breaking the wall of energy supply . how heterogeneous catalysis can replace fossil fuels

10
www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Honorary Professor, Humboldt-Universität and Technische Universität Berlin, Germany. 1 . How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels

Upload: roman

Post on 22-Feb-2016

20 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels. Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply . How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil FuelsbyRobert SchlöglDirector, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Honorary Professor, Humboldt-Universität and Technische Universität Berlin, Germany.

1

. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels

Page 2: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

2

Fossil energy: always (?) at hand…

3923

34381023

925

662

568

547

536447

404 345

USA

China

Rus

Jap

Internet

India

DE

Canada

F

Bras

UK

Source: IEA, Greenpeace, 2011

CO2 emissions (Mio t)

Page 3: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

3

The wall: why store the sun on earth?

Page 4: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

The sun-gap…..bricks in the wall

Thermo-mechanical storage is too ineffective4

Page 5: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

What we find…

5

We break the wallby creating artificial solar fuels

like nature uses sugar

Page 6: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

...behind the wall

6

Page 7: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

Can we split the water?

7

We use catalysts like nature does in photosynthesis:We need high performance systems

Page 8: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

Can we make the solar fuel?

8

We need a catalyst with structural and electronic modifiers

Then we can form methanol and transportation fuels and polymers

Page 9: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

We break the wall…..

9

Page 10: Breaking  the Wall of Energy  Supply .  How  Heterogeneous Catalysis  Can  Replace Fossil  Fuels

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

… when we keep on remodelling the energy system

• 0.17% of the earth surface receives all energy needs of mankind.

• Collect now solar energy by a combination of physical and chemical technologies.

• Store large amounts of this energy in chemical bonds.

• Complete and expand existing knowledge into a fundament of technologies.

• Price and prejudice: You need to support their implementation!

10