bridging the healthcare literacy language gap

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Bridging the Healthcare Literacy Language Gap – Key Strategies for 2010

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With an economic impact of nearly $73 billion annually, the cost of healthcare illiteracy places a heavy burden on public agencies, healthcare providers and U.S. taxpayers. This problem impacts human health and contributes to spiraling healthcare costs. View our recent webinar exploring how viaLanguage helped Northwestern Memorial Hospital address its health literacy needs.Learn how your organization can meet these challenges and the strategies you can employ to diminish the language barriers that prevail between you and those you serve

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Page 1: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Bridging the Healthcare Literacy Language Gap –

Key Strategies for 2010

Page 2: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Agenda

1. Introductions

2. Meeting the Challenges of Health Literacy

3. Best Practices in Translating for LEP

4. Avoiding Pitfalls of Mass Translation

5. Closing - Q & A

Page 3: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Your Presenters

Moderator: Scott Herber, viaLanguage Executive Vice President•

Manages viaLanguage’s Sales Channels •

24 years experience in technology and software management•

Focus on communications in the Enterprise and healthcare markets

Chanin Ballance, viaLanguage, President and CEO •

Co-founder, President and CEO of viaLanguage •

She frequently speaks about multicultural marketing and global language translation

Published in industry publications like iMedia Connection, Inside Healthcare, Healthcare Market Advisor and many more

Magdalyn Covitz Patyk, MS, RN, BC•

Manager of Patient & Family Education at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago, IL.

Currently a consulting editor for Patient Education Management•

Focus on patient education systems/resources and oversees outpatient perinatal education classes

Page 4: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Introduction to Health LiteracyIntroduction to Health Literacy

Page 5: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

• Not new• Personal health • Economic

inefficiencies

Challenge of Health Literacy

Page 6: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

What is Health Literacy?

The ability to understand and use health information to make healthcare decisions and follow treatment instructions.

•Medical Consents

•Preps for tests and procedures

•Hospital discharge instructions

Page 7: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Who is Our Target Audience?

Target Audience Includes:• Limited English Proficiency

• English- primary language, low literacy

• Sophisticated healthcare consumer

Page 8: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Impacts to Cost of Care

• Healthcare expenditures higher for those in the lowest 20% of literacy(Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) 2003)

• Low functional literacy resulted in an estimated $32 to $58 billion in additional health care costs. (Center for Health Care Strategies, 2005.)

• Patients with inadequate literacy are twice as likely to be hospitalized as those with adequate literacy — (32% vs. 15%).(Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1998)

(Center for Health Care Strategies, 2005)

Page 9: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

How to Measure Readability Readability Formulas

• Fry-best for health-related teaching materials• Flesch Reading Ease & Flesch-Kincaid Grade level (MS Word)• Others:

– SMOG– Gunning Fog– Fog Readability Test

• Multilingual Formulas– Huerta Reading Ease

Page 10: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Introduction to Health LiteracyMeeting the Challenges

Page 11: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Meeting the Challenges-Tips

Use these Four (4) Steps to Effective Patient Education

1. Assessment (barriers to learning, knowledge base)2. Planning (what, when, how)3. Implementation

• Strategies• Communication skills

4. Evaluation of education intervention

Page 12: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Key Components

• Involve S/O• Compensate for/ address barriers to learning• Address patient concerns first• Contract learning objectives, mutual goal setting• Provide clear, direct and focused messaging• Take advantage of the “teachable moments”• Evaluate learn through:

– Teach-back method– Problem-center approach

Page 13: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Introduction to Health LiteracyBest Practices - Translating for LEP

Page 14: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Translation for LEP

• Identify language and culture• Provide reference information in the patient’s

primary language• Work with professional translators; Native

speakers with medical subject matter expertise.

Page 15: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Ensure Consistency

• Primary Tools = Glossary and Style Guides

Page 16: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Why Translation Memory• Ensures consistent use and reuse of approved

terms at target readability level

Page 17: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Pilot & Community Review

• Glossary Development: select booklet that contains phrases frequently found in other documents - TURP

• Community Testing: 50 page Transplant Booklet with native speaker

Page 18: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Introduction to Health LiteracyAvoiding Pitfalls of Mass Translation

Page 19: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

What do you really Need? Assessment

• Does it need to be translated?

• What is the priority?

• Can the content be– Abbreviated or

shortened? – Replaced with

pictures?

Page 20: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Organize

• Develop comprehensive spread sheet• Finalize content• Indentify :

– Translation company files requirements – Source of the final desk-top publishing– Deliverable file needs- high & low

resolution files- hard copy or print on – demand

• Naming of files

Page 21: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Example - File Structure

Page 22: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

• In Design not Quark

• Fewer Fonts

• Make sure a QA of final is included

Avoid Costly Redesign

Page 23: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Recycle Your Translation

• Set up Translation Memory in advance• Prioritize large batches if you can and

centralize

**Saves Time, Money and Improves Consistency

Page 24: Bridging The Healthcare Literacy Language Gap

Resources

• The Council for Adult & Experiential Learning http://www.cael.org/adultlearninginfocus_map.htm

• National Institute for Literacy (NIFL) www.nifl.gov/lincs/discussions

• Centers for Disease Control & Prevention/Office of Communication www.nifl.gov/lincs/discussions

• Center for Health Care Strategies (CHCS) Resources on healthcare for racially/ethnically diverse populations

• Family PACT www.familypact.org

• Health Literacy Introductory Kit www.amafoundation.org/go/healthliteracy