bravo company, 5 th battalion, 1 st special warfare training group (airborne) persuade – change -...

Bravo Company, 5th Battalion, 1st Special Warfare Training Group (Airborne)

PERSUADE – CHANGE - INFLUENCE 1UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO

Une Présentation Sur L'économie Du Sénégal

CPT Justin Baumann



Introduction/OrientationProduction

IndustrialAgriculturalServices

DistributionWholesale/RetailTransportationInternational Trade

ConsumptionIndustrial InputsDomestic MarketForeign AidForeign Investment

Agenda



Orientation



ProductionEconomic Production is an activity carried out under the control and responsibility of a resident institutional unit that uses inputs of labor, capital, and goods and services (Factors of Production) to produce

outputs of goods and services.

•Land or natural Resources - Predominantly rural and with limited natural resources

•Labor force - 4.876 million (2009 est.)

•Labor force - By occupation: Agriculture: 75% Industry and Services: 25% (1990 est.)

•Capital Goods



IndustrialIndustriesagricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials, ship construction and repair

Industrial production growth rate5.2% (2007 est.)

Electricity - production2.159 billion kWh (2007)

Electricity - imports0 kWh (2004)

Oil - production0 bbl/d (0 m3/d) (2004 est.)

Natural gas - production50 million cu m (2005 est.)

Natural gas - exports0 cu m (2004 est.)



Agricultural

Agricultural ProductsPeanuts, millet, maize, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, green vegetables, cattle, poultry, pigs, fish

Agricultural ExportsU.S.$1.65 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

Peanut seller in Joal-Fadiouth



Services



DistributionThe distribution sector of the economy consists of wholesale,

transportation, and international trade (import/export)

Dakar (Senegal)



Wholesale/Retail Establishments



Transportation

Roadways - 4,271 km of paved roads and 10,305 km of unpaved roads as of 1996.

Railways - Narrow gauge: 906 km of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) gauge (70 km double track)

Waterways - 897 km total; 785 km on the Senegal river, and 112 km on the Saloum River.

Ports – Dakar (railhead), Kaolack, Matam, Podor, Richard Toll, Saint-Louis, Ziguinchor

Airports with paved runways – 10

Airports with unpaved runways – 10

Car Rapide



Transportation (Cont.)



International Trade (Exports)

Refined Petroleum (19%), Gold (11%), Phosphoric Acid (8.8%), Cement (6.9%), and Non-fillet Frozen Fish (6.4%)



International Trade (Imports)

Refined Petroleum (16%), Crude Petroleum (10%), Rice (6.2%), Packaged Medicaments (2.4%), and Petroleum

Gas (2.2%)



ConsumptionConsumption can be defined as the selection, adoption, use, disposal,

and recycling of goods and services, as opposed to their design, production, and marketing.

Oil - consumption35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d) (2007 est.)

Natural gas - consumption50 million cu m (2004 est.)Electricity - consumption1.859 billion kWh (2007)



Industrial Inputs

Fish, phosphate, fertilizer, petroleum, ship construction materials



Domestic MarketPopulation below poverty line43.4% (2010 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage sharelowest 10%: 2.7% highest 10%: 33.4% (2007)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)5.4% (2008 est.)

Investment (gross fixed)41% of GDP (2006 est.)

Labor force4.876 million (2009 est.)

Labor force - by occupationagriculture: 75% industry and services: 25% (1990 est.)



Foreign AidSenegal still depends heavily on foreign assistance, which in 2000 represented about 32% of overall government spending—including both current expenditures and capital investments—or CFA 270.8 billion (U.S$. 361.0 million).



Foreign Investment

Direct U.S. investment in Senegal remains about U.S.$38 million yearly, mainly in petroleum marketing, pharmaceuticals manufacturing, chemicals, and banking. Economic assistance, about U.S. $350 million a year, comes largely from France, the IMF, the World Bank, and the United States. Canada, Italy, Japan, and Germany also provide assistance.



Questions?

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