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SCHEDULED TRIBES

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Articles Provisions

342 Scheduled Tribes

366Definitions

15 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth

16 Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment

19Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

46 Promotion of Educational and Economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and otherweaker sections

335 Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts

330 Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People

332 Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of theStates

243D Reservation of seats (in Panchayats)

243T Reservation of seats

338A

National Commission for Scheduled Tribe

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Profile of STs in India (2011)

Scheduled Tribe population is 104,281,034 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes to total

population8.6

Child Mortality is 35.8% and Percentage of

Institutional Deliveries is 17.7 Percentage of population Below Poverty Line-

47.3 (33.3)

Around 92 percentage of them stay inrural/hills/mountains/

there are 75 indigenous groups in India known asPrimitive Tribal Groups.

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State/Union Territory #

Percentage State/Union Territory #

Percentage

Top 5 Bottom 5

Scheduled Tribes

Lakshadweep # 94.8 Uttar Pradesh 0.6

Mizoram 94.4 Tamil Nadu 1.1

Nagaland 86.5 Bihar 1.3

Meghalaya 86.1 Kerala 1.5

Arunachal Pradesh 68.8 Uttarakhand 2.9

Percentage to Total Population 2011

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Indicator Literates Effective

Literacy Rate

2001 2011 2001 2011

Scheduled Tribes

Total 3,23,86,821 5,16,35,423 47.1 59.0

Rural 2,82,94,749 4,46,31,645 45.0 56.9

Urban 40,92,072 70,03,778 69.1 76.8

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Profile of STs in Karnataka

The Koragas of Dakshina Kannada district and the Jenu

Kurubas who are concentrated in the districts of Mysore,

Chamarajnagar and Kodagu are classified as primitive

tribes.

There are 50 identified STs groups in Karnataka.

The various tribes found in Karnataka include-the

Todas, the Jenu Kurubas, the Kadu Kurubas etc.

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Sex 2001 2011 Difference

Growth

2001-2011

Persons

34,63,986 42,48,987 7,85,001 22.66

Males

17,56,238 21,34,754 3,78,516 21.55

Females

17,07,748 21,14,233 4,06,485 23.80

Sex

2001 2011

GeneralPop.

SCPop.

STPop.

GeneralPop.

SCPop.

STPop.

Persons

66.6 52.9 48.3 75.4 65.3 62.1

Males

76.1 63.8 59.7 82.5 74.0 71.1

Female

s

56.9 41.7 36.6 68.1 56.6 53.0

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Districts Ranked by Proportion of ST

Karnataka:2011

Top 3 Districts Bottom 3 Districts

Raichur 19.03 Mandya 1.24

Bellary 18.41 Bijapur 1.81

Chitradurga 18.23 Hassan 1.82

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Programmes