brk;gh; 2015 ,jo; 4 - leisa india · 02/12/2016 · 2 yprh ,ejpah •,jo 4 •brgh 2015 this issue...

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2 yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;;;;gh; 2015

This issue in Tamil is a translated version of LEISA India magazine. This includes selected articles from LEISA India, originally published in English.Address : AmE Foundation No. 204, 100 Feet Ring Road, 3rd Phase, Banashankari 2nd Block, 3rd Stage, Bangalore - 560 085, IndiaTel: +91-080- 2669 9512, +91-080- 2669 9522 Fax: +91-080- 2669 9410E-mail: [email protected]

Leisa indiaChief Editor : K.V.S. Prasadmanaging Editor : T.m. Radha

Translated by Suresh Kanna. K

Translation coordination Poornima

Administration Rukmini G. G.

Design and Layout m.S. Vasanth Christopher

Printing L.S. Graphic Prints, Chennai

Cover photo Begarisammammagrowsmultiplecropsinherfield

tofightdrought Photo: AmEF

Different editions • Regional editions Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, marathi, Punjabi and Oriya

• Farming Matters The Global edition in English

• Leisa Revista de agroecologia The Latin American edition in Spanish

• Leisa india The Indian edition in English

• aGRiDaPe The West African edition in French

• agriculturas, experiencias em agroecologia The Brazilian edition in Portuguese

V.vk;., gTz;Nl\d; Fiwe;j ntspapL nghUs; %yk; ,aw;if ts Mjhuq;fs; Nkyhz;ikf;fhf ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk;> Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G njhopw;El;gq;fisAk; xd;wpizj;J epiyj;j tho;thjhug; gzpfis ngUf;Ftjpy; <Lgl;L tUfpwJ. V.vk;., gTz;Nl\d; Ntshz;ikapy; khw;WfisAk;> mwpitAk; ngUf;FtjpYk;> gapw;rpfs; mspg;gjpYk;> tsh;r;rp gzpfspy; <Lgl;L tUk; epWtdq;fNshL njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;JtjpYk;> mDgtq;fis gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> jf;fhz gPlg+kp gFjpfspy; rpW FW coth;fs; kj;jpapy; gzpahw;wp tUfpwJ.

V.vk;., epWtdk; Mh;tKs;s tptrhaf; FOf;fSld; gy fpuhkq;fspy; khw;W tptrha Kiwfis ngUf;fTk;> eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; gzp nra;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j gFjpfs; ,aw;if Ntshz; Kiwfis nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpf;Fk; kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp nfhz;L tUk; jd;dhh;tf; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; $l;likg;GfSf;F fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ,lq;fshfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. www.amefound.org

kpnrshpah; vd;gJ tsh;r;rp xj;Jiog;gpw;fhf> n[h;kdp ehl;by; cs;s fj;Njhypf;f ghjphpahh;fshy; 1958 Mk; Mz;by; epWtg;gl;l Xh; epWtdkhFk;. kpnrshpah; fle;j 50 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf Mg;gphpf;fh> Mrpah kw;Wk; yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f ehLfspy; Vo;ik xopg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jd;id mh;gzpj;J gzpahw;wp tUfpwJ. kjk;> ehfhPfk;> ghypdk; vd;w ve;j NtWghby;yhky; kdpj Fyj;jpd; Njitf;F jdJ cjtpia mspj;J tUfpwJ.

Vio kw;Wk; gpd;jq;fpa kf;fs;> jhq;fshf Jtf;Fk; ve;j xU Kaw;rpf;Fk; MjuT nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ek;GfpwJ. cs;@h; $l;lhspfSld;> Fwpg;ghf fpUj;Jt Nfhapy;fNshL njhlh;Gila epWtdq;fs;> muR rhuh epWtdq;fs;> r%f ,af;fq;fs;> Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;NwhL ,ize;J gzpahw;Wtij tpUk;GfpwJ. gadhspfNshL ,ize;J> mjd; $l;lhspfs; cs;@h; ts Nkk;ghl;L Kiwfspy; cjtpAk;> jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jpAk; tUfpd;wdh;. ,t;topahfNt> kpnrshpah; jdJ $l;lhspfSld; ,ize;J njhlh;r;rpahf khwptUk; rthy;fis vjph;nfhs;fpwJ. www.misereor.de; www.misereor.org

mwf;fl;lisapd; mwq;fhtyh;fs;:= rpuQ;[Pt; rpq;> ,. M.g. - jiyth;Kidth;. Mh;. Jthuf;fpehj; - cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. tpj;jy; uh[d; - cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. vk;. k`hNjtg;gh - cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. vd;.[p. n`f;Nl - cWg;gpdh;jpU. b.vk;. jpahfuh[d; - cWg;gpdh;

Nguhrphpah;. tp. tPugj;iua;ah - cWg;gpdh;= gp.Nf. rptuhk; - nghUshsh; Kidth;. V. uh[d;dh - cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. ntq;fNl\; jfj; - cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. r;kpjh g;Nuk;re;jh; - cWg;gpdh;= Nf.tp.v];. gpurhj; - nray; ,af;Fdh;

yPrh vd;gJ Fiwe;j ntspapL nghUs; kw;Wk; epiyj;j Ntshz;ik vd;gjd; RUf;fkhFk;. Rw;Wr;RoYf;F cfe;j topfspy; cw;gj;jpiaAk;> tUkhdj;ijAk; ngUf;f tpUk;Gk; coth;fSf;F njhopw;El;g kw;Wk; r%f hPjpapyhd tha;g;Gfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ cs;@h; ts Mjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapd; Nghf;Ffis msTld; gad;gLj;jp Njitg;gLk; NghJ ghJfhg;ghd msT ntspaPL nghUl;fis jpwd;gl ifahs;tjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; coth;fis> me;j r%fj;ij Ragyk; kpf;fth;fshfTk;> rf;jp kpf;fth;fshfTk; khw;wp mjd;%yk; mth;fspd; vjph;fhyj;ij jq;fs; nrhe;j mwpT> jpwik>kjpg;gPL> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfis mikf;f cjTtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ khwptUk; #oy;fs; kw;Wk; NjitfSf;F Vw;g coth;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju gq;Fjhuh;fspd; jpwikfs;> gq;Nfw;G mZFKiwfs; %yk; gyg;gLj;JtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk;> mwptpay; g+h;tkhd mwpitAk; ,izj;J mjd;%yk; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp vjph;fhy tsh;r;rpf;F rhjfkhd #oiy cUthf;FtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ xU fUj;J> xU mZFKiw kw;Wk; tpNtfkhd nra;jp.

yPrh ,e;jpah jkpo; rpwg;gpjo;

The editors have taken every care to ensure that the contents of this magazine are as accurate as possible. The authors have ultimate responsibility,however, for the content of individual articles.The editors encourage readers to photocopy and circulate magazine articles.

Supported by mISEREOR, Published by AmE Foundation


3yPrh ,e;jpah • ,jo; 4 • brk;;;;;gh; 2015

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,jo; 4 • brk;;;;;gh;; - 2015

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kdpj nray;ghLfspdhy; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;Ls;s gy ,aw;if #oy;fspy;> tho;thjhuq;fSf;Fk;> mjid ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; ,uz;bw;FNk xd;wpd; thapyhf kw;nwhd;W gadiltjw;fhd jpwd; cs;sij fhzKbfpwJ. uh[];jhdpy; cs;s goq;Fb fpuhkj;jpy; eilngw;w $l;L Kaw;rpfs; kz; tsk; Fd;WtJ Fiwf;fg;gl;L r%f fhLfs; GJg;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F cjtpAs;sJ. mNj Nghy;> fy;gts;spapy; Kd;G jhpR epyg;gug;ghf ,Ue;j epyk; fhlhf GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L gpd; gRik Mw;wy; vd;w ngahpy; kPz;Lk; tsk; ,of;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhw;whiyfs; J}a;ikahd Mw;wiy cw;gj;jp nra;J nfhLf;Fk; vd;gjpy; ve;j re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; mJ vjd; ,og;ghy;? mde;jg;g+hpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhw;whiyfs; NtWtpjkhd fijia ekf;F nrhy;fpwJ.

gUtepiy khw;wj;jpd; tpisTfs; vq;Fk; czug;gl;L tUk; Ntisapy;> xbrhtpy; cs;s tptrhapfs; jq;fis Ntshz;ikapy; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ,aw;if Nghplh;fSf;F vjpuhf njhlh;e;J Nghuhb tUfpd;wdh;. twl;rpahf ,Ue;jhYk;> nts;skhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ,Wjpapy; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fs; tptrhapfNs. ,Ug;gpDk;> rpW tptrhapfis Nghplh;fs; jhf;Fk; NghJ> mth;fs; gUtepiy khw;wq;fspd; tpisTfis vjph;nfhs;s Gjpa topKiwfis fz;Lgpbj;J jq;fs; FLk;gj;jpd; czT kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J cj;jputhjj;ij cWjp nra;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;. xUq;fpize;j gz;izak; kw;Wk; fha;fwp Njhl;lq;fs; Nghd;w Gjpa Kaw;rpfis nra;J gUtepiy ,lh;ghLfis rkhspf;f Kad;W tUfpd;wdh;.

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midtUf;Fk; Gj;jhz;L tho;j;Jf;fs;. Mrphpah;;


4 caphpdg;gd;kaj;ij rhFgb nra;jy;

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13 gRik Mw;wyh my;yJ tho;thjhukh?

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17 rpWgz;izfs; ngUk; kjpg;gPLfs;

uQ;rd; Nf. ghz;Nl kw;Wk; mIPj; Fkhh; ghz;Nl

4 17

xbrhtpd; NguopTfs; Vw;gLk; gFjpfspy; cs;s rpW tptrhapfs;> jq;fs; FLk;gq;fspd; czT kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;tjw;Fk;> gUtepiy khw;wq;fspd; jhf;fq;fis rkhspf;fTk; Gjpa topfis fz;lwpe;J tUfpd;wdh;. fha;fwp Njhl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; ney;-kPd; Ntshz; Kaw;rpfs; tptrhapfSf;Fk; mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F Njitg;gLk; czT> Cl;lr;rj;J kw;wk; tUkhd NjitfSf;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ.

rpWgz;izfs; ngUk; kjpg;gPLfs;


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caphpdg;gd;kaj;ij rhFgb nra;jy;

gp.tp. rj;jP];


mJ 2003 Mk; Mz;L> Me;jpug; gpuNjrk;> ,e;jpah. 50f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ngz; tptrhapfs; bl;IP fpuhkj;jpy; $iufshy; Nkag;gl;l xU miwapy; $b> %j;j Ntshz; tpQ;Qhdpfs; FONthL tPbNah tpthjj;jpy ; <Lgl;L ,Ue;jdh;. rk;kk;kh> jdf;F nrhe;jkhd %d;W Vf;fh; khdhthhp epyj;jpy; 18 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gaph;fis tsh;j;J tUk; mth;> mq;Nf epd;W Vd; mth; jdJ Ntshz;ikapy; caphpdg; gd;kaj;jpw;F kjpg;gspf;fpwhh; vd;gij tpsf;f Muk;gpj;jhh;. clNd tPbNah fhkpuhtpw;F kWgf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J xU tpQ;Qhdp mth; NgRtij ,ilkwpj;J nrhd;dhh; ‘,y;iy> ,y;iy> caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij gw;wp jaTnra;J

e Pq ;fs ; xd;Wk ; ftiyg ;gl Ntz;lhk ; . tpQ;Qhdpfshfpa ehq;fs; jhd; caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij gw;wp mjpfk; rpe;jpg;gth;fs;. vdNt ePq;fs; ve;j tpijia gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J ehq;fs; ghpe;Jiug;Nghk;; vd;whh;.” ,d;Dk;> tpQ;Qhdpfs; mbf;fb ek;GtJ vd;dntd;why; Ntshz; mwptpay; kw;Wk; Qhdk; vy;yhk; gpuj;jpNahfkhf mth;fspd; gFjpahfTk;> Ntshz; mZFKiwfs; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fg;gLk; NghJ tptrhapfs;> Fwpg;ghf ngz; tptrhapfs; Nrh;f;fg;gLtNj ,y;iy. ,Ug;gpDk;> jf;fhzg; gFjpapy; ngz;fs; gy topfspy; mth;fs; nra;tJ jtW vd;gij ePUgpj;Js;sdh;.

caphpdg;gd;kaj;ij rhFgb nra;jy;gp.tp. rj;jP];

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N`hj;jp gp. uhIk;kh jdJ gy;Yaph; gd;ga taypy; tpistpf;fg;gl;l rpfg;G fPiuAld;


caphpdg; gd;ka Ntshz; Kiwfs;

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,e;jg; ngz;fSf;F caphpdg; gd;kak; Vd; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ? Ntshz; Jiwapd; MNyhridg;gb Vd; mth;fshy; xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L tzpfg; gaph;fNshL epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy? mth;fs; kQ;rs; Nrhsk; Nghd;w czTg;gaph;fs; re;ijapy; tpiy Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; mtw;iw Ntshz; tpQ;Qhdpfs; Kw;wpYkhf epuhfhpj;Jk;> Cf;fg;gLj;jhky;Yk; tplg;gl;l czTg;gaph;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLg;gjpy; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; jypj; ngz;fSf;F kQ;rs; Nrhsk; vd;why; Cl;lr;rj;Jkpf;f czT> ey;y jPtdk;> $iu Nka;tjw;F NtypahfTk; gad;gLtJ Nghd;w kw;w gz;GfSk; cs;sd. ,e;j fhuzpfNshL $Ljyhf ,it Fiwthf tUkhdk ; nfhLf;Fk; epiyapYk;> midj;Jk; ngz;fspd; KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;sJ. ‘mdhijg;

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czit tpl mjpfkhf

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Ntshz; caphpdg; gd;kak; vd;gJ ,e;j r%fj;jpd; ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; xU gykhd gFjpahf> Mdhy; mJ kl;LNk mth;fSf;Fs; nra;Ak; tptrhaj;jpw;fhd rhpahd topahf njhpfpwJ. caphpdg; gd;ka Kiwjhd; gUtepiy khwptUk; #o;epiyapy; rhpahd cj;jputhjk; vd;gij mth;fs; njspthf Ghpe;J itj;Js;sdh;. NkYk;> mth;fs; tsh;f;Fk; gaph;fs; mth;fspd; czTf; fyhr;rhuj;ij Rl;bf;fhl;LtJld;> rikayiwapy; cs;s czTf;Fk;> epyj;jpw;Fkhd njhlh;igAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F Nrhsj;jpypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gl;l czTld; JtiuAk; Nrh;e ;J czthfTk;> epyj;jpy; NrhsKk;> JtiuAk; el;G gapuhf xd;whf tsh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW jdpj;Jtk; tha;e;j ‘gz;izapypUe;J rikayiw” khjphpahdJ E}w;whz;Lfshf mth;fs;jq;fs; gz;izapy; Ntshz; caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij capNuhL itj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j czTg; ghuk;ghpaj;jpw;F ngz;fNs kpf Kf;fpakhd topfhl;bfshf ,Ug;gjhy; mth;fNs Ntshz; caphpdg; ghuk;ghpaj;ij vLj;Jr; nry;gth;fshfTk; cs;sdh;.

caphpdg; gd;ka gz;izfs; cly;hPjpahd tho;it kl;Lk; tsh;j;njLf;ftpy;iy. khwhf mit ey;nyhOf;f> caph ;r ;#oy; kw ;Wk; Md;kPf Ntshz; tho;f;ifiaAk; jUfpwJ. ,g;gFjpapy; cs;s kf;fs; caphpdg; gd;kaj;ij epiwa jpUtpohf;fspd; topahfTk; nfhz;lhb mq;F `PNuhf;fs; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;L

ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUk; ngz;fSf;F

Ntshz;ikapy; caphpdg; gd;kak; tho;tpw;Fk; rhtpw;Fk; ,ilNa

kpfg;nghpa tpj;jpahrj;ij fhl;LfpwJ.


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gfph;e;J nfhs;tjpy; ngUik

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cyf mstpy; mq;fPfhuk;

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czT nfhs;if kWtbtikg;G

,e ;j paht py ; muR e pWtdq ;fshy ; xU rpy gaph ;tiffs; kl ;Lk ; Njh ;T nra;ag;gl;L mitfNs czTg; gaph;fshf Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;Lk;> MjuT mspf;fg;gl;Lk; tUfpwJ. gy tifg;gl;l rpWjhdpaq;fs;> ghuk;ghpakhf ekJ cs;Sh; r%fq;fshy; cz;zg;gl;L te;j me;j Cl;lr;rj;Jkpf;f jhdpaq;fs; mjpy; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. 2013 Mk; Mz;L ekJ tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kiwahf muR rpWjhdpaq;fis czT cj ;j puthjj ;j pw ;fhd jhdpaq ;fshf mq;fPfhpj;J jdJ Gjpa Njrpa czT cj;jputhj rl;lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Js;sJ. jypj; ngz; tptrhapfs;> nlf;fhd; tsh;r;rp epWtdk;> rpWjhdpaq;fSf;fhd ,e;jpa $l;likg;G Nghd;wtw;wpd; ePz;l gj;jhz;L fhy Nghuhl ;lj ;j pw ;F gpwF jw ;NghJ rpWjhdpaq;fis ,e;jpahtpd; nghJ czT jpl;lj;jpy; cWjpahf Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J vq;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp ,e;j ngz;fSf;Fk; xU kpfg; nghpa kfpo;thd jUzk;. jq;fspd; ntw;wpfs kw;Wk; gzpfis mth;fs; thndhyp kw;Wk; FWk;glq;fs; thapyhf gfph;e;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;. jPh;f;fkhd cWjpAlDk;> jPh;khdj;JlDk; mth;fs; jhq;fs; re;jpj;j r%f> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; ghypd hPjpahf xJf;fg;gl;l epiyfis vjph;j;J Nghuhb Njr pa nfhs ;ifia kWtbtikg ; G nra;Js;sdh;. NkYk;> 2013 Mk; Mz;by; rpWjhdpa rhFgb nra;Ak; ehq;fs; Mg;gphpf;f-,e;jpa rpWjhdpa $l;likg;ig Jtf;fp ,e;j rpWjhdpaq;fs; Fwpj;j jfty;fis mjd; Mg;gphpf;f gpwg;gplj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;W> ,uz;L fz;lq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa Gjpa Njhoikia cUthf;fpAs;Nshk;.


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tpijfs; Njh;T nra;tjw;F Njitg;glk; KOikahd mwpT grdl;g+h; eurk;kh Nghd;w ngz;fsplk; epiwe;Js;sJ.


te;J ghUq;fs;> ehd; tpijfshy; epug;gp itj;Js;Nsd;. ePq;fs; vd;NdhL rkkhdtuhf KbAkh?”

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MNyhrid nrhd;d NghJ> mth; KOtJkhf ,t;tif gaphpfSf;F vjph;g ;G njhptpj;J - Kjypy; jhd; jdJ kidtpia fye;J MNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd $wpAs;shh;. mg;gb mth; jdJ kidtpaplk; Nfl;lNghJ> mtuJ kidtp ‘cdf;F igj;jpak; VJk; gpbj;Jtpl;ljh? xl;Luf tpijfSk;> xhpdg;gaph;fSk; ekf;F vjw;F Njit? ehk; gaphpLk; gaph;fspy; ekf;F kfpo;r;rpapy;iyah?” vd nfhe;jspj;Js;shh;. yl;Rk;kh Nghd;w $h;ikahd kw;Wk; ftdKs;s ngz;fs; jq;fs; r%fq;fs; kw;Wk; mjidAk; jhz;b jhq;fs; ngw;Ws;s mq;fPfhuj;jpdhy; jq;fspd; fzth;khh;fsplk; kpFe;j khpahijia ngw;W kfpo;fpd;wdh;.

P V satheesh is one of the founders of DDS and its General Secretary. For more information: visit http://www.ddsindia.com or e-mail: [email protected]

%yk:; yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2014> thy;a+k; 16> ,jo; 1


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xU mikjpahd gs;sj;jhf;fhf ,Ue;j gFjp> ,g;NghJ ke;jkhd nkd;ikahd Rod;W rPWk; jfLfshy; kpfTk; ghjpg;gile;Js;sJ. fhw;whiyapy; ,Ue;J jpBnud;W tUk; tphpry; rj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; epWj;jq;fs;> ek;ik Rw;wp fhzg;gLk; nropg;G mq;F cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kpd;rhuj;jpy; xU nkfhthl; $l ngwKbahj cs;@h; kf;fspd; tpah;it kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;ij cwpQ;rpjhd; vd;gij ekf;F epidTgLj;JfpwJ.

Farukh Riaz, anita sood, saroj Bhayana and alpna sharmaParyavaran Jagriti Abhiyan CommitteeSociety for Promot ion of Wastelands Development14 A Vishnu Digamber MargNew Delhi 110002E-mail: [email protected]

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,e;j fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s kf;fs; nrq;fy; #is Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf Me;jpu gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; ,ju gFjpfSf;F ,lk; ngah;e;J nry;tjhy; ,q;F eilngWk; khdhthhp Ntshz;ikahdJ kpfTk; rPuw;w epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;. mjpfhpj;J tUk; twl;rp kw;Wk; gaph; rhFgb ,og;gpdhy; ,lk; ngah;jy; vd;gJ xU njhlh; epfo;thf ,Ue;jJ.

,Ug;gpDk;> me;j #o;epiyia fpuhk kf;fs; fha;fwp Ntshz;ik %yk; ntw;wpfukhf vjph; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,uz;L muR rhuh epWtdq;fs; nghUj;jkhd muR jpl;lq;fspy; fpuhk kf;fis njhlh;G Vw;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpia nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.

mjph;\;lj;jpd; Fsq;fs;

mNj khtl;lj;jpy ; Nghld; njhFjpapd; FRk;Fz;lh fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s rpf;lhh; kI;`p kw;Wk; cIy; kI;`papd; fijfs; kjpg;G tha;e;j Nkw;Nfhs;fs;.,e;j ,uz;L FW tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; tho;tpw;F md;whl rk;gsg; gzpiaAk; kw;Wk; mth;fSf;F nrhe;jkhd rpW Jz;L epyj;ijAk; ek;gp cs;sdh;.

khdhthhpahf cs;s rpW epyg;gug;G mbg;gil czTj; NjitfSf;F $l NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j ,uz;L tptrhapfs; kfhj;kh fhe;jp Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha;g;G cWjpaspg;G jpl;lj;jpd; cjtpf;fhf gs;sp rghtpdhy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;L> Fsq;fs; ntl;l njhlq;fpa xU tUlj;jpw;F gpwF ey;y epiyikf;F rw;W khwp cs;sJ. Nkh nghf;fhhp NahIdh (gz;izf; Fl;ilfs; jpl;lk;) jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mth;fs; xt;nthUtUk; ,Ugjhapuk; &gha; cjtp ngw;wdh;. me;j ,Ugjhapuj;jpy; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; $l;Lr; nrytpdq;fs; njhif Nghf> rpf;lhh; kw;Wk; c[y; ,UtUk; KiwNa gjpide;jhapuk; kw;Wk; gjpdhd;fhapuk; epjpia ngw;wdh;.

rpf;lhh; jdJ 70 gq;F epyj;jpy; 4 gq;F mstpw;F Fsj;ij ntl;b> jdJ fha;fsp rhFgb epyj;ij Rw;wpYk; Ntyp mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mth; 40 gq;F epyj;jpy; ntq;fhaj;ijAk;> 10 gq;F epyj;jpy; jf;fhspiaAk;> Fsj;jpd; fiuapy ; ntz;il> #hpa fhe ;jp kw ;Wk; ,ju cs;@h; fha;fwpfisAk; gaphpl;lhh;. “ Mz;L KOtJk; ehq;fs; fha;fwp cz;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; kPjKs;stw;iw tpw;W Mz;Lf;F gjpide;jhapuk ; tiu rk ;ghjpf ;fpNwhk ; . njhiyapy; cs;s Me;jpuhtpw;F kPz;Lk; ehd; ,lk; ngau Ntz;bajpy;iy” vd;fpwhh; kfpo;r;rpNahL fhzg;gLk; rpf;lhh;.

c[y;Yk; $l jw;NghJ mtuJ gz;izapy; 50 gq;F epyj;jpy; ePh; gha;r;rp ntq;fhak; cw;gj;jp nra;fpwhh;. mth; jdJ gz;iz tug;gpy; Mh;fhh; ,izj;Js;shh;. mjd;%yk; ,e;j tUlk; gjpdhd;fhapuk; tUkhdk; <l;LtNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; efuj;jpw;F ,lk; ngah;e;J nry;tij epWj;jp tpl;lhh;. ,e;j ,uz;L tptrhapfSNk> Fsq;fis ntl;Ltjw;F jq;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fisNa gad;gLj;jp ntl;bAs;shh;. mjd; nghUs; vd;dntd;why; kfhj;kh fhe;jp Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha;g;G cWjpaspg;G jpl;lj;ij gad;gLj;jp ,e;j ,uz;L rpW tptrhapfSk; Fsq;fs; ntl;bajhy; me;j Ntiyf;fhd Cjpak; ,th;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;Nf fpilj;jNjhL mth;fSf;fhd nrhj;Jk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s NkYk;

,e;j xUq;fpize;j khjphp gz;izahdJ> FLk;gj;jpd; Cl;lr;rj;ij $l;Ltjw;Fk;> tptrhapfspd; nghUshjhu

epiyia cah;j;JtjpYk; cjtpAs;sJ.


vl;L tptrhapfs; ,Nj Kiwia gpd;gw;wp gad;ngw;wdh;. ,e;j fpuhkk; jw;NghJ mUfpy; cs;s kw ;wth ;fSf;Fk ; J}z;LNfhyhf mike;jJ.

mNrhf; gl;ehaf; nrhy;tJNghy;> tPl;Lf;fha;fwp Njhl;lk; vd;gJ Vw;fdNt eilKiwapy; cs;s xU tof;fkhf ,e;j gFjpapy; ,Ue;Js;sJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy; xt;nthU FLk;gKk; mjd; nfhy;iyg;Gwj;jpy; FLk;gj;jpd; Cl;lr;rj;J Njitf;fhf fha;fwp Njhl;lj;ij nfhz;bUe;jJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,e;j tof;fkhdJ epUj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j khw;wjpw;F $ypahl;fs; gw;whf;Fiw xU Kf;fpakhd fhuzk;. jw;NghJ ,e;j jd;dhh;t njhz;L epWtdj;jpd; Kaw;rpapd; tpisthf xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; 20 Kjy; 30 tpOf;fhL FLk;gq;fs; nfhy;iyg;Gw fha;fwp cw;gj;jpapy; <Lgl;LtUtij fhzKbAk;. ngUk;ghNyhdhh; re;ijg;gLj;jf;$ba mstpw;F cghpahf cw;gj;jp nra;J mjd; %yk; jq;fspd; epjp Njitia g+h;j;jp nra;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

xUq;fpize;j ney; kw;Wk; kPd; tsh;g;G gz;izfs;

Nfd;luglh khtl;lj;jpd; uhI;efh; njhFjpapy; cs;s gj;khdhtgl;dh fpuhkj;jpy; njhlh;e;J

epfOk; nts;sg;ngUf;F tptrhapfis ney; rhFgb nra;a Kbahky; fl;Lg;gLj;jp te;jJ. Mdhy; jw;NghJ tptrhapfs; “ghpth;jd;” vd;w ngah; nfhz;l fd;rh;d; Nty;LitL kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa a+dpad; MjuT ngw;w gy ehLfs; Nrh;e;j Kaw;rp %yk; fpilf;Fk; Gjpa cjtpia Mh;. rp. B.rp vd;w cs;@h; muR rhuh epWdj;jpd; %yk; ngw;Ws;sdh;. fd;nrd; rkhy; Nghd;w rpW tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; rpwpa ney; tay;fspy; $Ljyhf kPd; tsh;g;G kw;Wk; fha;fwp rhFgbfis ,izj;Jf; nfhs;s cjtpia ngw;Ws;sdh;.

fd;nrd;Df;F 2000 kPd; FQ;Rfs; kw;Wk; mjw;F Njitahd czTfs; kw;Wk; fha;fwp tpijfs; kw;Wk; fd;Wfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. 2013 Mk; Mz;L [{d; khjk; mth; jdJ nfhy;iyg;Gwj;jpy; cs;s 50 gFjp epyj;jpy; xUq ;f pize ;j gz ;izia mikf ;f Muk;gpj;jhh;. me;j Jz;L epyk; gaph; nra;Ak; epyg;gFjpNahL mjpy; ney;gaph; kw;Wk; kPd;fs; gpiog;gjw;F VJthd FskhfTk; khw;wg;gl;lJ. jz;zPh; tUtjw;fhd topAk;> mjpfg;gbahd ePh; kl;Lk; ntspNawp kPd;fs; taypd; cs;Ns jq;fptpLk; tifapy; ntspNaWtjw;fhd topAk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. gz;iz tug;Gfs; fha;fwp Njhl;lkhf khw;wg;gl;lJ. gaph; nra;Ak; epyj;jpw;Fk;> fha;fwp Njhl;lj;jpw;Fk; mq;ff cuq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

xU tUl fhyj;jpy; jdJ rpW nfhy;iyg;Gw rhFgbapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 200 tpOf;fhL tUkhdk; fpilg;gjhy; fd;nrd; jw;NghJ ngUikkpf;f tptrhapahf jpfo;fpwhh;. ‘ehd; ney;ypy; ,Ue;J &. 5000 rk;ghjpj;J te;Njd;. ,e;j tUlk; ney;ypy; vdf;F fpilj;jJ Nghf kPd; tsh;g;gpy; &.8000Kk;> &. 3000 fha;fwpapy; ,Ue;J fpilj;jJ” vd;fpwhh;. mth; NkYk; $Wifapy; “ ehd; ,g;NghJ vdJ FLk;gj;jpw;fhf fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; kPd;fs; thq;Ftjpy;iy” vd;fpwhh;. mth; jdJ Foe;ijfSf;F kpjptz;b thq;fTk;> mth;fspd; fy;tpr; nrytpdq;fSf;Fk;> kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpw;F gy topfspYk; cjtp nra;J tUfpwhh;. [d;kpn[ah vd;w cs;@h; muR rhuh epWtdj;jpd; gzpahsh; $Wifapy; “ ,e;j jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cjtp nra;ag;gl;l midj;J tptrhapfSk; ,Nj Nghd;w gyid ngw;Ws;sdh;. mNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; ,e;j xUq;fpize;j khjphp gz;izahdJ FLk;gj;jpd; Cl;lr;rj;ij $l;Ltjw;Fk;> tptrhapfspd; nghUshjhu epiyia cah;j;JtjpYk; cjtpAs;sJ.

fd;rh;d; Nty;LitL epWtdj;jpd; gUtepiy khw;wk ; Fwpj ;j jpl ;lj ;jpd; njhopw ;El;g

mWtilf;fhf cs;s fj;jphpf;fha;

Gdkyp jdJ fha;fwp Njhl;lj;jpw;F ePh; gha;r;Rfpwhh;


xUq;fpizg;ghsh; rNuh[; Nj]; ,e;j Kaw;rpfs; kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf fhz;fpwhh;.

“[fl;rpq;g+h; kw;Wk; Nfe;juglh khtl;lq;fspy; Gay; kw;Wk; nts;sk; ghjpj;j gFjpfspy; cs;s rpW tptrhapfs; ,e;j fyg;G gz;iz khjphpia ntw;wpfukhf gpd;gw;wpajhy;> mJ Nghplh;fspd; jhf;fq;fis mth;fs; rkhspf;f cjtpAk;> FLk;gj;jpd; czT> Cl;lr;rj;J kw;Wk; tUkhdj;jpw;F $Ljy; tha;g;Gfis cUthf;fp je;Js;sJ. ,e;j khjphpfs; ,e;jpa flNyhu gFjpfSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ gq;fshNj\; gFjpf ;Fk ; gadspf ;f ty ;yJ vd;gij epUgpj;Js;sJ. ney;-kPd; Ntshz;ikahdJ ney; tay;fspy; ,Ue;J ntspahFk; ckpo;it 23 tpOf;fhL mstpw;F Fiwj;J> gUtepiy khw;wk; Nghd;w nghpa gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;thf cs;sJ” vd;fpwhh; Nj\;.

midj;J tptrhapfSk; Nghplh; kw;Wk; tWik xopg;gpw;fhf Nghuhb> czT> Cl;lr;rj;J

fQ;rk; jdJ fha;fwpfSld;

kw ; Wk ; tUkhd cj ; j p uthjj ;ijAk ; cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. nghUshjhu hPjpahf mth;fs; Viofshf ,Uf;fyhk;> Mdhy; mth;fs; jq;fsplk; cs;s cilikfis nfhz;L kpfg;nghpa xU Rtil gjpj;Js;sdh;. epyg;gug;gsT rpwpjhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ehd; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;gJ gUtepiy khw;wj;jpd; jPikfis Fiwg;gJjhd; vd;gjw;F rhd;Wfs; NghJkhdjhf cs;sJ.

Ranjan K PandaBASERA, R/3-A-4, J. M. Colony, BudharajaSambalpur 768 004Odisha, IndiaE-mail: [email protected]

ajit Kumar PandaCo-ConvenoWater Initiatives, Odisha

%yk:; yPrh ,e;jpah> brk;gh; 2014> thy;a+k; 16 ,jo; 4

brk;gh; 2015 ,jo; 4 - leisa india · 02/12/2016 · 2 yprh ,ejpah •,jo 4 •brgh 2015 this issue...

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