately, even when it involves making a special effort
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Example:If three or more teams tie, the overall
record of the tied teams against each
other shall break the tie.
13. break the tie
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions 打破平局
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to swing the balance when two or more people or teams get the same number of points, votes
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II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
14. toss and turn/ twist and turn
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Examples:
The river twists and turns through the green
fields. 弯弯曲曲
She had slept badly, tossing and turning
before falling into a fitful doze. 辗转反侧
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settle a bill
settle an account
settle a claim
settle a score
settle a dispute
settle a lawsuit
settle a conflict
settle an argument
15. settle sth.
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
结账结账支付赔偿和某人算账解决争执解决一个诉讼解决冲突解决争执
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apart from a particular person or thing
Examples:The truth was known to no one other than herself.He doesn't eat pork, but other than that he'll eat just about anything. We know he lived in Fleet Road, but other than that we don't know much about him.
16. other than
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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Examples:
Ethiopian Jews were entitled to immigrate to
Israel under the Law of Return.
Being a member entitles you to discounts on
tickets.
17. be entitled to (v. n.)
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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to give someone the official right to do or have something
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II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
Cf.
be entitled something:
if a book, play, etc. is entitled something, that is its name
a documentary entitled “The Price of Perfection”
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III.III. Word BuildingWord BuildingList:
1. prefix – under
2. suffix – al
3. suffix –ence/ance
4. suffix – ward
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III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
undergroundunderground
prefixroot
under-: beneath or below in position; inferior or subordinate; less in degree, rate or quality
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III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
undergroundunderhandunderclothesunderwearunderpassunderscretaryundersizedunderdevelopmentundercooked
地下下手的,手不过肩的内衣内衣地下道次长, 副部长不够大的不发达煮得欠熟的,火候不够的
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-al: of, relating to, or characterized by
parental a.retrieval n.
父母的,家长的取回,恢复
parental (6)parental (6)
root
suffix
III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
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the action, state, or quality of doing something or of being something
Examples: his sudden appearance her brilliance
Suffix: -ence/anceMore examples
III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
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exist v.
occur v.
appear v.
brilliant a.
Suffix: -ance/ence
III.III. Word BuildingWord BuildingGive corresponding nouns of the words in the left column.
existence
occurrence
appearance
brilliance
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III.III. Word BuildingWord Buildingsuffix: -ward/wards
downward
skyward
leftward
landward
towards a particular direction or place;
our homeward journey; a downward
movement
向下 朝天 朝左, 左边 朝陆地
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IV.IV. GrammarGrammarSubjunctive MoodSubjunctive Mood
“Modal + have done” construction: would/should/could/might + have done…
The perfect infinitive denotes a past action or condition. When it is used with modals, it can express improbability, probability, possibility, necessity and subjective certainty of a past action respectively.
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1. could (not) have done
2. may/might (not) have done
3. must have done
4. would (not) have
5. should (not) have done
ought to have done
“Modal + have done” construction:
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
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Classification
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1. could (not) have done…I don’t remember what he said, but I don’t see how he could have run to the door. (Para. 25)
Probability of a past action—He couldn’t have done that.
“Modal + have done” construction
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
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“Modal + have done” construction
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
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2. might (not) have done…Don’t you think the woman might have made a mistake? (Para. 151)
Probability of a past action—It is likely that she made a mistake.
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“Modal + have done” construction
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
Subjective certainty of a past action— we guess that he realized…
3. must have done…For at some moment in the water he must have realized that he would not live if he continued to hand over the rope and ring to others.
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“Modal + have done” construction
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
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4. would (not) have done…I just can’t see two slaps in the face would have provoked him into committing murder.(Para. 46)
Probability of a past action—he wouldn’t be provoked into committing the crime.
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“Modal + have done” construction
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
5. should (not) have done…“I think you ought to have told me, Alan,” said Hughie in a bad temper, “and not have let me make such a fool of myself.”
Obligation for a past action—but in fact Alan didn’t tell me.
The end of Grammar.
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