Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,American History American History 14/e14/e

Chapter 2: Chapter 2: Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands

HighlightsHighlights

The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds The Evolution of the British EmpireThe Evolution of the British Empire

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The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

The Founding of JamestownThe Founding of Jamestown– Early ProblemsEarly Problems

JamestownJamestown

– John SmithJohn Smith

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Jamestown settlement with ShipsJamestown settlement with Ships (S. Solum/PhotoLink/Getty Images) (S. Solum/PhotoLink/Getty Images)

The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

ReorganizationReorganization London Company: London Company:

Virginia CompanyVirginia Company

– The Starving TimeThe Starving Time– De La Warr’s HarshDe La Warr’s Harsh

DisciplineDiscipline

TobaccoTobacco– Emergence of the Emergence of the

Tobacco EconomyTobacco Economy Exhausted the soilExhausted the soil

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Virginia and Carolina, 1638 Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

ExpansionExpansion– The Headright SystemThe Headright System

Women purchased for colonists’ wivesWomen purchased for colonists’ wives House of BurgessesHouse of Burgesses Birth of American slaveryBirth of American slavery

– Suppression of the Powhatan IndiansSuppression of the Powhatan Indians PocahontasPocahontas

– Demise of the Virginia CompanyDemise of the Virginia Company

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The Growth of the Chesapeake, 1607-1750The Growth of the Chesapeake, 1607-1750

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The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

The Non-Indian Population of the Chesapeake, 1607-1700The Non-Indian Population of the Chesapeake, 1607-1700

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The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

Exchanges of Agricultural TechnologyExchanges of Agricultural Technology– Indian Agricultural TechniquesIndian Agricultural Techniques

Maryland and the CalvertsMaryland and the Calverts George CalvertGeorge Calvert

– Proprietary RuleProprietary Rule– Religious TolerationReligious Toleration

““Act Concerning Religion”Act Concerning Religion”

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The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

Turbulent VirginiaTurbulent Virginia– Virginia’s Westward ExpansionVirginia’s Westward Expansion– Berkeley’s Autocratic RuleBerkeley’s Autocratic Rule

Bacon’s RebellionBacon’s Rebellion– Backcountry GrievancesBackcountry Grievances– Significance of Bacon’s RebellionSignificance of Bacon’s Rebellion

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New England, 1755New England, 1755

(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)10 © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

The The Mayflower Mayflower at Plymouthat Plymouth (Scenics of America PhotoLink/Getty Images)(Scenics of America PhotoLink/Getty Images)

The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

– Religious RepressionReligious Repression Plymouth PlantationPlymouth Plantation

The Scrooby SeparatistsThe Scrooby Separatists

– The Mayflower The Mayflower CompactCompact

– Relations with theRelations with theIndiansIndians

– William BradfordWilliam Bradford

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The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

The Puritan ExperimentThe Puritan Experiment– Massachusetts Bay CompanyMassachusetts Bay Company– John WinthropJohn Winthrop

““City upon a hill”City upon a hill”

– The Congregational ChurchThe Congregational Church– A Theocratic SocietyA Theocratic Society

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Boston HarborBoston Harbor(Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)

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The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

The Expansion of New EnglandThe Expansion of New England– Growing Religious DissentGrowing Religious Dissent– Roger WilliamsRoger Williams– Anne HutchinsonAnne Hutchinson– New Hampshire and MaineNew Hampshire and Maine

Settlers and NativesSettlers and Natives– Importance of Indian AssistanceImportance of Indian Assistance– Shifting AttitudesShifting Attitudes

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The Growth of New England, 1620-1750The Growth of New England, 1620-1750

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The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

The Non-Indian Population of New England, 1620-1700The Non-Indian Population of New England, 1620-1700

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The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

A Pequot Village DestroyedA Pequot Village Destroyed (Rare Book Division, New York Public Library)(Rare Book Division, New York Public Library)

The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England

The Pequot War, King Philip’s War, and the The Pequot War, King Philip’s War, and the Technology of BattleTechnology of Battle– The Pequot WarThe Pequot War– King Philip’s WarKing Philip’s War

MetacometMetacomet

– Flintlock MusketFlintlock Musket

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Oliver CromwellOliver Cromwell (Portrait Gallery)(Portrait Gallery)

The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies

The English Civil WarThe English Civil War– OriginsOrigins

Cavaliers and RoundheadsCavaliers and Roundheads Charles I beheadedCharles I beheaded Oliver CromwellOliver Cromwell The Stuart RestorationThe Stuart Restoration

– New Proprietary ColoniesNew Proprietary Colonies

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The CarolinasThe Carolinas– Incentives for SettlementIncentives for Settlement

Anthony Ashley CooperAnthony Ashley Cooper

– Fundamental Fundamental Constitution for Constitution for CarolinaCarolina Close ties with theClose ties with the

CaribbeanCaribbean

– North and SouthNorth and SouthCarolinaCarolina

Virginia and Carolina, 1638 Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies

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The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies

New Netherland, New York, and New JerseyNew Netherland, New York, and New Jersey– Capture of New AmsterdamCapture of New Amsterdam– Establishment of New JerseyEstablishment of New Jersey

The Quaker ColoniesThe Quaker Colonies– The Society of FriendsThe Society of Friends– William PennWilliam Penn– Pennsylvania FoundedPennsylvania Founded– Charter of LibertiesCharter of Liberties

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Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds

The Caribbean IslandsThe Caribbean Islands– The English CaribbeanThe English Caribbean– Imperial ConflictImperial Conflict– Sugar and SlaverySugar and Slavery

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SugarcaneSugarcane(C. McIntyre/PhotoLink/Getty Images)(C. McIntyre/PhotoLink/Getty Images)

The Seventeenth Century CaribbeanThe Seventeenth Century Caribbean

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Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds

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Making molasses in BarbadosMaking molasses in Barbados(New York Public Library)(New York Public Library)

Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds

Masters and Slaves in the CaribbeanMasters and Slaves in the Caribbean– Slave RevoltsSlave Revolts– UnstableUnstable

SocietiesSocieties– Connection toConnection to

British NorthBritish NorthAmericaAmerica

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Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds

The Southwestern BorderlandsThe Southwestern Borderlands– Spain’s Northern ColoniesSpain’s Northern Colonies– CaliforniaCalifornia– Importance of the Spanish BorderlandsImportance of the Spanish Borderlands

The Southeastern BorderlandsThe Southeastern Borderlands– Hostilities in the SoutheastHostilities in the Southeast

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Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds

The Founding of GeorgiaThe Founding of Georgia– James Oglethorpe’s VisionJames Oglethorpe’s Vision– Georgia’s Military RationaleGeorgia’s Military Rationale– Transformation of GeorgiaTransformation of Georgia

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Savannah in 1734Savannah in 1734(I.N. Phelps Stokes Collection of (I.N. Phelps Stokes Collection of

American Historical Prints, American Historical Prints, New York Public Library)New York Public Library)

Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds

Middle GroundsMiddle Grounds– Conflict and AccommodationConflict and Accommodation– Mutually Beneficial RelationsMutually Beneficial Relations– The Shifting BalanceThe Shifting Balance

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The New World, 1650 The New World, 1650 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

The Evolution of the British EmpireThe Evolution of the British Empire

The Drive for ReorganizationThe Drive for Reorganization– MercantilismMercantilism– The NavigationThe Navigation

ActsActs

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The Evolution of the British EmpireThe Evolution of the British Empire

The Dominion of New EnglandThe Dominion of New England Combined the New England governmentsCombined the New England governments

– Sir Edmund AndrosSir Edmund Andros

The “Glorious Revolution”The “Glorious Revolution” William and Mary became joint sovereignsWilliam and Mary became joint sovereigns

– End of the DominionEnd of the Dominion– John Coode’s RebellionJohn Coode’s Rebellion

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