brazil presentation 3 - wrsc.org · presentation 3 presented by ana flavia rocha leticiacarvalho 1....
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Brazil Presentation 3
Presented byAna Flavia RochaLeticia Carvalho
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Brazil’s Geography
The biggest watershed in the world is located in Amazon Rainforest area
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Surface Area Comparison
Source: World Bank Data
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United States is the third biggest country in the world and Brazil is the fifth
Source: mapfrappe.blogspot.com
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Demographics
The majority of the population is located in the Southeast of the country
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Population Growth
● By the year of 2050 the Brazilian population will exceed 250 million people.● In 2014, the population growth rate was 0.86%
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Brazil ranks eighth in total electricity generation at 538 TWh
Electricity Net Generation
Source: EIA (Energy Information Administration)
(TW
h)
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Energy Consumption: 29.05 TWhPer Capita Consumption: 1.78 MWh/year Average Consumption: 565 kWh/month
Energy Consumption: 30.72 TWhPer Capita Consumption: 2.12 MWh/year Average Consumption: 460.8 kWh/month
Energy Consumption: 235.24 TWhPer Capita Consumption: 2.87 MWh/year Average Consumption: 600.5 kWh/month
Energy Consumption: 77.5 TWhPer Capita Consumption: 2.78 MWh/year Average Consumption: 591.5 kWh/month
Energy Consumption: 75.61 TWhPer Capita Consumption: 1.4 MWh/year Average Consumption: 332.1 kWh/month
Electricity Consumption per Region
Norte
Centro Oeste
Nordeste
Sudeste
Sul
Source: EPE (Empresa de Pesquisa Energética) - 2012
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Electricity Consumption per Region
Source: Source: EPE (Empresa de Pesquisa Energética) - 2012
Southeast Brazil is the highest consumer of electricity in the country
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Transmission Lines
Interconnected National Transmission Network
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Source: ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica)
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Most of the energy in Brazil is produced by Hydro, making the
energy matrix vulnerable because of dependence on rainfall.
Sources of Electricity in Brazil
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Electric Generation Capacity
Source: ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica) - 2015
In Operation137.7 GW
In Construction159.3 GW
Construction has not started yet178.3 GW
61.8%63.0%
56.3%
28.4%
25.6%27.3%
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Projected dependence on hydro will decrease because of a more diversified energy portfolio
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Hydropower
Source: eoi (escuela de organizacion industrial)
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Hydroelectricity Generation
Brazil is the second largest producer of hydroelectricity at 411 TWh per year
Source: EIA (Energy Information Administration)
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Hydropower Potential
0 to 500
501 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 15,000
More than 15,000
Watershed Boundaries
Source: ANNEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica)
The most promising area for hydropower production is in northern Brazil.
Hydropower
Potential (MW)
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Installed Capacity
Less than 200
201 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
Watershed Boundaries
Installed Capacity for
each sub-watershed
(MW)
Source: ANNEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica)
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Most of the hydropower development has been near to the major population centers
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Hydropower Plants
12 to 26
26 to 902
902 to 2082
2082 to 3444
3444 to 8125
Watershed
Boundaries
Source: ANNEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica)
Capacity (KW)
Southeastern Brazil has the most Hydropower Plants
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Hydropower Plants
Source: ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica - 2015
94.3%
HGC: Installed capacity less than 1 MW
SHC: Installed capacity between 1 and 30 MW
HPP: Installed capacity higher than 30 MW
• Hydro Power Plants generate most of
the power in Brazil.
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Wind Energy
18Source: Ambiental Energia
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Wind Energy Potential
The wind energy potential in Brazil is around 140 GW Source: Ministério de Minas e Enegia
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Wind Farms in Brazil
There are 264 wind generation centers in operation that can potentially produce 6.45 GW of energy Source: ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica)
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Constructing and Planned Wind Farms
● There are 115 wind generation centers in construction resulting in 2.83 GW of energy. ● Also, there are 331 potential wind generation centers that can produce up to 7.79 GW of
wind energy. Source: ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica)
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Wind Generation in Brazil
There will be a total of 710 wind farms with a generation capacity of 17.07 GW.
Source: ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica) - 2015
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Solar Energy
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Solar Energy Potential of the Southern Region
Source: INPE (National Institute for Spatial Research) and LABSOLAR (Laboratory of Solar Energy/Federal University of Santa Catarina)
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Potential in the Southern Region changes more than any other.
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Solar Energy Potential ofSoutheastern Region
Source: INPE (National Institute for Spatial Research) and LABSOLAR (Laboratory of Solar Energy/Federal University of Santa Catarina)
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Minas Gerais has the highest solar potential in this area
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Solar Energy Potential ofCenter Region
Source: INPE (National Institute for Spatial Research) and LABSOLAR (Laboratory of Solar Energy/Federal University of Santa Catarina)
Distrito Federal has the highest solar potential in this area
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Solar Energy Potential ofNortheastern Region
Source: INPE (National Institute for Spatial Research) and LABSOLAR (Laboratory of Solar Energy/Federal University of Santa Catarina)
Ceara has the highest solar potential in this area
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Solar Energy Potential ofNorthern Region
Source: INPE (National Institute for Spatial Research) and LABSOLAR (Laboratory of Solar Energy/Federal University of Santa Catarina)
Tocantins has the highest solar potential in this area
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Solar Farms in Brazil
Brazil has a high solar energy potential however, there are only a
few solar farms in operation, producing 11.2 MW.
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Photovoltaic Generation Centers
There will be a total of 61 solar farms with a generation capacity of 1.06 GW.
Source: ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica)- 2015
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