bt-m.tech-1-–-4-sem-2015-16
DESCRIPTION
M.Tech Biotechnology SyllbusTRANSCRIPT
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M. S. RAMAIAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Institute, Affiliated to VTU)
BANGALORE-560 054
SYLLABUS
(For the Academic year 2015 2016)
I IV Semester M. Tech
Master of Technology
(Biotechnology)
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About the Institution: M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT) was started in 1962 by the late Dr. M.S. Ramaiah,
our Founder Chairman who was a renowned visionary, philanthropist, and a pioneer in creating
several landmark infrastructure projects in India. Noticing the shortage of talented engineering
professionals required to build a modern India, Dr. M.S. Ramaiah envisioned MSRIT as an institute of
excellence imparting quality and affordable education. Part of Gokula Education Foundation, MSRIT
has grown over the years with significant contributions from various professionals in different
capacities, ably led by Dr. M.S. Ramaiah himself, whose personal commitment has seen the institution
through its formative years. Today, MSRIT stands tall as one of Indias finest names in Engineering Education and has produced around 35,000 engineering professionals who occupy responsible
positions across the globe.
About the Department:
Established in 2002 the department offers a four year BE Biotechnology Program (60 intake) and two
years PG Program, M-Tech in Biotechnology (18 intake). Biotechnology Department has nine well
equipped UG laboratories and one PG laboratory, four lecture halls and one Bioinformatics laboratory
dedicated to biotechnology students alone. It is recognized as a Research Center by Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Belgaum, where students for MS and Ph.D. by research can register. The
department has 14 well qualified faculty members (9 Ph.D and 5 MSc/M-Tech) carrying out research
in various areas of Biotechnology funded by DST, VTU, VGST, RGUHS and KSCST.
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ORGANIZATION CHART
Dr. NVR Naidu
Principal
Dr. T.V. Suresh Kumar
Registrar (Academics)
Sri. Ramesh Naik
Registrar (Administration)
FACULTY
Faculty Name Qualification Designation Specialization
Dr. Channarayappa MSc (Agri),
Ph.D.(India), Ph.D.
(USA), PDF (USA),
PGDBA
Professor &
Head of the
Department
Biotechnology,
Molecular biology
interdisciplinary approach,
Agriculture
Dr. Bindu S MSc, Ph.D., PDF
(USA)
Associate
Professor
Food Biotechnology
Toxicology
Dr. Chandraprabha MN MSc (Engg.), Ph.D.
(Engg.)
Associate
Professor
Biochemical Engg.
Environmental BT
Dr. Dhamodhar P M.Sc, M.Phil., Ph.D. Associate
Professor
Immunotechnology
Biochemistry
Mr. Lokesh KN M. Pharm (Ph.D.) Assistant
Professor
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Dr. Ahalya N MSc, M.Phil, Ph.D.,
PDF
Associate
Professor
Microbiology
Environmental Biotechnology
Dr. Sharath R MSc, Ph.D., Assistant
Professor
Plant & Animal BT
Phytochemistry &
Pharmacology
Dr. Ravi Kumar YS MSc, Ph.D., PDF Assistant
Professor
Cancer Biology
Virology
Dr. Prabha M MSc, Ph.D., PDF Assistant
Professor
Medical biotechnology and
rDNA Technology
Dr. Sravanti V M.Sc., Ph.D. Assistant
Professor
Genomics & Proteomics,
Structural Biology
Mrs. Samrat K M. Tech Assistant
Professor
Nano-Biotechnology,
Microbial Biotechnology
Mr. Gokulakrishna M M. Tech Assistant
Professor
Bio process Engineering
Ms. Bhavya SG M. Tech Assistant
Professor
Enzyme Technology
Downstream processing
Mr. T P Krishna Murthy M. Tech Assistant
Professor
Bioinformatics, Biochemical
and Bioprocess Engineering
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Dr. Pradeepa K M.Sc., Ph.D. Assistant
Professor
Plant biotechnology
Phytochemistry-Pharmaco
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Vision of the Institute is:
To Evolve into an autonomous institution of international standing for imparting quality technical
education
Mission of the institute
MSRIT shall deliver global quality technical education by nurturing a conducive learning
environment for a better tomorrow through continuous improvement and customization
Vision of the Department is:
To be a leading Biotechnology Engineering department that imparts quality technical education
with strong research component, to develop solutions in the field of food, health and
environment.
The mission of the Biotechnology department is:
To provide quality technical education in a conducive learning environment to produce
professionals, researchers with a zeal for lifelong learning and a commitment to society.
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Process of deriving the vision and mission of the department
Process of Deriving the PEOs of the programme
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Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) of the program
PEO 1: To impart strong foundation in mathematics, basic and engineering sciences contributing to
Biotechnology.
PEO 2: To produce graduates who can pursue higher education and research in biotechnology and
allied fields.
PEO 3: To produce graduates with an ability to design, develop and implement research projects and
apply to solve problems related to areas of biotechnology.
PEO 4: To provide opportunities to students to work in multidisciplinary teams with professional
ethics, good communication, leadership skills and commitment to society.
Process of deriving the Programme Outcomes
The Programme outcomes are defined taking into account the feedback received from faculty, alumni,
Industry and also from guidelines put across by regulatory/professional bodies and graduate attributes
which are in line with programme educational objectives. The following Figure indicates the
information flow.
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PROGRAM OUTCOMES
By the time of Post graduation in Biotechnology Engineering, students should be able to:
a. Imbibe the essential concepts of both engineering and life sciences &apply it to a wide range of interdisciplinary work.
b. Understand the engineering design, conduct experiments in biotechnology and apply in the field by generating innovative, economical and feasible solutions.
c. Design and automate the processes and programs to accelerate the output for wide applications d. Perform and formulate both concept and empirical based equations and formulas in
biotechnology to solve the problems and to draw meaningful conclusions.
e. Update the modern techniques, skills and advanced engineering tools essential for applications in biotechnology.
f. Mould the students behavior, attitude and interpersonal skills to function in multi-disciplinary teams and setups.
g. Become a responsible citizen by being aware of his/her roles, duties, professional and ethical responsibilities and rights.
h. Develop soft-skills through classroom seminars, institutional and industry interactions, use of modern research and teaching aids
i. Encourage students to take courses from other branches of engineering to have broad-based education and multidisciplinary approach in a global and societal context
j. Create enthusiasm in the candidate for life-long learning and urge to contribute to technology and society by working in a need-based and problem solving projects.
k. Possess knowledge of contemporary issues for sharpening managerial and entrepreneurial skills to commercialize the technology & capture the markets for innovations.
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PROGRAM OUTCOME ASSESSMENT
The matrix given below describes assessment of program outcomes defined above against the
outcome ak as described by ABET
No Program outcome a b c d e f g h i j k
a Imbibe the essential concepts of both engineering
and life sciences and apply it to a wide range of
interdisciplinary work.
H H H H M L
b Understand the engineering design, conduct
experiments in biotechnology and apply in the field
by generating innovative, economical and feasible
solutions.
L H H M M M
c Design and automate the processes and programs to
accelerate the output for wide applications
M H H M L L
D Perform and formulate both concept and empirical
based equations and formulas in biotechnology to
solve the problems and to draw meaningful
conclusions.
L H H H L L
E Update the modern techniques, skills and advanced
engineering tools essential for applications in
biotechnology.
L M H M L L L M
f Mould the students behavior, attitude and interpersonal skills to function in multi-disciplinary
teams and setups.
H M LH L
g Become a responsible citizen by being aware of
his/her roles, duties, professional and ethical
responsibilities and rights
L M H L L L
h Develop soft-skills through classroom seminars,
institutional and industry interactions, use of modern
research and teaching aids
L L L H H L
i Encourage students to take courses from other
branches of engineering to have broad-based
education and multidisciplinary approach in a global
and societal context
L L M H H L L
j Create enthusiasm in the candidate for life-long
learning and urge to contribute to technology and
society by working in a need-based and problem
solving projects.
M L H H L H
k Possess knowledge of contemporary issues for
sharpening managerial and entrepreneurial skills to
commercialize the technology & capture the markets
for innovations.
L M H M H H
Applicable: M, high; M, medium and L, low
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SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROGRAM First and second semester will focus more on course work in addition research work. The details of course work will be determined by the research guide and research advisory
committee to meet the requirements of the research project.
Compulsory seminar component has been introduced to prepare students for scientific data acquisition, interpretation and presentation to develop professional skills.
Postgraduate students will be assessed periodically based on the internal tests, assignments, practicals, and final examination and research presentations.
Students will be allowed to select their own research project with the approval of their guide(s) and advisory committee.
It is mandatory for PG students to write dissertation, publication of papers and presentation of research papers in the national and international conferences.
CONTINUAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Program outcomes and course learning outcomes will be continuously assessed and evaluated
by faculty, subject experts, and students
giving pertinent information to faculty (lecturers) and Board of studies/examiners
on the effectiveness of the design, delivery, and direction of an educational program.
Improvements base d on periodic re view meeting outcomes and deliberations during BOS/BOE will
close the system loop and the process will continue towards quality improvement
FOCUSEDEDUCATION
Learningoutcomes
GoodGovernance
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37%
26%
7%
30%
CREDIT DISTRIBUTIONTotal number of credits required to Graduate: 100
Core courses Electives Seminars Research work
Course structure:
Breakdown of credits for the M. Tech Degree Curriculum
Semester Core
Courses
Electives Seminars Lab Research
work
Total
I 17 04 01 4 - 26
II 13 08 01 4 - 26
III 04 12 02 - 8 26
IV - - 02 - 20 22
Total 34 24 06 8 28 100
Credit distribution Based on L:T:P:S
Semester Credits*
L T P S Total
I 15 6 4 1 26
II 15 6 4 1 26
III 13 5 8 0 26
IV 0 2 20 0 22
Total 43 21 36 2 100
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Different stakeholders and their interactions contributed for establishment of outcome based
education.
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Board of Studies for the Term 2015-2016
1. Head of the Department concerned (Chairman, BOS):
2. At least four faculty members at different levels covering different specializations constituting
nominated by the Academic Council
3. Special invitees:
1) Two experts in the subject from outside the college
2) One expert from outside the college, nominated by the Vice Chancellor
3) Two representative from industry/corporate sector allied area relating to placement
nominated by the Academic Council
4) One postgraduate meritorious alumnus to be nominated by the Principal
Members of Board of Studies for the year 2015-16
Sl.
No.
Name Institution & Address Chairman /
Member
1 Dr. Channarayappa
Prof. & Head, Dept. of Biotechnology, MSRIT,
Bangalore. Mob: 9449425111
Chairman
2 Dr. Shivaprakash MK Professor and Head, Department of Microbiology,
University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Campus,
Bengaluru 560065
Mob: 9845838359
Member
3 Dr. BS Gowrishankar Prof. & Head , Dept. of Biotechnology, SIT, Tumkur
Mob: 9844461940
Member
4 Dr. Nagendra HG Professor and Head of Biotechnology, Sir M
Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,
Krishnadevaraya Nagar, Hunsamarnahalli, via
Yelahanka, Bangalore-562157
Mob: 9916303565
Member
(VTU
Nominee)
5 Dr. Venkata Ranganna Lead Scientist, M/s. Connexious Life Sciences Pvt.
Ltd.,Bangalore-78,Mob: 9844117742
Email: [email protected]
Member
(Industry)
6 Dr. Manjunath Ramarao Group Director and Head, Biocon-Bristol-Myers
Squibb India Ltd. Biocon-Park, IV Phase
Bommasandra, Bangalore-560099
Mob: 9845238679
email:[email protected]
Member
(Industry)
7 Dr. Bindu S Associate Professor, Dept. of Biotechnology, MSRIT,
Bangalore. Mob: 9448704641
Member
8 Dr. Chandra Prabha MN Associate Professor, Dept. of Biotechnology, MSRIT,
Bangalore, Mob: 9845785174
Alumnus
Member
9 Dr. P Dhamodhar
Associate Professor, Dept. of Biotechnology, MSRIT,
Bangalore, Mob: 9880341651
Member
10 Dr. Sharath R Asst. Professor, Dept. of Biotechnology, MSRIT,
Bangalore, Mob: 9845884959
Member
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M-Tech in Biotechnology
SCHEME OF TEACHING FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2013-2014
I SEMESTER M.Tech BIOTECHNOLOGY
Sl. No. Subject
Code
Subject Credits*
L T P S Total
1 MBT 101 Cell Biology & metabolic Engg. 3 1 0 1 5
2 MBT 102 Recombinant DNA Technology 3 1 0 0 4
3 MBT 103 Advanced upstream & downstream
technology
3 1 0 0 4
4 MBT 104 Industrial & Environ. Biotechnology 3 1 0 0 4
5 MBTE Elective-1 4 0 0 0 4
6 MBT 106 Seminar-I 0 1 0 0 1
7 MBT 107L Practical -I 0 0 2 0 2
8 MBT 108L Practical -II 0 0 2 0 2
Total 16 5 4 1 26
II SEMESTER M.Tech BIOTECHNOLOGY
Sl. No. Subject
Code
Subject Credits*
L T P S Total
1 MBT 201 Bioprocess Engineering 3 1 0 1 5
2 MBT 202 Biotechnology of Alternative Fuels 3 1 0 0 4
3 MBT 203 Biopharmaceutical Technology 3 1 0 0 4
4 MBTE Elective-2 4 0 0 0 4
5 MBTE Elective-3 4 0 0 0 4
6 MBT 206 Seminar-II 0 1 0 0 1
7 MBT 207L Practical III 0 0 2 0 2
8 MBT 208L Practical -IV 0 0 2 0 2
Total 17 4 4 1 26
III SEMESTER M.Tech BIOTECHNOLOGY
Sl. No. Subject
Code
Subject Credits*
L T P S Total
1 MBT 301 Bioethics & Intellectual property rights 3 1 0 0 4
2 MBTE Elective-4 4 0 0 0 4
3 MBTE Elective-5 4 0 0 0 4
4 MBTE Elective-6 4 0 0 0 4
5 MBT 305 *Project work 0 0 8 0 8
6 MBT 306 Seminar-III (evaluation of research phase -I) 0 2 0 0 2
Total 15 3 8 0 26
IV SEMESTER M.Tech BIOTECHNOLOGY
Sl. No. Subject
Code
Subject Credits*
L T P S Total
1 MBT 405 *Project work 0 0 20 0 20
2 MBT 406 Seminar-IV (evaluation of research -phase II) 0 2 0 0 2
Total 0 2 20 0 22
*Project work includes: Laboratory work, Field studies, and other institutional/industrial visits.
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DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES M.Tech BIOTECHNOLOGY
Sl.
No.
Subject
Code
Subject Credits
L T P S Total
1 MBTE01 Nanobiotechnology 4 0 0 0 4
2 MBTE02 Genetic Engineering of Value Added Foods 4 0 0 0 4
3 MBTE03 Medical Biotechnology 4 0 0 0 4
4 MBTE04 Bioreaction Engineering 4 0 0 0 4
5 MBTE05 Toxicology and Forensic science 4 0 0 0 4
6 MBTE06 Plant Biotechnology 4 0 0 0 4
7 MBTE07 Experimental Designs 4 0 0 0 4
8 MBTE08 Applied Bioinformatics 4 0 0 0 4
9 MBTE09 Advanced Research Methodology 4 0 0 0 4
10 MBTE10 Applied Animal Biotechnology 4 0 0 0 4
11 MBTE11 Bioanalytical and Biophysical Techniques 4 0 0 0 4
12 MBTE12 Protein Engineering And Industrial Applications 4 0 0 0 4
13 MBTE13 Bioreactor Technology 4 0 0 0 4
*L, Lecture; T, Tutorial; P, Practical; S, Self studies.
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CELL BIOLOGY AND METABOLIC ENGINEERING
Sub Code
Credit
: MBT 101
: 3:1:0:1
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Dr Bindu S. and Dr. Ravikumar Y.S.
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1. Learn the fundaments of cell biology and understand the structures and purposes of basic components of cells, especially macromolecules, membranes, and organelles
2. Understand how these cellular components are used to generate and utilize energy 3. Gain a conceptual understanding of the molecular basis of various cellular processes 4. Design effective metabolic engineering strategies with available molecular biology tools
UNIT 1
Cell biology: Cell structure: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, Cytoskeleton, Structure and functions of
nucleus, mitochondria, ribosome, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes,
chloroplasts, vacuoles, plasma membrane. Fluid mosaic theory of plasma membrane. Active and
passive transport systems of plasma membrane. Cell division and cell cycle regulation (mitosis and
meiosis). Cellular and sensory communications.
UNIT 2
Genetics and inheritance: Introduction to Mendelian genetics, Gene interactions and exceptions to
Mendelian laws. Different types of gene interactions. Structure and organization of genetic material in
eukaryotes, structure of chromosomes, special chromosomes. Linkage and recombination.
Introduction to microbial genetics.
UNIT 3
Plants: Photosynthesis: light and dark reaction, CO2 fixation, respiration and photorespiration,
electron transport chain and ATP synthesis in mitochondria.
Animals: Introduction to human digestive, circulation, respiration, excretion and reproductive
systems. Nervous systems: peripheral and CNS. Introduction to immune system: innate and adaptive
immunity, antibody structure and functions,
UNIT 4
Introduction to metabolic engineering: review of cellular metabolism, models for cellular reactions,
material balance and data consistency- Block box model, elemental balance, heat balance and analysis.
Regulation of enzyme activities and concentration. Regulation of transcription and translation.
Regulation of metabolic networks.
UNIT 5
Manipulation of metabolic pathways: enhancement of product yield and productivity-ethanol, amino
acids and solvents. Product spectrum and novel products: antibiotics, polyketides, vitamins and
biological pigments. Metabolic flux analysis: methods for determination of metabolic fluxes by
isotope labeling-fractional label enrichment. Application of metabolic flux analysis; amino acid
production by Glutamic acid bacteria and mammalian cell cultures, flux analysis of metabolic
networks- bottom-up and top-down approach.
Textbooks:
1. Channarayappa (2010) Cell biology, Universities Press (India Pvt Ltd., Hyderabad.
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2. Hardin J et al. (2012)Beckers World of the Cell VIII edn. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, USA
3. Gregory N. Stephanopounlos, Aritstos A. Aristidou and Jens Nielsen (1998) Metabolic Engineering: principles and methodologies. Academic Press, USA.
Reference Books
1. Shuler Ml and Kargi F (2010) Bioprocess engineering basic concepts, 2nd Edn. Prentice Hall. 2. Cortassa S, Aon MA, Lglesias AA and Lyod L (2002) An introduction and metabolic and
cellular Engineering. World Scientific Publications Pvt Ltd. Singapore.
3. Sujit K Chaudhuri (2010) Concise Medical Physiology, New Central Book Agency, Pvt. Ltd. 4. Pierce BA. (2012), Genetics A Conceptual Approach IV edn. W. H. Freeman and Company
New York
5. Bruce A. et al (2007) Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th edition, Garland science, New York,USA.
6. Nestor V. Torres and Eberhard O. Voit (2002) Pathways and optimization in metabolic Cambridge University Press.
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching and interaction through tutorial class
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To
whom
When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Class-room
open book
assignment
Twice( Average
of the two will
be computed)
10 Assignment
reports 1,2,3&4
Surprise
Test Once 10
Quiz
answers 1,2,3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5 of
10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s Students feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms
1,2,3&4,
delivery of the
course
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4,
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
S.No Blooms Category Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Semester-End Examination
1 Remember 25 20 20 25
2 Understand 35 30 30 30
3 Apply 25 30 30 30
4 Analyze 15 15 10 10
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5 Evaluate 0 5 10 5
6 Create 0 0 0 0
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability:-
1. To describe basic biological concepts and principles. 2. To appreciate the different levels of biological organization. 3. To understand that biology has a chemical, physical, and mathematical basis and to explain the
importance of the scientific method to understand natural phenomena.
4. To integrate modern biology with engineering principles
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course
Outcomes
Program Outcome
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO
11
PO
12
1. X
2. X
3. X X X
4. X X X
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
Sub Code
Credits
: MBT 102
: 3:1:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: DR. Channarayappa and DR. Prabha M.
Objectives of the course: The course will provide to:
1. Study the mechanism of central dogma and advanced applications of molecular biology. 2. Study the role of the genes, enzymes, proteins and their modifications by genetic engineering
techniques.
3. Construct the transgenic plants and animals for research, Diagnosis, Medicine and Health. 4. Know the advanced applications of recombinant DNA technology in industry, Food,
agriculture and environment.
Syllabus
UNIT-1
Introduction to Recombinant DNA technology: Introduction to recombinant DNA technology. The
importance of recombinant DNA technology. Vectors: Structure and function of cloning and
expression vectors. Regulatory sequences of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes. Different host systems
for cloning and expression. Transformation techniques: physical, chemical and biological.
UNIT-2
Important enzymes used in the recombinant DNA technology: Enzymes are the molecular tools.
Enzymes cleave nucleic acids: nucleases, restriction endonucleases, RNases. Enzymes synthesize
nucleic acids: DNA and RNA polymerases, ligases. Enzymes in modification of DNA: DNA
methylases, phosphatases, kinases, topoisomerases. Construction and screening of genomic and cDNA
libraries.
UNIT-3
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Advanced techniques used in recombinant DNA technology: Isolation of DNA and RNA.
Estimation of purity and quantity of nucleic acids, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
Autoradiography, DNA sequencing. Detection of DNA, RNA and proteins by Southern blotting,
Northern blotting, western blotting and in situ hybridization techniques. Site-specific mutagenesis,
Gene mapping and Microarrays.
UNIT-4
Applications of recombinant DNA technology in Medicine and Health: Production of specialty
chemicals and proteins: secondary metabolites, phytochemicals. Genetically modified microbes
(Recombinant bacteria) for the production of commercial scale production of proteins and
pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, enzymes, insulin, growth hormones, monoclonal antibodies. Applications
rDNA in diagnosis of pathogens and abnormal genes. Transgenic animals. Transgenic animals for
production of proteins and pharmaceuticals. Genetically modified insect cells for the production of
commercially important bioproducts.
UNIT-5
Applications of recombinant DNA technology in agriculture, industry and environment:
Transgenic plants, Transgenic crops for increased yield, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses,
clearing oil spills. Application of transgenic plants. Industrial production of specialty chemicals and
proteins: organic molecules and commercially important proteins. Biosafety regulations and
evaluation of genetically modified microorganisms (GMOs), plants and animals.
Text books:
1. Channarayappa (2006) Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and Practices. Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd. Worldwide publishing: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis.
2. Russell, David W, Sambrook, Joseph (2001). Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Volumes I - III. Cold Spring Harbor laboratory Press, USA.
Reference Books:
1. David S Latchman (1994) From Genetics to Gene Therapy the molecular pathology of human disease by, BIOS scientific publishers, sixth edition.
2. Old RW and Primrose SB (1993) Principles of gene manipulation, an introduction to genetic engineering. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
3. Benjamin Lewis (2008) Genes VIII. Oxford University & Cell Press 4. Channarayappa (2010) Cell Biology. Universities Press (India) Private Limited. 5. Molecular Biology (2015) Universities Press (India) Private Limited.
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching and interaction through tutorial class
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Class-room
open book
assignment
Twice( Average
of the two will
be computed)
10 Assignment
reports 1,2,3&4
Surprise
Test Once 10
Quiz
answers 1,2,3&4
-
20
SE
E
Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5 of
10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s Students feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms
1,2,3&4,
delivery of the
course
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4,
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 30
2 Understand 30
3 Apply 20
4 Analyze 25
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability:-
1. To know the importance of recombinant DNA technology and its applications. 2. To engineer the genes to regulate expression and produce biomolecules. 3. To develop genetically modified organisms (GMOs) of microbes, animals and plants that can
produce industrially important compounds.
4. To assess the advantages and disadvantages of recombinant DNA technology and its future applications.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes
Program Outcome
a B c D e f g h i j k
1. X X X X X X X X X
2. X X X X X X X X X
3. X X X X X X X X X X
4. X X X X X X X X X X
ADVANCED UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING
Sub Code
Credit
: MBT 103
: 3:1:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Dr. Chandraprabha M N and Mr. Lokesh K N
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1. Learn the fundaments of upstream and downstream processing 2. Understand the principle, working and application of major unit operations in Bioprocessing of
industrially important products.
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3. Understand strategies for development of novel Bioprocessing protocol by applying the concise principles of upstream and downstream processing.
4. Understand principles of different methods of characterization of biomolecules and formulation strategies in order to enhance shelf life of product.
UNIT 1
Media development and Design of Biological reactors: Introduction, Types of cell culture media,
components of animal origin, inoculum development strategies, Ideal reactors, Reactor dynamics,
Sterilization of reactors, Immobilized biocatalysts, Multiphase Reactors, Animal and plant cell reactor
technology.
UNIT 2
Mammalian and plant cell culture technology: Introduction. Cell line transfection and selection,
Increase in efficiency in selecting a producer cell line, Stability of gene expression, Optimization of
the fermentation process, Bioreactors. Bioreactor consideration for plant cells.
UNIT 3
Cell disruption and protein enrichment operations: Centrifugation; Sedimentation; Flocculation;
Microfiltration; Sonication; Bead mills; Homogenizers; Chemical lysis; Enzymatic lysis. Membrane
based purification: Ultrafiltration; Reverse osmosis; Dialysis; Diafiltration;
Pervaporation;precipitation (Ammonium sulfate solvent). Extraction (solvent aquious two phase,
supercritical)..
UNIT 4
Adsorption and chromatography: size, charge, shape, hydrophobic interactions, Biological affinity;
Process configurations (packed bed, expanded bed, simulated moving beds).Electrophoretic technique,
Electrophoresis.
UNIT 5
Product polishing techniques; Crystallization; Drying. Case studies; product formulation and additives,
freeze drying process.
Text Books:
1. Harris ELV and Angal S (1988) Protein Purification Methods, Ed. IRL Press at Oxford University Press.
2. Belter PA, Cussler EL and Wei-Shou Hu (2001) Bioseparations-Downstream Processing for Biotechnology, Wiley-Interscience Publication.
Reference Books: 1. Michael Butler (2007) Cell Culture and Upstream Processing, T & F informa. 2. James E. Bailey and David F. Ollis (1997) Bioprocess Engineering fundamentals. Mc Graw Hill
Book Publication.
3. Bailey JE and Ollis DF (2010) Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd Edn, Mc-Graw Hill, Inc.
4. Scopes RK Berlin (1982) Protein Purification: Principles and Practice, Springer.
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching and interaction through tutorial class
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
-
22
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Class-room
open book
assignment
Twice( Average
of the two will
be computed)
10 Assignment
reports 1,2,3&4
Surprise
Test Once 10
Quiz
answers 1,2,3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5 of
10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s Students feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms
1,2,3&4,
delivery of the
course
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4,
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 30
2 Understand 30
3 Apply 15
4 Analyze 20
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability:-
1. To better understand the applied concepts of upstream and downstream processing. 2. To acquire real-time working knowledge on media formulation, sterilization and optimization
process which are considered as pre-requisites of upstream processing.
3. To execute precise and efficient bioseparation process, which in cost effective and yield high degree of pure substance.
4. To develop novel Bioprocess which is gives high resolution, economical bioproducts.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes Program Outcome
a b c d e f g h i j k
1. X X x X X X X
2. X X X X X X X
3. X X X X X X X
4. X X X X X X X x X
INDUSTRIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
-
23
Sub Code
Credit
: MBT 104
: 3:1:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Mrs. Bhavya S G and Dr. Chandraprabha, M.N.
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1. Highlight the importance and methods involved in screening of industrial important
microorganisms.
2. Give an insight to manage metabolic processes at both molecular, cell and engineering level.
3. Provide a knowledge on mechanisms enabling microorganisms to produce useful industrial
products of microbial origin
4. Discuss the concepts of various effluent treatments applied to industrial waste generation.
UNIT-1
Introduction to industrial biotechnology: An introduction to fermentation processes - the range of
fermentation processes. Microorganisms used in industrial microbiological processes - the isolation,
preservation, Screening for Productive Strains and Strain Improvement in Biotechnological Organisms
Manipulation of the genome of industrial organisms. Use of recombinant system for the
improvement of industrial microorganisms, Media and materials required for industrial
microbiological processes - sources, formulation, antifoams and optimization.
UNIT-2
Metabolic Pathways for the Biosynthesis of Industrial Products: The Nature of Metabolic
Pathways, Industrial Microbiological Products as Primary and Secondary Metabolites, Trophophase-
idiophase Relationships in the Production of Secondary Products, Role of Secondary Metabolites in
the Physiology of Organisms, Pathways for the Synthesis of Primary and Secondary Metabolites of
Industrial Importance. Carbon Pathways for the Formation of Some Industrial Products Derived from
Primary Metabolism.
UNIT-3
Production of enzymes, organic acids and solvents: Carbon Pathways for the Formation of Some
Products of Microbial Secondary Metabolism of Industrial Importance. Mechanisms Enabling
Microorganisms to Avoid Overproduction of Primary Metabolic Products Through Enzyme
Regulation, Derangement or Bypassing of Regulatory Mechanisms for the Over-production of Primary
Metabolites, Regulation of Overproduction in Secondary Metabolites. Industrial products produced by
microorganisms - Enzymes (amylase, proteases), organic acids (lactic acid, citric acid, vinegar), Ethyl
alcohol.
UNIT-4
Production of antibiotics and health care products: Mechanisms Enabling Microorganisms to
Avoid Overproduction of Primary Metabolic Products Through Enzyme Regulation, Derangement or
Bypassing of Regulatory Mechanisms for the Over-production of Primary Metabolites, Regulation of
Overproduction in Secondary Metabolites - Production of important antibiotics - penicillin,
Cephalosporins, streptomycin, erythromycin, bacitracin, Other beta-lactam antibiotics and
tetracyclines. Production of Vitamins B12 &. Baker's yeast production and hormones. Microbial
transformation of Steroids and sterols. amino acids (L-lysine, L-glutamic acid) as food supplement.
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24
UNIT-5
Environmental Biotechnology: Treatment of Wastes in Industry- Wastes from Major Industries,
Systems for the Treatment of Wastes- Aerobic breakdown of raw waste waters, Treatment of the
Sludge- Anaerobic Breakdown of Sludge. Hazardous waste management - Bioremediation, Biological
detoxification- examples of biotechnological applications for hazardous waste management. Mining
and Metal biotechnology, microbial transformation, accumulation and concentration of metals, metal
leaching, extraction and future prospects.
Textbooks:
1. Modern industrial microbiology and biotechnology (2007) nduka okafor, science publishers.
2. Industrial Microbiology (2002), Prescott and Dunns, AVI Publishing Company Inc.
3. Environmental Biotechnology (2005), Alan Scragg, oxford university press.
Reference Books:
1. Stanbury PE, Whitaker A, and Hall SJ (1999) Principles of Fermentation Technology by,
Butterworth Heineman, Aditya Books (P) Ltd.
2. Wulf Crueger and Anneliese Crueger, (2002) A text book of Industrial Microbiology, Panima
Publishing Corporation.
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching and interaction through tutorial class
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Class-room
open book
assignment
Twice( Average
of the two will
be computed)
10 Assignment
reports 1,2,3&4
Surprise
Test Once 10
Quiz
answers 1,2,3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5 of
10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
Students
feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms
1,2,3&4,
delivery of the
course
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4,
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
-
25
1 Remember 30
2 Understand 30
3 Apply 15
4 Analyze 20
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
Course outcomes: Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to:
1. Describe the methods involved in isolation and screening of potential microorganisms for
production of industrial bioproducts.
2. Analyze the different metabolic pathways and its metabolism for the production of desired
processes.
3. Choose and manage appropriate mechanism of microbiological processes to produce
microbiological products.
4. Apply the principles of waste management to treat waste form the bioprocess industries.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes Program Outcome
A b c d e f g h i j k
1 X X X X
2 X X X X X
3 X X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X X
PRACTICAL I
Sub Code
Credit
: MBT 107L
: 0:0:2:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Dr. Sravanti V., Dr. Ahalya N.
Objectives of the course:
1. To improve experimental skills and experimental design methodologies. 2. To isolate, grow and characterize microbes from various sources. 3. To measure pollution levels in waste waters. 4. To provide training in viral and microbial growth in various environmental conditions.
LAB SESSIONS
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1) Isolation of lypolytic bacteria. 2) Production of Amylase by solid state fermentation. 3) Demostration of lysogeny in E. coli. 4) Measurement of BOD/COD of waste water. 5) Determination of sugar/glucose transport in S. cerevisiae. 6) Production and estimation of citric acid from microbes. 7) Production and estimation of lactic acid from microbes. 8) Determination of growth curve and growth inhibition.
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26
9) Cultivation of Anaerobes. 10) Production and estimation of Single Cell Protein. 11) Glucose uptake by Yeast and Other bacteria. 12) Ultraviolet irradiation survival curve. 13) Control of micro organism by physical and chemical factors; effects of pH, osmotic factors. 14) Isolation of Yeast and study of its characters.
Note: At least any 12 experiments must be performed
Text Books:
1. Gerhardt, P., Murray, R.G., Wood, W.A. and Kreig, N.R. (1994) Methods of General and Molecular Bacteriology, Ed. American Society for Microbiology, Washington D.C.
2. P. M. Rhodes and P. F. Stanbury (1997) Applied Microbial Physiology : A Practical Approach, IRL Press
Reference books:
1. Cappuccino J.G, Sherman N (1999) Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual, 4th Edn., Addison-
Wesley International Student.
2. Prescott, Harley and Klein (2008) Laboratory Exercises in Microbiology, 7th Ed Harley, McGraw-
Hill, USA
3. Pollack RA, Walter F, Mondschein W, Modesto R (2004) Laboratory Exercises in Microbiology,
2nd Edn.John Wiley Publication.
Course Delivery: Regular black board teaching and interaction through Laboratory sessions
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
mark
s
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Once, End of
course 30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Lab work
Assesment
Continuous 10 Viva- Oral
questions 1,2,3&4
Continuous 10
Record &
Observation
book
1,2,3
SE
E
Standard
examination End of course 50
Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
End of course
survey Students End of course -
Question-
naire 1,2,3&4
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category IA Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 15 10
-
27
2 Understand 15 20
3 Apply 20 25
4 Analyze 25 25
5 Evaluate 5 15
6 Create 5
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability:
1. To design, execute, and analyze experiments independently. 2. To apply the microbial isolation and growth technique to novel/unknown microbes. 3. To design experiments to monitor the pollution levels of contaminated water. 4. To redesign the lab experiments to extend them into research projects.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes Program Outcome
A b c d E f g h i j k
1 X X X
2 X X X
3 X X X
4 X X X
PRACTICAL - II
Sub Code
Credits
: MBT108L
: 0:2:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: DR. Prabha, M. and DR. Channarayappa
Objectives of the course: The course will provide to:
1. Study the gene cloning and transformation into bacteria. 2. Learn the establishment of cell culture and cell transfection. 3. Production and characterization of recombinant proteins. 4. Analyze the nucleic acids and recombinant proteins with respective blotting techniques.
LAB SESSIONS
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1) Introduction to recombinant DNA technology and good laboratory practices. 2) Cell distruption 3) Protein precipitation by NH4SO4 by solvent methods and its recovery 4) Protein purification by chromatography. 5) Cloning: transfer a gene into plasmid vector and transformation into bacteria. 6) Screening of recombinant bacteria. 7) Establishment of plant/animal cell culture. 8) Transformation of plant/animal cells through vector carrying gene of interest. 9) Screening and characterization of transformed cells. 10) Estimation and Isolation of total DNA from tissues/cells 11) Characterization of DNA by Southern blot 12) Detection of recombinant proteins by Western blotting 13) Amplification of target DNA by PCR
-
28
14) Isolation and quantification of RNA
Note: At least any 12 experiments must be performed
Text books:
1. Russell, David W, Sambrook, Joseph (2001). Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Volumes I - III. Cold Spring Harbor laboratory Press, USA.
2. Channarayappa (2006) Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and Practices. Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd. Worldwide publishing: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis.
3. Harris ELV and Angal S (1988) Protein purification methods, Ed. IRL Press at Oxford University press.
Reference Books:
1. Brondyk W. H. (2009) Chapter 11 selecting an appropriate method for expressing a recombinant protein. Methods in enzymology 463: 131-147.
2. Old RW and Primrose SB (1993) Principles of gene manipulation, an introduction to genetic engineering. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Course Delivery: Regular black board teaching and interaction through Laboratory sessions
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/
Where
(Frequency
in the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Once 30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Lab
Assesment Continuous 10 Attendance 1,2,3&4
Record Continuous 10 Record 1,2,3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination End of course 50
Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
en
t M
eth
od
s Students feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms 1,2,3&4
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4 and
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 20
2 Understand 20
3 Apply 35
4 Analyze 20
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
-
29
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability:-
1. To know the importance of cloning to understand the gene transformation to bacteria
2. To understand the benefits of cell culture in the applications of genetic engineering.
3. To gain the knowledge in the production of recombinant proteins in research.
4. To know the characteristics of nucleic acids and recombinant DNA proteins in the applications
of health, medicine, industry, Food, agriculture and environment.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes Program Outcome
A b c d e f g h i j k
1 X X X X X X X X
2 X X X X X X X X X X
3 X X X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X X X X
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30
BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
Sub Code
Credit
: MBT 201
: 3:1:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Mrs. Bhavya SG and Dr. Chandraprabha MN
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1. To identify the essential concepts of bioprocessing and emphasizes the integration of biology
and chemical engineering.
2. To acquire knowledge on kinetics of microbial growth and biocatalyst.
3. To apply the principles of biochemical engineering in design and scale-up of industrial
bioprocess.
4. To develop sustainable bioprocess by applying principles of process economics.
UNIT-1
Bioprocessing Fundamentals:
Biotechnology and Bio-process engineering-Historical development of bioprocess technology-
Difference in approaches by biologist and engineer-Introduction to Bioproducts- Bioprocess principles
and operations- Outline of a bioprocess and the various unit operations involved in bioprocesses. Steps
in bioprocess development-General material balance equation for steady state (for manufacture of
penicillin and ethanol) -Generalized bioprocess flow sheets: example of penicillin/Bacitracin/ethanol.
Bio-process regulatory constraints.
UNIT-2
Microbial growth and product formulation:
Quantification of cell concentration, Phases of cell growth in bath culture, growth associated and non-
growth associated product formation kinetics, environmental factors affecting growth kinetics. Heat
generation by microbial growth. Structured and unstructured models for microbial growth- Substrate
limited growth-models with growth inhibitors- growth model for filamentous organisms. Microbial
interaction in mixed cultures: Major classes of microbial interactions, microbial participation in the
natural cycles of matter, Industrial utilization of mixed cultures in biological waste water treatment.
UNIT-3
Enzyme kinetics:
Specificities of enzyme catalysis-Mechanistic models for simple enzyme kinetics: Michaelis-Menten
Equation and Briggs-Haldane Equation. Experimental determination of rate parameters for Michaelis-
Menten type kinetics, models for inhibited enzyme kinetics. Effect of pH and Temperature,
Immobilized enzyme systems: Methods of Immobilization, Diffusional limitations in immobilized
enzyme systems. Industrial utilization of enzymes.
UNIT-4
Fermentation Principles:
Fermentation Process-General requirements of fermentation Process; An overview of aerobic and
anaerobic fermentation process and their application in industry. Media Design: Medium requirements
for fermentation process-examples of simple and complex media; Design and usage of commercial
-
31
media for industrial fermentations, Sterilization: Batch and continuous heat sterilization-sterilization
of Liquid media, Filter sterilization of liquids. Thermal death kinetics. Bioreactors and their modes of
operations.
UNIT-5
Development of sustainable Bioprocesses:
Modeling and Assessment in Process Development- Types of Bioprocess and Biocatalysts, Raw
Materials for industrial bioprocess- Biologics and Biosimilars- Process and fermentation models for
development of processes for bioproducts and biopharmaceuticals Sustainability assessment of
Bioprocess. Process economics of bioproducts.
Text Books:
1. Pauline M Doran., Bioprocess Engineering Principles, 2nd Edition, Academic Press, USA,
2013.
2. Michael L Shuler & Fikret Kargi., Bioprocess Engineering: Basic Concepts., 2nd Edition,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Elmar Heinzle, Arno P. Biwer, Charles L. Cooney. Development of Sustainable Bioprocesses
Modeling and Assessment, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006.
Reference Books:
1. James E Bailey & David F Ollis., Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd Edition,
McGraw Hill Book Co.-Singapore, 1986.
2. Tapobrata Panda., Bioreactors: Analysis and Design, 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education
Private Limited, New Delhi, 2011.
3. Douglas S. Clark, Harvey W. Blanch., Biochemical Engineering, 2nd Edition, CRC Press,
1995.
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching and interaction through tutorial class
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To
whom
When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Class-room
open book
assignment
Twice( Average
of the two will
be computed)
10 Assignment
reports 1,2,3&4
Surprise
Test Once 10
Quiz
answers 1,2,3&4
SEE Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5 of
10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
In dir
ect
As
ses
sm ent
M eth
od s Students feedback Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms
1,2,3&4,
delivery of the
-
32
course
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4,
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 30
2 Understand 30
3 Apply 15
4 Analyze 20
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability to:-
1. Describe the steps in a catalytic mechanism and how one goes about deriving a rate law, mechanism, and rate-limiting step that are consistent with biological experimental data.
2. Ability to understand the chemical and physical transport processes and their mechanism in bioreactors.
3. To apply the design procedures of process equipment used in biochemical process plants to design novel bioreactors.
4. To apply and analyze metabolic engineering concepts in industrial bioprocess.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes
Program Outcome
a b c d e f g h i j k
1 X X X X X
2 X X X X X X
3 X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X X
BIOTECHNOLOGY OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS
Sub Code
Credit
: MBT 202
: 3:1:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Dr. Channrayappa and Dr. Ahalya, N.
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1. Know the different sources of energy to use as alternative fuel 2. Understand the principle and procedure for converting raw material into biofuel 3. Develop design and working principle for biodiesel production unit 4. Standardize the biodiesel efficiency and calculate cost benefit ratio of biofuel.
UNIT 1
-
33
Introduction to energy, sources of energy, renewable energy. non-renewable energy resources.
Alternative biofuels, bio-diesel. List of vegetable oils, biodiesel from vegetable oils and animal fats.
Production of biodiesel. Biofuel plants and their design.
UNIT 2
General aspects of trans-esterification. Factors influencing the transesterification Biodiesel fuel
properties. Characteristics of efficient biodiesel. glycerol - biodiesel byproduct. biodiesel and the
environment. Biodiesel standards. Biofuel policy. Biofuel and biodiesel in India and Biodiesel around
the world.
UNIT 3
Design and development of biofuel production unit. Assessing effect of variation of injection pressure
on performance and exhaust emission of C.I. engine using biodiesel, combustion enrichment and
emission reduction of biodiesel using exhaust gas recirculation and fuel conditioning,
UNIT 4
Effect of air preheating influence on performance and emission characteristics of di diesel engine
using Jatropha curcas, coconut oil, pongamia (karanj) oil, karanji seed (Pongamia glabra) oil-diesel,
esterified mahua oil, tree borne seed oils-engine, diesel-vegetable oil blends and pungam methyl ester.
Ricardo variable compression engine.
UNIT 5
Emission testing of diesel engine on B20 biodiesel blend as per EMA durability test/nitin,
Environmental effects of biodiesel-exhaust emission, establishing auto-gasification of coir pith using
thermo gravimetric analysis. Calculate the biofuel cost benefit ratios for various biofuels.
Textbooks:
1. Meena Devi GS and Nagendra Prasad (2007) Fuels & Biofuels, Vijayalakshmi Agrobios India 2. Poonia MP and Mehla SK (2008) Biofuels Engine Performance & Exhaust Emissions, Pointer
Pub, India
Reference Books:
1. Ahindra Nag (2007) Biofuels Refining and Performance, McGraw-Hill Professional, India 2. Ayhan Demirbas (2008) Biofuels: Securing the Planets Future Energy Needs (Green Energy and
Technology), Springer, Netherland
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching and interaction through tutorial class
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To
whom
When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Class-room
open book
assignment
Twice( Average
of the two will
be computed)
10 Assignment
reports 1,2,3&4
Surprise
Test Once 10
Quiz
answers 1,2,3&4
-
34
SE
E
Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5
of 10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
Students
feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms
1,2,3&4,
delivery of the
course
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4,
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
ASSESSMENT PATTERN:
SL NO. Blooms Category End- Semester Examination
1 Remember 25
2 Understand 25
3 Apply 25
4 Analyze 15
5 Evaluate 10
6 Create 0
Outcome of the course: The students will be able to
1. Identify the biofuel source to use as an alternative energy to fossil fuel 2. Standardize the process to convert raw material into biodiesel. 3. He can standardize the designs and improve the biodiesel production efficiency at industrial
scale.
4. Evaluate different biodiesel sources for various parameters to meet the national and international standards and work out economical feasibility of different energy sources.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes Program Outcome
a b c D e f g h i j K
1 X X X X X X
2 X X X X X
3 X X X X X
4 X X X X X
BIOPHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY
Sub Code
Credit
: MBT 203
: 3:1:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Mr. Lokesh, K.N. and Dr. Dhamodhar P.
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1. Introduction to pharmaceutical Biotechnology and its applied aspects in drug discovery and development.
-
35
2. Understand the principle of development of immunotherapeutic and recombinant therapeutic agents.
3. Understanding the influence of nanotechnology in designing and development of bio-therapeutics.
4. Study of strategies for formulation of biotherapeutic products.
UNIT-1
Drug development process of protein based therapeutics: Transforming New Molecular Entities
into Drugs, Differences between Development of Biotechnology Products of Macromolecules and
Chemical Products, Current Trends in Drug Development, Drug designing: Rational, combinatorial
and High Throughput screening.
UNIT-2
Immuno-pharmacology: Overview to immunopharmacology, Antibody-mediated response,
Vaccines, Cell mediated immune response, Cancer immunotherapy, Immunosuppressant and
immunostimulators.
UNIT-3 Biotherapeutics: Hematopoietic Growth Factors and Coagulation Factors, Interferons and Cytokines for Anti-infective and Cancer Therapy, Hormones, Enzymes, Antibodies and Derivatives.
UNIT-4
Nanotechnology for the delivery of proteins and nucleic acids based therapeutics: Introduction to
Nanotechnology in drug deliver, Nano-sized Advanced Delivery Systems as Parenteral formulation
Strategies for Hydrophobic Anti-cancer Drugs, Engineering of Amphiphilic Block Copolymers for
Drug and Gene Delivery, Nanoemulsions for Intravenous Drug Delivery. Nanotechnology for Cancer
Chemotherapy, Nanotechnology for Cancer Vaccine Delivery.
UNIT 5
Formulation of proteins and peptides: Making Small Protein Particles, Lyophilization, Multiphase
Drug Delivery Systems, Protein Compaction, Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems, skin and
parental drug delivery system.
Text books:
1. Christine M. Bladon (2002) Pharmaceutical Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2. Manfred E. Wolff (2000) Burgers Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery (5th edition) A
Wiley & Sons, Inc.
3. Grietje Molema and Dirk KF. Meije (2002) Drug Targeting Organ-Specific Strategies r. Wiley-VCH.
4. Melgardt M. de Villiers (2007) Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Springer.
Reference Books: 1. Rodney JY, Milo Gibaldi (2003) Biotechnology and Biopharmaceuticals transforming proteins
and genes into drugs, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication.
2. Gavin Brooks (1998) Biotechnology in Healthcare, An introduction to biopharmaceuticals, Pharmaceutical Press (London).
3. Shayne cox gad ( 2007) Handbook of pharmaceutical Biotechnology A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication
4. Grietje Molema and Dirk KF (2002) Drug Targeting Organ-Specific Strategies by Meijer. Wiley-VCH.
-
36
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching and interaction through tutorial class
Assess
ment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Inte
rnal
asse
ssm
ent
test
s
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Cla
ss-
room
open
book
assi
gn
men
t Twice( Average
of the two will
be computed)
10 Assignment
reports 1,2,3&4
Surprise
Test Once 10
Quiz
answers 1,2,3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5 of
10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
Students
feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms
1,2,3&4,
delivery of the
course
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4,
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability to:
1. To Impart principle aspects of pharmaceutical biotechnology in research and development existing and novel biotherapeutic proteins.
2. Understanding of basic mode of protein based drug formulation and development by understanding the physico-chemical and pharmacological properties of drugs.
3. To apply the recent trends of nanotechnology in production, research- development of nano-medicines.
4. Understanding the pre-requisite basic information required to work in biopharmaceutical or clinical research organization
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes
Program Outcome
a b c d e f g h i j k
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 30
2 Understand 30
3 Apply 15
4 Analyze 20
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
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37
1 X X X X x x
2 X X X X X
3 X X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X x x
PRACTICALS - III
Sub Code
Credits
: MBT 207L
: 0:0:2:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: DR. Channarayappa and Dr. Ravikumar, Y.S.
LAB SESSIONS
Objectives of the course: The course will provide to:
1. Study the production of biodiesel from various plant sources 2. Learn the parameters and properties of biodiesel 3. Describe cross-flow filtration with membranes and analyze the adsorption process for samples. 4. Estimate the phytochemicals from plant sources and study the suspension culture
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Estimation of total oil content of seed
2. Determination of density and Viscosity of oil/biodiesel
3. Estimation of free fatty acids (Acid value) in oil / biodiesel
4. Determination of iodine value of the oil
5. Determination of Saponification value of oil
6. Production of BioDiesel by Conventional Transesterification
7. Cultivation of Oil-Producing algae
8. Production of biodiesel from algae
9. Production of bio-ethanol from various surceases
10. Micro propagation of oil yielding plants
11. Production and Estimation of citric acid
12. Estimation of Lycopene from tomato fruits
13. Estimation of Anthocyanin from leaf /callus tissue
14. Induction of Secondary metabolite Anthocyanin/catheranthin
Note: At least any 12 experiments must be performed
Reference Books
Course Delivery: Regular black board teaching and interaction through Laboratory sessions
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/
Where
(Frequency
in the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s C
IE
Internal
assessment
tests Students
Once 30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Lab Continuous 10 Attendance 1,2,3&4
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38
Assesment
Record Continuous 10 Record 1,2,3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination End of course 50
Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
en
t M
eth
od
s Students feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms 1,2,3&4
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4 and
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 20
2 Understand 20
3 Apply 35
4 Analyze 20
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability:-
1. To learn the biodiesel production
2. To understand the parameters of biodiesel and its a
3. To purify the samples with membranes in cross-flow filtration and analysis of the seperation by
adsorption.
4. To quantify the phytochemicals from plant sources and to develop the callus from suspension
culture
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes Program Outcome
A b c d e f g h i j k
1 X X X X X X
2 X X X X X X
3 X X X X X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X
PRACTICALS - IV
Sub Code
Credits
: MBT 208L
: 0:0:2:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinators: Mr. Lokesh, K N and Dr. Dhamodhar P
LAB SESSIONS
Objectives of the course: The course will provide to:
1. Basic biopharmaceutical techniques which are used to standardization and characterization of biopharmaceuticals
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39
2. Imparting knowledge of in vitro models to assess biological potency of therapeutic compounds.
3. To learn the techniques of isolation and purification of bioactive compounds from plants
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1) Determination of minimum inhibitory concentration of given antibiotic. 2) LAL test for parenteral injection. 3) Bacteriological Test for Water for injection (WFI). 4) Standardization of herbalformulation. 5) Validation of Autoclave. 6) Lyophilization of protein based product. 7) Analysis of multicomponet formulation by spectroscopic method. 8) Bioassay of Vitamins/ Antibiotics. 9) Tri- dot test for HIV 10) Determination of Partition coefficient of given formulation. 11) Determination of antioxidant activity of given formulation. 12) Extraction and isolation of Nutraceuticals from given sample. 13) ELISA techniques (Demo). 14) Preparation of controlled release formulation. 15) Preparation of liposome for drug delivery.
Note: At least any 12 experiments must be performed
Textbooks:
1. Industrial Pharmaceutical Biotechnology by Heinrich Klefenz, Wiley-VCH edition.,1995 2. Gary Walsh (1998) Biopharmaceuticals: Biochemistry and Biotechnology.
Reference Books: 1. Gregory Bock, Dalia Cohen, Jamie Goode, Novartis and J. Craig Venter (2001) From Genome
to Therapy: Integrating New Technologies with Drug Development - No. 229.
2. Susanna Wu-Pong, Yongyut Rojanasakul, and Joseph Robinson (2006) Biopharmaceutical Drug Design and Development.
3. Herbert A Kirst, Wu-Kuang Yeh, Milton J (2001) Enzyme technologies for pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications
Course Delivery: Regular black board teaching and interaction through Laboratory sessions
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/
Where
(Frequency
in the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Once 30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Lab
Assesment Continuous 10 Attendance 1,2,3&4
Record Continuous 10 Record 1,2,3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination End of course 50
Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
-
40
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
en
t M
eth
od
s Students feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms 1,2,3&4
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire
1,2,3&4 and
assessment
methods
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
SL NO. Blooms Category Semester-End Exam
1 Remember 20
2 Understand 20
3 Apply 35
4 Analyze 20
5 Evaluate 5
6 Create 0
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will have improved ability:-
1. Students will be capable to perform important quality control tests to validate quality of
product.
2. Able to standardize the therapeutic compounds.
3. Competent to work in Pharmaceutical /Clinical research organization.
4. Improving the research aptitude of students by imparting the knowledge of nanotechnology
and advanced drug delivery system
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course Outcomes Program Outcome
A b c d e f g h i j k
1 X X X X X X
2 X X X X X X
3 X X X X X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X
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41
BIOETHICS & INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Sub Code
Credits
: MBT 301
: 3:1:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinator: Dr Bindu S
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1) Instill awareness on ethical issues connected to BT through case studies. 2) Introduce the concept of Biosafety & its significance through case studies. 3) Familiarize students with International as well as national biosafety regulations and case
studies as applied to transgenic research.
4) Make the students conversant with Intellectual property rights and their protection.
UNIT-1
Introduction to Bioethics and Biosafety: definition and needs of Bioethics, Social and Ethical issues
in biotechnology. Application of bioethics: the expanding scope of ethics from biomedical practice to
biotechnology. Introduction to Biosafety: definition and needs of biosafety, levels of biosafety,
applications of biosafety at work place, Biosafety during development of biotech products. Examples
and case studies.
UNIT-2
Ethical Issues: Ethical issues regarding genetically modified organisms (foods and crops); bioethics
in biodiversity and resource management. Animal cloning and human cloning and their ethical
aspects. Testing of drugs on human volunteers, organ transplantation and ethical issues;
Xenotransplantion and its ethical and social issues. Human Genome project.
UNIT-3
Biosafety regulations in transgenic research: National and international guidelines on rDNA
technology. MOEF guidelines, Good laboratory practice, Good manufacturing practice and FDA
regulations, Regulations for recombinant DNA research and manufacturing process, Public perception.
National Institute of health (NIH) guideline, guidelines for research in transgenic organisms.
UNIT-4
Introduction to IPR: IP definition and needs, GATT & WTO, Different forms of IPR Copyrights, Trademarks, Industrial designs, Geographical Indications, Traditional Knowledge, Plant varieties,
Trade Secrets. WIPO, TRIPS, Role of IPR in Research and Development.
Trademarks and copyrights: nature of trademarks and branding, tips on names for trademarks,
acquiring trademarks protection, brand valuation, packaging and selling, increase the value of a
technology through the use of trademark. Introduction and characteristics of copyrights and
neighboring rights, performers and broadcasting organizations rights, transfer of copyrights.
UNIT-5
Patents: Introduction of Patents, patent as an intellectual property, Brief history of patents-Indian and
global scenario, types of patents, patent life cycle, criteria for patenting, novelty, inventiveness, utility,
patentable subject matter, inventions that are not patentable, term of patent, maintenance of a patent,
granted patents Vs. patent publications.
Ideas: Generation and review of ideas, documenting ideas, literature scanning for possibility of IP
rights, decision to go for IP protection or not, and consideration of choice of IP protection, disclosure,
inventors interview, Process and Product Patents.
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42
Textbooks:
1. Sateesh M.K (2008) Bioethics & Biosafety, IK Publishers. 2. Traynor PL (2000) Biosafety Management, Virginia polytechnic Institute Publication. 3. N K Acharya (2007) Text book on Intellectual Property Rights, Asia Law house, 4th edn.
Reference Books:
1. Sasson A (1993) Biotechnologies in developing countries present and future, UNESCO Publishers. 2. Rao MB (2003) WTO and International Trade, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. 3. Erbisch FH and Maredia KM (2003) Intellectual Property Rights in Agricultural Biotechnology,
Orient Longman Ltd.
4. Deborah E Bouchoux (2005) Intellectual Property Rights, Delmar Cengage learning 5. Patent Fundamentals for Scientists and Engineers, Thomas T Gordon and Arthur S Cookfair, CRC
Press (1995).
Course Delivery: Regular black Board teaching, Using teaching aids like power point presentation
and interaction through tutorial class
Assessment and Evaluation Vis--vis Course outcome
What To whom When/ Where
(Frequency in
the course)
Max
marks
Evidence
collected
Contributing
to Course
Outcomes
Dir
ect
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
CIE
Internal
assessment
tests
Students
Thrice(Average
of the best two
will be
computed)
30 Blue books 1,2,3&4
Assignment Once 10 Assignment
reports 1&2
Mini Project
Once 10
Mini Project
reports
3&4
SE
E
Standard
examination
End of course
(Answering 5 of
10 questions)
100 Answer
scripts 1,2,3&4
Ind
irec
t
Ass
essm
ent
Met
hod
s
Students feedback
Students
Middle of the
course -
Feedback
forms 1&2
End of course
survey End of course -
Question-
naire 1,2,3&4
Questions for CIE and SEE will be designed to evaluate the various educational
components
S.No Blooms Category Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Semester-End Examination
1 Remember 10 10 10 10
2 Understand 30 30 30 30
-
43
3 Apply 30 30 30 30
4 Analyze 30 30 30 30
5 Evaluate 0 0 0 0
6 Create 0 0 0 0
Course Outcome: On completion of this course student will be
1) Aware of the ethical issues involved in BT. 2) Capable of understanding biosafety issues in BT 3) Conversant with biosafety regulations & its applications in real life situations connected to
transgenic research.
4) Conversant with the procedures used to protect intellectual property rights.
Mapping of course outcome with program outcomes
Course
Outcomes
Program Outcome
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
1 X X X X
2 X X X X
3 X X X X X X
4 X X X X X X X
NANO-BIOTECHNOLOGY
Sub Code
Credits
: MBTE01
: 4:0:0:0
CIE
SEE
: 50 Marks
: 50 Marks
Course coordinator: Dr Ravikumar Y S and Dr. Bindu, S
Objectives of the course: The course will help to:
1) Provide an overview of the fundamental concepts of nanotechnology 2) Develop an understanding of bionanomaterials 3) Understand the applications in the area of Biotechnology especially in health and medical
Biotechnology.
4) Provide an understanding of the benefits & risks of nanotechnology.
UNIT-1
Introduction to Nanotechnology and Nanobiotechnology. History and scope of nano technology;
role of size in nanomaterials: Properties of nano materials- Physical & Chemical properties.
Classification of nano particles- nano-clusters, nanotubes, nanowires and nanodots. Electronic
structure: quantum dots, quantum wires and quantum wells, confinement of electrons energy
quantization, Semiconductor nanocrystals, carbon nanotubes, quantum wells.
UNIT 2 Synthesis of Nanomaterials: Chemical Method: Chemical precipitation and coprecipitation; Metal
nanocrystals by reduction, Sol-gel synthesis; Microemulsions or reverse micelles, myle formation;
Solvothermal synthesis; Thermolysis routes, Microwave heating synthesis; Sonochemical synthesis;
Electrochemical synthesis; , Photochemical synthesis, Synthesis in supercritical fluids. Physical
Methods: Vapor deposition and different types of epitaxial growth techniques- pulsed laser deposition
- Magnetron sputtering - Micro lithography (photolithography, soft lithography, micromachining, e-
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44
beam writing, and scanning probe patterning). Biological Methods: Microbial production of inorganic
nanoparticles Magnetosomes .DNA based nanostructures
UNIT-3
Characterization of Nanomaterials : Structural Characterization: X-ray diffraction, Small angle X-
ray Scattering, Optical Microscope and their description, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM),
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM), , Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM), Atomic force
Microscopy (AFM). Spectroscopic characterizations: application of UV-VIS-IR Raman spectroscopy
for analysis of nanomaterials, Surface Characterization: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS),
Auger electron spectroscopy, Low Energy Ion, Scattering Spectroscopy (LEISS), Secondary Ion Mass
Spectroscopy (SIMS), Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS). Resonance Methods: Electron
Spin Resonance (ESR), Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR),
Mossbauer Spectroscopy.
UNIT 4
Biological Nano-materials: Protein based nanostructures building blocks and templates Proteins as transducers and amplifiers of biomolecular recognition events Nanobioelectronic devices and polymer nanocontainers. DNA based nanostructures Topographic and Electrostatic properties of DNA and proteins Hybrid conjugates of gold nanoparticles DNA oligomers Use of DNA molecules in nanomechanics and Computing. Nano diamonds. Biocompatable polymers: liposomes,
dendrimers, chitosan
UNIT 5 Biological Application of Nanotechnology: Nanoparticles in Therapeutic applications Drug delivery, imaging and cancer treatment, bone substitutes and dentistry, Implants and Prosthesis,
Reconstructive Intervention and Surgery, Nanorobotics in Surgery, Photodynamic Therapy, Neuro-
electronic Interfaces, Protein Engineering. Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Food Technology,
Biosensors: Principles- DNA based biosensors Protein based biosensors, Nanosensors in Diagnosis. DNA Templated Electronics, Sequence specific molecular lithography, Single Biomolecule. Manipulation for Bioelectronics, DNA as a semiconductor. Environmental issues, toxicity of
nanomaterials., ethical issues, the future of nanotechnology in medicine.
Text books:
1. Edelstein A.S, Cammaratra R.C (1996) Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Second Edition, CRC PressTaylor and Francis group New York USA
2. Christof M. Niemeyer, Chad A. Mirkin (2004)Nanobiotechnology: Concepts, Applications and Perspectives John Wiley & Sons
3. Yubing Xie (2012)The Nanobiotechnology Handbook CRC Press Taylor and Francis group
New York USA
Reference Books:
1. Richard Booker and Earl Boysen (2005) Nanotechnology, Wiley Dreamtech. 2. Chapman & Hall (2002) NanobiotechnologyBasic Science & Emerging Technologies, CRC
Press.
3. Eric K Drexler, Pelerson C, Pergamit G (1993) Unbounding the future. William M