brief in support of motion to amend judgment
DESCRIPTION
This is the Brief in Support of Motion to Amend Judgment to Add Judgment Debtor. After being awarded $60,000 + the corporation against whom the judgment was awarded, changed address, and their name in order to avoid judgment. The winning attorney refused to pursue the award. Through my paralegal services, we wrote this Brief. It was a fun one to write.TRANSCRIPT
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA,
Atlanta Division
XXXXXX XXXXXXX,Plaintiff
v.
WAREHOUSE SENSATIONS, INCA Florida Corporation,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION
FILE NO: 1:05-CV-1457-CAP
PLAINTIFF’S BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF HAVING THE CLERK SIGN AND SEAL SUBPOENA DIRECTING CHERYL A WALLER
TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS
AND/OR
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF AMENDING THIS COURT’S MARCH 12, 2006 RULING TO ADD CHERYL A. WALLER AS A JUDGMENT DEBTOR and
ISSUE WRIT OF EXECUTION____________________________________________________________
COMES NOW Xxxxx Xxxx Plaintiff, unrepresented by counsel and
proceeding pro se,1 files Plaintiff’s Brief in Support of Having the Clerk Sign
and Seal Subpoena Directing Cheryl A. Waller to Produce Documents and/or
1 Plaintiff’s Motion, filed contemporaneously herewith, explained to the Court that she is no longer represented by legal counsel and MOVED the Court for permission to proceed “in propria persona” or pro se, in this limited matter.
Brief in Support of Amending this Court’s March 12, 2006 Ruling to Add Cheryl
A Waller as Judgment Debtor and Issue Writ of Execution
Through research, after Plaintiff’s former attorney refused to assist in
collecting the Judgment, Plaintiff found that Warehouse Sensations, Inc. became
“inactive” following this Court’s Ruling in favor of Plaintiff; she also learned that
Ms. Waller had opened and allowed to become “Administratively dissolved”
several more corporations, discussed more thoroughly in the following pages.
A collection company that Plaintiff contacted about collecting the Award,
informed Plaintiff, that because the Corporation Judgment Debtor was no longer in
business under the same name, and due to circumstances surrounding the
corporations, that without showing the Court cause to add Ms. Waller as a
Judgment Debtor, there will be no way to collect the Judgment.
Plaintiff’s research suggests that in order to avoid the judgment, Ms. Waller
has continually moved around and changed the names of corporations; and
evidence gives cause to believe that Ms. Waller is the alter-ego, or that the
successor corporation is merely a continuation of the original corporation.
Without Amendment to the Ruling, and Writ of Execution, Plaintiff will
never have the ability to collect the Award Granted by this Honorable Court.
Plaintiff’s plan was to subpoena documents that will show alter-ego/successor,
2
Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 69(a) for the “… aid of execution the judgment creditor…may
obtain discovery from any person, including the judgment debtor…”
BRIEF BACKGROUND
Plaintiff filed a civil action against Warehouse Sensations, Inc. on June 03,
2005. The causes of action consisted of violation of the Federal Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692 et. seq., the Georgia Fair Business
Practices Act O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-390 et. seq., and other laws (Doc. 1).
Cheryl A. Waller, Owner and President of Warehouse Sensations, Inc filed a
pro se responsive pleading on September 21, 2005 (Doc. 2).
November 7, 2005 this Court issued an Order directing Ms. Waller to
within ten (10) days, notify the court of the identity for the attorney who would be
representing the defendant; the Court further Ordered the parties to file a Joint
Certificate of Interested Parties, a Joint Preliminary Report and Discovery Plan
(doc. 3). Although the Plaintiff complied with the Court’s Order within ten (10)
days, the defendant failed to respond.
November 29, 2005, this Court again Ordered the defendant to notify the
Court of it’s legal counsel; and directed the plaintiff to file a Brief explaining why
the defendant had not participated in the preparation of the required documents,
and inform the Court whether or not there had been communication between
3
plaintiff’s counsel and the defendant (Doc. 8).
In response of this Court’s Order to Show Cause, the Plaintiff informed the
Court that she had mailed copies of the draft documents to defendant, who
accepted delivery, but still failed to respond (Doc. 9).
December 27, 2005 this Court issued yet another Order to Show Cause and
stated that the Court had the following address for the defendant: Warehouse
Sensations, Inc., Box 11873, Jacksonville, FL 32239 (Doc. 10). The Plaintiff
communicated to the Court that she had served the complaint upon the defendant
at: 2270 Belen Drive, Deltona, FL 32738; and according to the 2004 Annual
Report on file with the state of Florida the registered agent at the time was
Legalzoom Nevada, Inc. 44 West Flagler Street, Suite 375 Miami, FL 33130.
Out of an abundance of caution, this Court directed the clerk to send the
December 27, 2005 Order to all three (3) of the defendant’s known addresses, and
allowed twenty (20) days for the defendant to respond. Additionally, the Court
directed Defendant to notify the Court of the proper address and that “Failure to
comply with this order will result in sanctions being imposed, including the
possible striking of the defendant’s answer and the entry of default against the
defendant.” (Doc. 10)
After offering the defendant numerous opportunities to participate in the
4
case, on January 31, 2006 the Court struck the defendant’s answers and entered
default against the defendant; a hearing was held April 11, 2006 to determine
damages (Doc. 11).
Defendant failed to appear at the April 11, 2006 hearing, either in person or
by counsel. This Court awarded to Plaintiff, the following damages:
Actual Damages (General): $4,000.00
Actual Damages (Special): $ 2,250.00
Federal Statutory Damages: $ 1,000.00
Florida Statutory Damages: $ 1,000.00
Treble Damages: $18.750.00
Punitive/Exemplary Damages: $31.250.00
Attorney’s Fees and Costs: $ 4,216.00
Additional Court Awards: $ 250.00
In sum, total of Fifty-eight Thousand Two Hundred-Fifty Dollars ($58,
250.00) in damages, Four Thousand Two Hundred Sixteen ($4,216.00) in
attorney’s fees and Two Hundred-Fifty ($250.00) in costs. According to records
at Florida Secretary of State’s Office, September 16, 2005 is the last filing date for
Warehouse Sensations, Inc “ADMIN DISSOLUTION” status listed as “inactive”.
To date, Plaintiff has been denied the Award Granted by this Court.
5
MS. WALLER’S NUMEROUS CORPORATIONS
Through research Plaintiff has found the following facts:
The first filing showing with Florida Secretary of State’s Office for
Warehouse Sensations, Inc. was June 12, 2003; address: Warehouse Sensations,
Inc., 7353 Lawn Tennis Lane, Jacksonville, FL 322772; during the same time the
home address for Cheryl Waller was: 7353 Lawn Tennis Lane, Jacksonville, FL
32277, phone: (904) 743-32253 “Exhibit A”
August 31, 2004 records indicate the home address for Cheryl A Waller and
Sensations Warehouse, Inc. FEI Number: 20-0076993, changed to: 2270 Belen
Dr., Deltona FL 32738 showing Cheryl A. Waller Registered Agent and
President.4 “Exhibit B”. September 16, 2005 is the last filing date for Warehouse
2 The registered agent at that time: Lenhi Tang, Legalzoom.com, Inc., 7083 Hollywood Blvd., Suite 180, Los Angeles, CA 90028:http://www.sunbiz.org/scripts/cordet.exe?action=DETFIL&inq_doc_number=P03000064978&inq_came_from=NAMFWD&cor_web_names_seq_number=0000&names_name_ind=N&names_cor_number=&names_name_seq=&names_name_ind=&names_comp_name=WAREHOUSESENSATIONS&names_filing_type=3http://www.standard.netdetective.net/people_search.php?type=name&first_name=Cheryl&middle_initial=A&last_name=Waller&state=FL&search=search&submit_x=53&submit_y=10&__utma=188475626.2116180705.1247196978.1247196978.1247544448.2&__utmz=188475626.1247544448.2.2.utmccn=(referral)|utmcsr=netdetective.com|utmcct=/|utmcmd=referral&__utmb=188475626&__utmc=188475626&PHPSESSID=volufee2782fu3v795pm8sn8c6&animate=14 As shown on Document #: P03000064978 2004 For Profit Corporation Annual
6
Sensations, Inc “ADMIN DISSOLUTION” status listed as “inactive”
September 1, 2007 Ms. Waller filed “2007 Limited Liability Company
Annual Report, Document #: L05000110025 for Volusia 360, LLC for which
showed Ms. Waller as Registered Agent and Manager. The address for the
Company as well as the home address for Ms. Waller. The Principal Place of
Business address changed from: 1676 Providence Blvd., Suite C, Deltona, GA
32725 to the New Principal Place of Business: 2270 Belen Drive, Deltona, FL
32738 “Exhibit C”
October 9, 2007 Ms. Waller attempted to register: Volusia 360, LLC with
the Florida Secretary of State’s Division of Corporations, address: 211 Stony Point
Dr., Sebastian, FL 32958. Apparently, Ms. Waller failed to use the proper forms,
the registration was rejected and mailed back to her; the address has been
confirmed as property belonging to Ms. Waller,5 see “Exhibit D”.
Plaintiff has also attached “Exhibit E” which shows corporations, also
shows information about Ms. Waller’s corporations not specifically listed herein.
Report filed with Florida Secretary of State Office on August 31, 2004 8:00 am5http://www.standard.netdetective.net/people_search.php?type=name&first_name=Cheryl&middle_initial=A&last_name=Waller&state=FL&search=search&submit_x=53&submit_y=10&__utma=188475626.2116180705.1247196978.1247196978.1247544448.2&__utmz=188475626.1247544448.2.2.utmccn=(referral)|utmcsr=netdetective.com|utmcct=/|utmcmd=referral&__utmb=188475626&__utmc=188475626&PHPSESSID=volufee2782fu3v795pm8sn8c6&animate=1
7
Ms. Waller is currently shown on her website: www.CherylWaller.com6 as
well as on http://www.facebook.com ;7 both the business and home address shown
for Ms. Waller is the same: 172 SW Mil Ct, Port Saint Lucie, FL, 34953.
The latest filing with Secretary of State’s Office is “2008 Not-For-Profit
Corporation Annual Report” filed April 30, 2008, Document #: N06000006677
“Kids of the Arts Foundation, Corp” 1002 Mori Ct. Port Orange, FL 32127 with
Kendra A Waller as registered agent and President; Cheryl A Waller as Vice
President “Exhibit F”. Ms. Waller’s home address at that time: 1002 Mori Ct.,
Port Orange, FL 32127-7959, Phone Number (386) 322-2450 8 Plaintiff has
6 Website http://www.cherylwaller.com Address 172 SW Mil Ct, Port Saint Lucie, FL, 34953 Description Online Marketing Consultant for Real Estate Agents and Small Business Owners - FREE DVD Reveals 7 Secrets to Dominating Google Search Engine Results ----> www.CherylWaller.com ---> Social Renegade Sys © 2009 Cheryl Waller - www.CherylWaller.com - all rights reserved7 http://www.facebook.com shows: http://activerain.com/cherylwaller Name Cheryl Waller Marketing Consultant - Social Renegade Company www.CherylWaller.com E-mail Contact Cheryl Waller Marketing Consultant - Social Renegade (www.CherylWaller.com) Website http://www.cherylwaller.com Address 172 SW Mil Ct, Port Saint Lucie, FL, 34953 Description Online Marketing Consultant for Real Estate Agents and Small Business Owners - FREE DVD Reveals 7 Secrets to Dominating Google Search Engine Results ----> www.CherylWaller.com ---> Social Renegade Sys 8http://www.standard.netdetective.net/people_search.php?type=name&first_name=Cheryl&middle_initial=A&last_name=Waller&state=FL&search=search&submit_x=53&submit_y=10&__utma=188475626.2116180705.1247196978.1247196978.1247544448.2&__utmz=188475626.1247544448.2.2.utmccn=(referral)|utmcsr=netdetective.com|utmcct=/|utmcmd=referral&__utmb=188475626&__utmc=188475626&PHPSESSID=voluf
8
attached documentation of several, but not all of the real estate belonging to Ms.
Waller as “Exhibit G”.
ARGUMENT AND CITATIONS OF AUTHORITY
The problem of tracking Ms. Waller down after this Court Granted Plaintiff
the Award, shows an obvious pattern of changing Business names and locations in
order to prevent Plaintiff, and possibly other Judgment creditors from collecting
the awards Granted by the Honorable Courts. There is no other reasonable
explanation, Ms. Waller allows a company name to become inactive, uses the
assets from the one company to carry on business under a different company name.
Plaintiff sought a subpoena for documents, with which to show that Ms.
Waller is the alter-ego, or that the successor corporation are merely a continuation
of the original corporation.
Adding Ms. Waller’s name as Judgment Debtor, and Granting a Writ of
Execution would enable Plaintiff to successfully collect the judgment, or levy one
of Ms. Waller’s many pieces of real property in Florida (see “Exhibit G”); thereby
enabling Plaintiff to collect her Award and move forward with her life.
ee2782fu3v795pm8sn8c6&animate=1
9
I. ALTER-EGO/COMMON LAW CONTINUATION THEORIES
A. Alter Ego
Research shows that Ms. Waller doesn’t bother to properly dissolve a business,
but allows it go into inactive status. She then uses the same funds from the
inactive business’ to begin business under a new name, then she repeats the steps,
forever staying just far enough ahead that judgment cannot be collected.
Both Georgia and Federal statute recognize the alter-ego doctrine, as well as
the fact that a party overextends “his privilege in the use of a corporate entity in
order to defeat justice, perpetrate fraud”, confuse or avoid judgment creditors or
avoid liability. See Dews v. Ratterree, 246 Ga.App. 324, 246 Ga.App. 324, 540
S.E.2d 250, 540 S.E.2d 250 (Ga.App. 10/06/2000)
“The concept of piercing the corporate veil is applied in Georgia to remedy injustices which arise where a party has over extended his privilege in the use of a corporate entity in order to defeat justice, perpetuate fraud or to evade contractual or tort responsibility.”
Plaintiff planned to use the subpoena to show Ms. Waller is in fact the alter-
ego of corporations she runs, “that the defendant disregarded the separate entities
by commingling on an interchangeable or joint basis or confusing the otherwise
separate properties, records, or control" (Citations and punctuation omitted.)
Heyde v. Xtraman, Inc., 199 Ga. App. 303, 306 (2) (404 SE2d 607) (1991)
10
(Emphasis supplied.)
Facts clearly show that Ms. Waller’s actions have merely been a means to
avoid paying the Award granted to Plaintiff by this Honorable Court. By
changing the name and/or the company altogether, or by transferring the assets to a
differently named corporation owned and run by herself, Ms. Waller has worked a
fraud against the judgment creditor.
Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 69(a) permits judgment creditors in Georgia Federal
Courts to use enforcement methods consistent with Georgia State practice and
procedures. O.C.G.A. § 15-1-3(6) "Every court has power: . . . To amend and
control its processes and orders, so as to make them conformable to law and
justice, … so as to make them conform to the truth."
Under Georgia Law, where “a corporation has overextended its privileges in
use of the corporate entity in order to defeat justice, perpetrate fraud or evade tort
responsibility” it is acceptable to disregard corporate fiction”. See Jones v.
Cranman's Sporting Goods, 142 Ga.App. 838 (1977) which held:
The concept of "piercing the corporate veil, or disregarding the corporate entity" is well settled in our law. United States v. Milwaukee Refrigerator Transit Co., C.C., 142 F. 247; United States v. Hudgins-Dize Co., D.C., 83 F.Supp. 593, 598. Georgia recognized the rule of disregarding corporate fiction (Liberty Lumber Co. v. Silas, 181 Ga. 774), where a corporation has overextended its privileges in use of the corporate entity in orderto defeat justice, to perpetrate fraud, or to evade contractual or
11
tort responsibility. Nadler, Georgia Corporation Law 71, section61.
As held in Schwob Manufacturing Co v. Huiet, 69 Ga.App. 285(1): "[U]pon equitable principles the legal entity of a corporation may be disregarded when it is the mere alter ego orbusiness conduit of an individual, or when the motion of its legalentity is used to defeat public conveniences, justify wrong, protect fraud, or defend crime." This court stated in CondenserService v. Brunswick Port Authority, 87 Ga.App. 469, 474: "Bywhatever means the conclusion to disregard corporate entity isarrived at, when it is reached it merely means that under the factsof the case the person or corporation in control of the subservientcorporation is held liable for the acts or omissions of the subservient corporation."
In Robertson-Ceco Corp. v. Cornelius, No. 3:03cv475/RV/EMT (N.D.Fla.
03/30/2007) the Court addressed the view under Florida law: “if a successor
corporation ‘suddenly liquidates’ its predecessor at or around the same time that a
debt of the former is about to come due, ‘the timing and magnitude of the
transaction might raise suspicions sufficient to establish 'improper conduct’”
Resolution Trust Corp. v. Latham & Watkins, 909 F. Supp. 923, 932 (S.D.N.Y.
1995); The Robertson-Ceco Court went on to explain:
“In light of NIC Construction's confession that it is liable for the Georgia judgment, and in light of the judgment already entered in this case (doc. 76), this argument is well-taken. Robertson-Ceco next argues, and Mary impliedly concedes, that William formed NIC Construction for the improper purpose of avoiding the debt that was owed to Robertson-Ceco. Given the sudden and suspicious transfer of assets from NIC to NIC Construction, and
12
Mary's implied concession, I accept this argument as well.*fn5
The facts clearly show that Cheryl A. Waller as Owner, President, Principal,
and possibly other positions within Warehouse Sensations, Inc. Ms. Waller
answered the complaint filed in this Court, then disregarded every Order and
direction by the Court. This Court found her in default after giving Ms. Waller and
Warehouse Sensations, Inc. every possible consideration, and opportunity to
participate in the action.
The facts further show that within a short period of time after Judgment
against Warehouse Sensations was granted to Plaintiff, the company ceased to
exist, Florida Secretary of State records shows the status of the corporation became
“inactive”. In order to hide from and thereby defeat the ruling against Warehouse
Sensations, Ms. Waller, the Owner, Principal, and President allowed her
corporation to become inactive, rather than properly dissolve the corporation.
Ms. Waller during the next few years went on to form new corporations,
moved from one address to the next as a means of hiding from the judgment, then
allow corporations to become Administratively dissolved, never properly
dissolving any of them.
B. Successor/Common Law Continuation Theory
Further, the new corporations fall within the category of successors and
13
assigns. The Supreme Court in Regal Knitwear Co. v. NLRB, 324 U.S. 9, 65 S.
Ct. 478, 89 L. Ed. 661 (1945), found that those denominated "successors and
assigns" could be held liable for damages flowing from failure to abide by an
injunction. "Successors and assigns may . . . be instrumentalities through which
defendant seeks to evade an order or may come within the description of persons in
active concert or participation with them in the violation of an injunction”.
In Georgia, the common law continuation theory has been applied where
there was some identity of ownership. Ney-Copeland & Assoc., Inc. v. Tag Poly
Bags, Inc., 154 Ga. App. 256 (267 SE2d 862) (1980); Johnson-Battle Lumber Co.
v. Emanuel Lumber Co., 33 Ga. App. 517 (126 SE 861) (1924). The successor
corporation assumes the liabilities of the predecessor if one or more of the
following are applicable: (1) there is an agreement to assume liabilities; (2) the
transaction is, in fact, a merger; (3) the transaction is a fraudulent attempt to avoid
liabilities; or (4) the purchaser is a mere continuation of the predecessor
corporation. Fletcher, Cyclopedia of the Law of Private Corporations, 7122; see 66
ALR3d 824, 827.
The successor corporation theory is consistent with the principle that “[i]f a
corporation organizes another corporation with practically the same shareholders
and directors, transfers all the assets but does not pay all the first corporation’s
14
debts, and continues to carry on the same business, the separate entities may be
disregarded and the new corporation held liable for the obligations of the old.
[Citations.]” (9 Witkin, Summary of Cal. Law, supra, Corporations, § 19, p. 532).
C. Writ of Execution
Plaintiff believed that through subpoenaed documents, she would be able to
show alter-ego, or common law continuation, which would persuade the court to
add Ms. Waller added as Judgment Debtor in the Ruling, thereby enabling the
Court to Grant a Writ of Execution, which is the “appropriate remedy” “when a
party fails to satisfy a court-imposed money judgment”.
“It is equally clear that when a party fails to satisfy a court-imposed money judgment the appropriate remedy is a writ of execution,…Shuffler v. Heritage Bank, 720 F.2d 1141, 1147-48 (9th Cir. 1983); Fed.R.Civ.P. 69(a) ("Process to enforce a judgment for the payment of money shall be a writ of execution, unless the court directs otherwise."). The "otherwise" clause is read narrowly.” 7 J. Moore, Moore's Federal Practice para. 69.02[2] at 69-10 to -10.1 (2d ed. 1985)
Given the circumstances, one could easily conclude there was skimming,
funneling, and comingling of money between Ms. Waller and the different
corporations; and possibly one or more of the other corporations had judgments
against them as well.
Plaintiff MOVES this Honorable Court for a Writ of Execution.
15
CONCLUSION AND PRAYER FOR RELIEF
Plaintiff, is proceeding pro se due to her previous attorney’s refusal to
pursue the Award Granted by this Honorable Court, an uncollectible Judgment
amounts to nothing, so she had to pursue the matter on her own. Plaintiff prays
that this Honorable Court will liberally construe her pro se pleadings; she had
planned to use the subpoena to obtain records to show Ms. Waller is an alter-ego of
her corporations and that once a judgment was made against her corporation, she
allowed it to go into “inactive status” and began another corporation using a new
name and address to avoid the judgment.
Plaintiff MOVES this Honorable Court to GRANT Plaintiff relief by 1)
Adding Ms. Waller as Judgment Debtor, and/or; 2) Direct the clerk to sign and
seal the Subpoenas; and 3) Grant a Writ of Execution. Plaintiff collect the Award
Granted by this Honorable Court March 12.2006.
Plaintiff has provided Proposed Orders for this Honorable Court’s
convenience.
Respectfully submitted this 19th day of October, 2009
By: ___________________________GA 30189
16
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
In compliance with LR 7.1D, N.D. Ga., I certify that the foregoing Motion
has been prepared in conformity with LR 5.1, N.D. GA. This Motion was prepared
with Times New Roman (14 point) type, with a top margin of one and one-half
(1.5”) inches and a left margin of one (1”) inch, is proportionately spaced.
This 19th day of October, 2009
___________________________GA 30189
17
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA,
Atlanta Division
Plaintiff
v.
WAREHOUSE SENSATIONS, INCA Florida Corporation,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION
FILE NO: 1:08-CV-1971-WSD
______________________________________________________________
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I Certify that I have this 19th day of October, 2009 served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing Plaintiff’s Brief in Support of Having the Clerk Sign and
Seal Subpoena Directing Cheryl A. Waller to Produce Documents and/or Brief in
Support of Amending this Court’s March 12, 2006 Ruling to Add Cheryl A
Waller as Judgment Debtor upon Defendant, by causing to be deposited with
U.S.P.S., First Class Mail, proper postage affixed thereto addressed as follows:
Cheryl A. Waller
______________________
______________________ ___________________________GA 30189
18