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CLASS-LEADING AUTOMATED BALLISTIC IDENTIFICATION

FOR FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS

Forensic Technology offers the worlds most advanced

automated ballistic identification solution.


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TECHNOLOGYSERVINGLAW ENFORCEMENTLaw enforcement agencies are faced with many challenges when

processing firearm-related evidence. Traditional manual methods of

processing evidence require too much in time and resources, and often

result in backlogs of evidence and missed investigative leads. Some

agencies have a shortage of qualified firearm examiners, while others

need to coordinate national programs across multiple jurisdictions that

spread over large geographical areas.

An automated ballistic identification system is the answer to many of

these challenges. The strength of automation technology comes from

its ability to capture digital information from fired bullets and cartridge

cases that can be compared against a multitude of other captured

ballistic exhibits at speeds well beyond human capability. Digitized data

is exchanged through networking based on standardized information

that allows consistent comparisons locally as well as internationally,

thereby overcoming the obstacles associated with the physical exchange

of evidence.

Forensic Technology offers the worlds most advanced ballistic

identification solution, IBIS (Integrated Ballistic Identification System),

which enables the sharing and comparison of significant quantities

of exhibit information and images across a network of imaging sites,

as well as the automated identification of likely matching bullets or

cartridge cases.

IBIS TRAX-HD3Dis the latest generation of IBIS technology and

includes exceptional 3D imaging, advanced comparison algorithms,

and a robust infrastructure. It has been designed to meet the needs

of police and military organizations that gain actionable information

from firearms and their fired ammunition components. This technology

contributes to the investigation process by helping experts to see more,

link more, and solve more firearm-related crimes.

WHAT IS IBIS?

IBIS links firearm-related crimes by matching bullets or cartridge cases fired from the same firearm.

1. IBIS digitally captures the unique microscopic markings found on fired bullets and cartridge cases.

2. A numerical signature is extracted from each significant region of interest.

3. The signatures are automatically compared in order to find matching candidates on the IBIS network.

4. The most likely matches are ranked for visual comparison by forensic experts.

5. The experts focus their efforts on the confirmation of matches.


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AUTOMATION

With IBIS TRAX-HD3D, only a minimalamount of training is required for users

to consistently acquire high-quality

data. BRASSTRAX and BULLETTRAX

can be operated by people other than

expert firearm examiners. Therefore,

ballistic evidence collection workloads

for IBIS networks can be shifted away

from firearm examiners who can then

be free to focus on work requiring their

expertise. This reduces processing time

and increases productivity. Over time,

this makes it possible to operate large-scale ballistic identification networks

with continued effectiveness.

Automated acquisition increases

uniformity and standardization in

data capture, and provides optimal

comparison results. The acquisition

process automatically initiates and

controls parameters such as lighting,

focus, and outlining. It takes only a few

minutes to set up a bullet or a cartridge

case and, once started, the actualimage acquisition process is automated,

freeing up the operator for other tasks.

A high level of automation is particularly

valuable in that it facilitates the design

of new work processes that break free

from traditional boundaries, extend

the reach and range of the technology,

redirect workloads, and reduce case

backlogs.

CRIME FIGHTINGFIREARM-RELATED VIOLENCE AND THE FEAR

THAT IT GENERATES HAVE DRASTIC PE RSONAL,

SOCIAL, AND E CONOMIC IMPACT IN TERMS O F

HUMAN SUFF ERING, THE COST TO S OCIETY,

AND THE SOCIOECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THEAFFECTE D REGION.

Reports from around the world indicate that the diversion of firearms

to criminals and the resulting incidence of firearm-related violence are

on the rise.

The successful investigation of firearm-related crimes relies upon the

quantity, quality, and timeliness of forensic ballistics information. This

information can only be of value to police if it is properly collected,

processed, and disseminated.

Every crime gun has a story to tell. A big part of this story is written

inside the gun, in the form of unique markings which are transferred

to fired bullets and cartridge cases when it is discharged.

With so much at stake today, effective solutions are needed to

exploit the key information from each crime gun and piece of ballistic

evidence in an automated, accurate, and timely manner, so that the

guns can be removed from circulation before armed criminals have an

opportunity to shoot and kill again.

Over the course of the last two decades, IBIS has changed the worldof ballistic identification. It has empowered governments and law

enforcement agencies to tackle the growing quantities of ballistic

evidence and to advance their fight against firearm-related crimes.


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CORRELATION SERVERCOMPARISON PROCESSING

AND DATA SHARING

Comparison Processing and Data Sharing

The IBIS Correlation Server uses highly

specialized algorithms to compare the image

signatures of an exhibit against all other

relevant exhibits in a specified IBIS network.

The resulting correlation scores provide a

ranking of the potential matching candidates

according to similarity.

The scope of correlations can be optimizedto correspond to known crime patterns, and

multiple levels of correlation allow agencies

to collaborate regionally, nationally, and

internationally.

MATCHPOINT

ANALYSIS STATION

MATCHPOINT provides comparison viewers and analysis tools

designed for the rapid elimination of non-matching candidates,

as well as for the in-depth analysis of markings from potentially

matching cartridge cases or bullets.

MATCHPOINT organizes and presents the results obtained from

the IBIS correlation algorithms. Using powerful visualization tools,

high-confidence matches are identified by comparing both the

2D images and the 3D topographic information of cartridge cases

acquired using BRASSTRAX or bullets acquired using BULLETTRAX.


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BRASSTRAXOTHER FEATURES: Automated flowback and washout

detection

Automated self-test and adjustment

Hands-off operation allows multitasking

Multiple magnification levels

Full range of calibers: .17 to .50 and from

.410 bore to 10-gauge for shot shells

Detailed online help and user guides

Multiple light sources, including a

patented ring light

UNIVERSAL

CARTRIDGE CASE

HOLDER

HIGH-RESOLUTION 2D IMAGES

ACCURATE 3D DATA AT THE MICROMETER LEVEL

REGION OF INTEREST OUTLINESFULL HEADSTAMP IMAGE


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BULLETTRAX

BULLET ACQUISITION STATIONThe BULLETTRAX acquisition station is specialized for the

entry of bullet information onto an IBIS network.

BULLETTRAX captures high-resolution 2D images and 3D

topographic information of a bullets lands and grooves. It

produces an image strip representing a bullets 360-degree

circumference, or a combination of regions from a bullets

fragments.

The acquisition process is fully automated after the initial setup by the user. This reduces the operators required traini

level, and produces consistent image quality. Complex algorithms track the bullets surface by rotating and moving the

bullet, and they precisely capture its markings and its shape at optimal focus and lighting settings.

UNIVERSAL BULLET HOLDER


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BULLETTRAXOTHER FEATURES: Automated surface deformation

tracking

Automated shoulder delimiter

placement

Hands-off operation allows multitasking

Cut or button rifling, polygonal rifling,

and smoothbore

Full range of calibers: .17 to .50

HIGH-RESOLUTION 2D IMAGES AND ACCURATE 3D TOPOGRAPHY AT THE NANOMETER LEVEL

DAMAGED BULLETS AND FRAGMENTS

360O WRAPAROUND


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MATCHPOINT

ANALYSIS STATIONMATCHPOINT is the firearm experts analysis station

for reviewing the potential matches obtained from IBIS

correlation algorithms.

Access to high-resolution 2D images and precise 3D

topography offers remarkable viewing capabilities and

useful alternatives when analyzing cartridge case and

bullet markings.

An extensive array of viewers and functions assist with

the identification of similar candidates. High level analysis

of correlation results and visual comparisons allow forthe rapid elimination of non-matches. Powerful in-depth

visualization tools provide capabilities far beyond those

of the conventional comparison microscope, and make

it easier to recognize high-confidence matches. The

work done using MATCHPOINT significantly increases

the identification success rate, and decreases the effort

required for ultimate confirmation on a conventional

comparison microscope.

Bullets acquired using BULLETTRAX are viewed as

a continuous wraparound image that is always in

focus. The flattened image strip can be viewed in2D, 3D, or a mix of both. This overall view provides

a useful perspective for performing high-level phase

alignment before comparing the finer markings, and

it also simplifies the comparison of damaged bullets.

Additionally, the combination of the enhanced surface

markings and the realistic shape simultaneously makes it

easier to locate and emphasize significant markings, such

as those on the bearing surface of polygonal and smooth

bore bullets.

Cartridge cases acquired using BRASSTRAX are viewed

based on multiple regions of interest in 2D, 3D, or amix of both. One or more of these regions can hold the

key to finding a match. The 3D information provides

remarkable advantages for the comparison of cartridge

cases.

New comparison and viewing capabilities are

continuously being added to increased effectiveness, and

contribute to scientific progress.

MATCHPOINTOTHER FEATURES: Reshaping of a deformed bullet to more closely resemble a pristine

reference bullet.

Printouts of information screens, viewer screens, and images

Reports with generic and custom templates

Variety of output formats

Generate manual correlation requests

Search and view case and exhibit information

User viewing preferences

Dynamic 3D viewing

CROSS-SECTION PROFILES

SCORE ANALYSIS

REPORTS AND PRINTOUTS


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3D ENHANCEMENTS

INDEPENDENT REGIONS OF INTEREST

CARTRIDGE CASE SIDE-BY-SIDE VIEWER CARTRIDGE CASE MULTIVIEWER


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BULLET MULTIVIEWER

BULLET SIDE-BY-SIDE VIEWER

BULLET SHAPE VIEWING

3D ENHANCEMENTS


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DATA CONCENTRATORSTORAGE ANDMANAGEMENTThe Data Concentrator provides scalable storage and backup

services for the exhibits acquired using BRASSTRAX and

BULLETTRAX acquisition stations. It can store from thousands

to millions of exhibits. There is great value in this data, and

the Data Concentrator implements rigorous mechanisms to

guarantee its preservation and validity over time.

Typically, the Data Concentrator automatically generates

a correlation request for each exhibit received from its

acquisition stations, for comparison against previously

captured exhibits. The scope of correlations can be

configured to encompass specific acquisition sites on an

IBIS network, in order to optimize searches based on crime

patterns and geography. The correlation requests are

processed by the Correlation Server and the correlation

results are returned to the Data Concentrator.

According to the size of an IBIS network, one or more Data

Concentrators can be centralized or distributed, and can

accommodate local and remote connectivity for acquisition

stations and analysis stations.

Capture

Correlation

Analysis


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CORRELATION SERVERCOMPARISON PROCESSINGAND DATA SHARINGThe Correlation Server is the search engine of IBIS. It uses highly specialized

algorithms to compare the image signatures of an exhibit against all other relevant

exhibits on a specified IBIS network. The resulting correlation scores provide a

ranking of the potential matching candidates according to similarity. This ranking

capability allows operators to rapidly search through hundreds of thousands of

exhibits, and to focus only on the candidates with the highest probability of a

match.

Depending on the size of an IBIS network, one or more Correlation Servers can

be deployed to meet growing processing quantities and accommodate multiple

levels of correlation allowing agencies to collaborate regionally, nationally, and

internationally.

The primary correlation requests for each captured

cartridge case and bullet are automated, and their

scope is optimized for maximum effectiveness. IBIS

users can also perform custom correlations based on

flexible constraints for particular situations.

Separate algorithms are dedicated to specific

regions of interest or characteristics, and offer

complimentary benefits that enhance matching

probability. IBIS correlation algorithms use

sophisticated techniques adapted to IBIS image

comparisons, including a tolerance to account for

variations between firings and for the changing

characteristics of firearms and their ammunition.

IBIS correlation algorithms compensate for the

considerable amount of data noise that is inherent

in ballistic image databases.

Since the early 1990s, these algorithms have

been continuously fine-tuned to improve theirperformance in large databases of ballistic evidence

and to expand their capabilities.


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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDGOVERNMEN TS ARE INCREASING LY AWARE THAT

FIREARM-RELATED CRIMES ARE A GLOBAL PROBLEM,

WITH FIREARMS OFTEN CROSSING BORDERS.

To combat transnational crimes, INTERPOL has chosen the IBIS technology as the

basis for its Ballistic Information Network (IBIN). With this network, INTERPOLs

member countries that use IBIS are able to share ballistic data and link firearm-

related crimes involving cross-border firearm movements.

IBIS is viewed as the ballistic information standard by the worlds forensic

community. Standardizat ion makes it possible to share data across large networks

throughout the world. This international sharing capability opens new levels of

partnership for the development of global firearm-crime reduction strategies.

The IBIS correlation algorithms have been designed to continue performing well,

even as the quantity of data to process increases. IBIS also provides controls

for managing sensitive information, and satisfies the security infrastructure

requirements associated with interconnecting IBIS networks.

This is yet another way in which IBIS makes it possible to link crimes that would

have gone undetected.


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NETWORKING AND DEPLOYMENTVERSATILITY, SECURITY, AND EFFICIENCYThe most compelling crime-solving advantage of IBIS is its capacity to share and compare significant quantities

of exhibit information and images across a network of automated imaging sites, and to manage the automated

identification of likely matches.

Successful law enforcement programs require the networking of their ballistic databases and the timely sharing

of information across jurisdictions. Evidence collected by one law enforcement agency can be the missing link

that enables another agency to solve a case. The networking capabilities of IBIS are automatic and require no

extra effort from its users. Because IBIS data is automatically available to all the sites on an IBIS network, it can

be promptly acted upon to help prevent armed criminals from remaining undetected and free to victimize more

people.

IBIS has been successfully deployed in small and large programs, over private and public networks, with regional,

national and international scopes. IBIS uses optimal data compression algorithms, and functional transactions are

streamlined to minimize network traffic.

Modular IBIS components offer flexible deployment options and scalability to adapt to each agencys needs.

Workstations for acquisition and for analysis can be distributed where they are needed, and storage and processing

can be strategically located.

IBIS networks include a wide range of security features to meet the requirements of the most security-sensitive law

enforcement agencies. These features include access controls, data backups, communications protection, system

hardening, antivirus, data encryption, monitoring, and regular security updates. IBIS security features are aligned

with international standards for information system security.

FEATURES

Data encryption

Support forhundreds ofnetworked sites

Audit log

Local andremotenetwork

connectivity

JPEG2000imagecompression

Crime andnon-crime

programs

Centralizeduser accountmanagement

Modulararchitecture

Remotetechnical

support

ISO 27001 andNIST SP 800-53

security standards

Antivirus

Flexibledeploymentoptions and

scalability


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TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTIONThe first generation of IBIS, created in the 1990s, captured 2D images at a relatively low resolution when compa

to todays technology. Although visual comparisons were not ideal, especially when comparing bullets, these im

were sufficient to establish successful ballistic identification programs using the early IBIS correlation technolog

Ten years later, new technology was introduced with IBIS TRAX-3D. The automated acquisition of higher-

resolution 2D images noticeably improved visualization. But it is the introduction of 3D topography that markedkey turning point. In addition to its ground-breaking visualization capabilities, the accuracy of 3D bullet acquisit

resulted in a huge increase in correlation performance.

The latest innovations introduced with IBIS TRAX-HD3D strengthen the current 3D capabilities. The addition of

definition 3D topography captured from cartridge cases provides even better visualization capabilities, but more

importantly, it significantly boosts cartridge case correlation performance. Additionally, a more realistic view of

bullet surface can be obtained by combining the macroscopic shape with the microscopic detail. This more com

3D surface modeling gives access to useful information for comparisons and enables a more-specialized correlat

of particular bullets types.


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BACKWARD COMPATIBILITYIBIS TRAX-HD3D has been designed to integrate into an existing IBIS network while

preserving compatibility with previous data, to ensure a seamless transition and to

maintain effectiveness.

The data acquired using IBIS Heritage and IBIS TRAX-3D products can continue to be

correlated and visually compared with IBIS TRAX-HD3D data. All IBIS products use standard

configurations and methods to capture information and images.

IBIS technology is in continuous evolution, and IBIS networks are periodically upgraded

to enhance their functionality and increase their capabilities. Backward compatibility is

imperative for ballistic identification programs that began with older IBIS technology, and

have invested time and effort to build a national ballistic information resource.


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2013 Forensic Technology WAI Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoevewithout the written permission of Forensic Technology WAI Inc. is strictly forbidden

same comment as last brochuresame comment on logo and placement

ABOUT FORENSIC TECHNOLOGYTWENTY YEARS OF RESULTS

Forensic Technology pioneered automated ballistic identification and analysis over 20 years ago

and continues to be a leader in forensic ballistic and firearm identification technologies. Our

Integrated Ballistic Identification System (IBIS) revolutionized ballistic identification by helping

investigators find matches between pairs of spent bullets or cartridge cases.

Since the early 1990s, IBIS technology has been used to acquire over 5 million exhibits and link

hundreds of thousands of crimes, firearms, and suspects.

Today, Forensic Technology currently partners with hundreds of law enforcement agencies in nearly

70 countries, providing cost-effective and sustainable solutions. With six offices around the world,

we are a customer-driven company, with a global, 24/7 customer support network and dedicated

training facilities.

GLOBAL CUSTOMER SERVICES

Forensic Technology strives to achieve excellence in delivering exceptional customer service. Our

mission is to provide customers with first-class services in terms of quality, security, and customersatisfaction. Forensic Technologys global support network is only a phone call away.

In our effort to continually improve our service offerings, the support staff at Forensic Technology is both ISO 9001

and ITIL certified. We strive to provide customers with high-quality services that can be measured against the highest

international standards.

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