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Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION . . . CONCRETE for STRENGTH

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Page 1: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s)INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s)STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION . . . CONCRETE for STRENGTHSTRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION . . . CONCRETE for STRENGTH

Page 2: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

– Fills and bases– Roadways and

parking areas– Aggregate– New sheetrock– Wood panels

– Fills and bases– Roadways and

parking areas– Aggregate– New sheetrock– Wood panels

RECYCLING -- OLD CONCRETE, SHEETROCK, WOOD

RECYCLING -- OLD CONCRETE, SHEETROCK, WOOD

Page 3: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

The glue that holds concrete together - Portland Cement - requires huge amounts of energy to make, and accounts for 8% of the carbon emissions of humanity into the Earth’s atmosphere.

Are there industrial by-products we could use as replacement glues?

Yes.

The glue that holds concrete together - Portland Cement - requires huge amounts of energy to make, and accounts for 8% of the carbon emissions of humanity into the Earth’s atmosphere.

Are there industrial by-products we could use as replacement glues?

Yes.

CONCRETE -- WHAT’S THE PROBLEM ??

CONCRETE -- WHAT’S THE PROBLEM ??

Page 4: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

POZZOLANS in CONCRETE POZZOLANS in CONCRETE - Volcanic / pozzolanic soils (Roman concrete) - Volcanic / pozzolanic soils (Roman concrete)

- Calcined clay “Duhrki” Metakaolin - Calcined clay “Duhrki” Metakaolin

- Silica Fume - Silica Fume

- Slag

(short for “ground, granulated blast furnace slag”

GGBFS)

- Slag

(short for “ground, granulated blast furnace slag”

GGBFS)

- Rice Hull & Bagasse Ash

(not yet commercially available)

- Rice Hull & Bagasse Ash

(not yet commercially available)

- Fly Ash

Type C (high lime content, partially cementitious)

Type F (low lime content)

- Fly Ash

Type C (high lime content, partially cementitious)

Type F (low lime content)

Page 5: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE (HVFAC)

HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE (HVFAC)

Page 6: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

VARIATIONS on CONCRETE VARIATIONS on CONCRETE

- pervious concrete for paving controls storm runoff - pervious concrete for paving controls storm runoff

- concrete countertops are cool - concrete countertops are cool

- translucent concrete -- just invented - translucent concrete -- just invented

- autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)

80 year old technology more common in Europe

- autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)

80 year old technology more common in Europe

- foamed concrete - foamed concrete

- flexible concrete (not yet widely used) - flexible concrete (not yet widely used)

Page 7: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

MODIFIED SHIPPING CONTAINERS used, refrigerated (insulated) containers for sale everywhere

MODIFIED SHIPPING CONTAINERS used, refrigerated (insulated) containers for sale everywhere

- Strong, insulated, cheap

- Strong, insulated, cheap

- Easy to install doors, windows, additional insulation and finishes

- Easy to install doors, windows, additional insulation and finishes

- Lots of them - Lots of them

Page 8: Bruce King  /  INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS (ICF’s) STRAW or POLYSTYRENE BLOCKS AND PANELS for INSULATION

Bruce King www.ecobuildnetwork.org / www.greenbuildingpress.com

MANUFACTURED HOUSINGMANUFACTURED HOUSING is increasingly common is increasingly common

MANUFACTURED HOUSINGMANUFACTURED HOUSING is increasingly common is increasingly common