8  de  junio  de  2011    

2011,  the  year  we  took  the  media  

free  and    open  licenses  

1.  intro:  s.XV  –  s.XXI  2.  intellectual  property  vs.  information  control  3.  2011:  with  the  15M  and  Occupy  Movements  

a  BIG  change  came…  4.  free  and  open  licenses  5.  some  use  examples  6.  a  last  thought…  

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Johannes  Gutenberg    (c.1368  –  1450)  

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RFCs  Requests  For  Comments  (Internet  Engenieering  Task  Force)    WWW  (Tim  Berners-­‐Lee  /    Robert  Cailliau)    

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There  is  a  FALSE  \ight  for  the  intellectual  property,    

it’s  all  about    the    control  of  information  

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Sinde-­‐Wert  Law  ACTA  SOPA  PIPA  Hadopi  Lleras  Law  

IT’s  WAR!  

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whatever  Law…  

Ley  Sinde-­‐Wert  ACTA  SOPA  PIPA  Hadopi  Lleras  Law  

IT’s  WAR!  

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Leys    ss  r  Law…  

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Some  examples  on  how    IP  Laws  are  been  used    for  –NON  IP–  purposes  

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Use  of  Technologies    of  Information  and  

Telecommunications  in  the  15M  and  Occupy  movements  

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‘15M:  Excelente.  Revulsivo.  Importante’    “we  are  the  media”  (7’)  

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copyleft  +  documentation  

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Licence  “The verb license or grant license means to give permission. The noun license or licence refers to that permission as well as to the document recording that permission. A license may be granted by a party ("licensor") to another party ("licensee") as an element of an agreement between those parties. A shorthand definition of a license is "an authorization (by the licensor) to use the licensed material (by the licensee).” […] A licensor may grant a license under intellectual property laws to authorize a use (such as copying software or using a (patented) invention) to a licensee, sparing the licensee from a claim of infringement brought by the licensor. A license under intellectual property commonly has several components beyond the grant itself, including a term, territory, renewal provisions, and other limitations”  

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TO  LICENSE  ≠  TO  REGISTER  

The  registration  of  a  work  provides  protection    of  intellectual  property  rights,  giving  legal  notice    

of  the  existence  of  the  registered  rights    to  a  concrete  author  and  date.  

the  citizen‘X’    registered  on  his  name  the  work‘Y’  

in  the  date  and  hour‘Z’  

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ORIGIN  OF  FREE  LICENCES:  

 

SOFTWARE  

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Richard  Matthew  Stallman  (RMS),  Free  Software  Foundation    

FOTOS:  Wikimedia  Foundation    

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First  formal  de5inition  of  FREE  SOFTWARE    (Richard  Stalman,  Free  Software  Foundation,  1986)  

 Freedom  0:  The  freedom  to  run  the  program  for  any  purpose.  

Freedom  1:  The  freedom  to  study  how  the  program  works,  and  change  it                                                                        to  make  it  do  what  you  wish.  

Freedom  2:  The  freedom  to    redistribute  copies    so  you  can  help                                                      your  neighbor.  

Freedom  3:  The  freedom  to  improve  the  program,  and  release  your                                                      improvements  (and  modi5ied  versions  in  general)  to  the                                                        public,  so  that  the  whole  community  bene5its.  

FUENTE:  FSF  

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from  FREE  SOFTWARE            

to  FREE  CULTURE  

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Lawrence  Lessig,  Harvard  University,  Creative  Commons    

FOTOS:  Wikimedia  Foundation    

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from  FREE  SOFTWARE          

to  FREE  CULTURE      

…and  n  2011  we  has  a  new  evolution  and  came  to    

“FREE  POLITICS”*  

*  but  this  is  another  story…  

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Some  characteristics  of  Creative  Commons  Licences      

•  Free  use  (free  as  in  beer  and  as  in  freedom)  •  Don´t  need  to  be  deposited  or  registered  •  For  global  use  (UNPORTED)  or  territorial  (ES  for  Spain)  •  Only  affect  patrimonial  rights.  They  don´t  touch  moral  rights.    CC  licenses  and  are  valid  until  the  work  passes  to  public  domain.  

•  Not  recommended  for  software  (see:  fsf.org)  

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The  three  layers  of  Creative  Commons  licences  

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Chosing  a  license:   chosen  license,  logo  +  code  

MACHINE    

readable  

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Chosing  a  license:   human  language  

HUMAN  

readable  

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Chosing  a  license:   full  legal  text  

LEGAL  

code  

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Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative    Commons  licenses?  

Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

45  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

46  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

47  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

48  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

49  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

50  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

51  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

52  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

53  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

54  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

55  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

56  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

57  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

58  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

59  Case  Study:  ¿Who  is  using  Creative  Commons?  

A  last  thought  about  the  importance  of  having  our    own  free  technologies    wordpress  (self  hosted),  identi.ca,  N-­‐1,…    streaming      watch  out  for  the  ‘standarts’…!  be  awake  in  the  next  future!  <-­‐  this  is  our  next  big  \ight!!    

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