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Brazil Brazil Round 9 Round 9 Potiguar Potiguar Basin Basin Geologist Geologist Gustavo Barbosa Gustavo Barbosa ANP ANP Bid Area Department Bid Area Department

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Page 1: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

BrazilBrazil Round 9Round 9

PotiguarPotiguar BasinBasin

Geologist Geologist Gustavo BarbosaGustavo BarbosaANPANP Bid Area DepartmentBid Area Department

Page 2: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 3: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Location, Area and Geological Boundaries

NW geologicalboundary: Fortaleza High(offshore) and Aracati Platform (onshore)

NW geologicalboundary: Fortaleza High(offshore) and Aracati Platform (onshore)

SE geologicalboundary: Touros High (offshore) and Touros or East Platform (onshore)

SE geologicalboundary: Touros High (offshore) and Touros or East Platform (onshore)

•Area: 94.043 km2

Onshore: 31,354 km2;

Offshore: 62,690 km2

•Area: 94.043 km2

Onshore: 31,354 km2;

Offshore: 62,690 km2

Page 4: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Sector location and principal cities

Faz.BelémField

Fortaleza cityFortaleza city

Natal cityNatal city

Page 5: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Sector location

Page 6: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 7: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Exploration Review

• Beginning of Exploration

(onshore): 1956

(offshore): 1972

1st offshore discovery – Ubarana Field: 1973

1st onshore discovery – Mossoró Field: 1979

Discovery of Canto do Amaro Field: 1985 (OOIP: 1.263 Mbbl)

Page 8: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Potiguar Basin Wildcats

Wildcats - Potiguar Basin - Onshore

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

9019

56

1976

1978

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

Years

Num

ber

of w

ells

.

Exploration peak: 80´sExploration peak: 80´s

Page 9: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Exploration Review:General Data

•Volume in place (dec/2006):Oil: 5.330 Billion barrelsGas: 273.70 Bcf

•Volume in place (dec/2006):Oil: 5.330 Billion barrelsGas: 273.70 Bcf

•Accumulated Production(dec/2006):

Oil: 657.89 Million barrelsGas: 722 Bcf

•Accumulated Production(dec/2006):

Oil: 657.89 Million barrelsGas: 722 Bcf

•Total of oil and gas fields: 55

•Total of oil and gas fields: 55

•Reserves (dec/2006):Oil: 331.70 Million barrelsGas: 580 Bcf

•Reserves (dec/2006):Oil: 331.70 Million barrelsGas: 580 Bcf

Page 10: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Exploration Review: Operators and

Concessionaires

QUANTRA

PHOENIX

• 12 companies withConcession Contracts withANP. There are also operators of Marginal Fields

• 12 companies withConcession Contracts withANP. There are also operators of Marginal Fields

Page 11: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Onshore Exploration

• Seismic Lines: 2D: 36,815 km (up to June 05th, 2007)3D: 2,670 km2 (up to July, 2007)

• Wells:

Total of wells: 6,271 (up to June 5th, 2007)Wildcats: 835Explotation wells: 5,436

Page 12: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 13: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

InfrastructureInfrastructure

The offered areaThe offered area isis served by good highway networkserved by good highway network. .

The The Fazenda Belém Fazenda Belém FieldField is is about about 130 km 130 km from the from the Petrobras Petrobras lubricant plantlubricant plant at Fortalezaat Fortaleza and aroundand around 135 km 135 km from the Guamaréfrom the Guamaré“UPGN” (Natural “UPGN” (Natural GasGas PlantPlant), ), locatedlocated in in thethe Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte StateState..

Page 14: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Infrastructure: Plants and pipelines

Lubricant Plant/ Fortaleza cityLubricant Plant/ Fortaleza city

GuamaréGas Plant

GuamaréGas Plant

pipelinespipelines

Page 15: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Guamaré Plant – Rio Grande do Norte State

Page 16: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Infrastructure:Roads and ports

Pecém Port/ Fortaleza cityPecém Port/ Fortaleza city

Natal PortNatal Port

Areia Branca and Guamaré Ports

Areia Branca and Guamaré Ports

Page 17: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 18: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Origin of the Basin:

The Potiguar basin was formed after fracturing of the super-continent Gondwana, which resulted in a neocomain rift NE-SW,covered by neocretaceous and tertiary sediments.

Page 19: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Diacronism among:- Onshore Potiguar Basin- Tucano Jatobá Basin- Sergipe Alagoas Basin

Tectonic Evolution

Pre-drift reconstruction

Page 20: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Geological Map of the Northeastern region

Page 21: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Structural Framework

ARACATIPLATFORM

CARAÚNA

PESCADAARABAIANA

UBARANAAGULHA

ARATUM

AREIA BRANCA HIN

GE

CEAR

ÁR.

G. D

O N

ORT

E

EASTPLATFORM

RAL

RM

FC

PJ

FMQ

SOUTH BOA VISTA GRABENCANUDOS HIGH

QUIXABA HIGH

APODI GRABEN

BAIXA GRANDE FAULTCAC

VR

UPNJD

ET/RP

CARNAUS F

BAIAULT

GUAMARÉ GRABEN

NORTH BOA VISTA G

RABEN

FCN

CAM

MO

BVS

PMLRE/REP

MOSSORÓ HIGH

SERRA DO CARMO HIGH

PENDÊNCIA GRABEN

NMR

SE

TR

SMN

UMBUZEIRO GRABEN ARGMAG

FP

PL

GMR

SCR

MACAU HIGH

25 Km0

FZB

BOA VISTA HIGHBOA VISTA HIGH

GROSSOS LOW

FSJ

BAL

PX

LPXLOR

ALC

Page 22: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Stratigraphy

RIFT: clastics andvolcanics

TRANSITIONAL

DRIFT

carbonates

clastic

*volcanics

Araripe & Feijó, 1994

Source and Reservoir:

Pendência Formation

Source and Reservoir:

Alagamar Formation

Principal Reservoir:

Açú Formation

Page 23: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Structural Map andprincipal fields

Page 24: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

A-A` Onshore Geological Section

A A`NW SE

Page 25: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Residual Bouguer Anomaly Map of Potiguar Basin

Mapa da Anomalia Bouguer ResidualResidual obtido por subtração do grid de Bouguernormal com o grid de continuação a 500m mais filtragem na banda de 1 a 8km de comprimento

Superintendência de Gestão e Obtenção de Dados Técnicos - SDT

POTIGUAR BASIN

Setor e Blocos da 9a. Rodada

Faz.BelémField

Blocks ofRound 9

SetorSPOT-T-1B

CERN

Sedimentary basin

Shore line

N

Page 26: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

SECTOR

SPOT-T-1B

N

RN

CE

Sedimentary basin

Blocks ofRound 9

Magnetic Anomaly Map(Total Field) of Potiguar Basin

Page 27: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 28: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Petroleum System

Source and Reservoir:

Pendência Formation

Source and Reservoir:

Alagamar Formation

Principal Reservoir:

Açú Formation

Page 29: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Petroleum System

• Source Shales of Pendência (neocomian) and Alagamar (aptian) Formations

• ReservoirsFluvio-deltaic sandstones of Açu (albian/ cenomanian) and Alagamar Formations and turbidites of Pendência Formation

• SealsOverlapped or interbeded shales or calcilutites

• TrapsStratigraphic, structural or mixed

• MigrationFault plans or direct contact between source and reservoir

Page 30: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Petroleum System

Chart of Events

• Principal Systems:

Pendência (!) +

Alagamar - Açu (!)

Modified from DPC & Assoc., 2000

Page 31: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Petroleum System

• Quality of reservoir rocks

Rift Sequence (Pendência Formation): Ø = 18-24%Mean K = 75mD

Transitional Sequence (Alagamar Formation): Ø = 12%Mean K = 50mD

Drift Sequence (Açu Formation): Ø = 19-30%K = 200-5.000mD

Page 32: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Relative Distribution of Oil

• Drift Sequence (Açu Formation) - 85%

• Rift Sequence (Pendência Formation) - 10%

• Transitional Sequence (Alagamar Formation) - 5%

Page 33: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Infomations– Final Remarks

Page 34: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Oil and Gas Fields

Limite de migraçãodo óleo Alagamar

Fazenda BelémPescada e Arabaiana

Ubarana

Canto do Amaro

Alto do Rodrigues

Estreito

Fazenda Pocinho

Fonte: Petrobras

Page 35: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 36: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Models of plays –Pendência Formation

Transverse section to the Rift withlocation of the principal fields on the

Pendência Formation

Page 37: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Example: Serraria Field

Rift System

Modified from Bertani et al., 1989

Page 38: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Play Model: Transitional and Drift System

Examples: Canto do Amaro and Ponta do Mel FieldsModified from Bertani et al., 1989

Page 39: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Fazenda Belém Field:Map of top of principal reservoir

Source:Petrobras

Page 40: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Geological Section of Fazenda Belém Field

Source: Petrobras

Page 41: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Fazenda Belém Field: General data and reserves

• Fazenda Belém - Volume in place:Oil: 536.20 MM barrels

Gas: 15.54 Bcf

• Fazenda Belém -- Volume in place:Oil: 536.20 MM barrels

Gas: 15.54 Bcf • Fazenda Belém – Reserves:

Oil: 5.30 MM barrels

• Fazenda Belém – Reserves:Oil: 5.30 MM barrels

• Fazenda Belém – General data:Contract Area: 336 Km2

Accumulation Area: about 90 Km2

API: 14o

Permeability: 5,000 mDPorosity: 25%

• Fazenda Belém – General data:Contract Area: 336 Km2

Accumulation Area: about 90 Km2

API: 14o

Permeability: 5,000 mDPorosity: 25%

Page 42: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 43: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Offered sector

• SETOR SPOT-T-1B20 exploration

blocksAverage area

of blocks: 29 km2

Total Area: 573.42 km2

• SETOR SPOT-T-1B20 exploration

blocksAverage area

of blocks: 29 km2

Total Area: 573.42 km2

Page 44: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Data package:Seismic 2D - 731 Km

Page 45: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Data package:30 wells

Page 46: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Data package:2D Seismic and wells

Page 47: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Exploratory Informations– Final Remarks

Page 48: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Exploratory Informations

R$ 17,000 to R$ 46,000Minimum Bonnus

Açu Formation (Albian-Cenomanian)Minimum Target

C

2+1 years

3 years

573.42 km²

20

Mature Basin

SPOT-T1B

Operator Qualification

Exploratory Period

Exploration Phase

Total Bid Area

Number of Blocks

Exploratory Class

Sector Name

Page 49: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Presentation

– Location, Area and Geological Boundaries– Exploration Review– Infrastructure– Geology– Petroleum System– Oil and Gas Fields– Types of Plays and Fields– Offered Sector– Minimum Exploration Program (PEM)– Final Remarks

Page 50: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

Final Remarks

• The twenty offered exploratory blocks are very interesting due to its proximity from the Fazenda Belém Field.

• The Fazenda Belém Field has been producing since june of 1980, and yields presently about 1,905 barrels of oil per day (14º API) in shallow wells from 300 to 500 meters depth.

• ANP estimates that the twenty offered blocks could have a potential reserves around 15 MM barrels of oil similar to theFazenda Belém accumulation.

Page 51: Brazil Round 9 Potiguar Basin - ANProdadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round9/palestras/Potiguar(ingles).pdfFinal Remarks • The twenty offered exploratory blocksare very interesting due

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