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BrandAmplitude, LLC All Rights Reserved 2007
Brand Strategy ToolkitEverything you need to define a brand in one place
1.10.07
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Overview
Only 53% of firms say they have a long-
term brand strategy in place.(1)
While 80% of advertising and marketing
professionals say they are strongly
aware of their company's brand
positioning, only one fourth of them
"...can clearly articulate (their)company's brand position to... clients,
customers or prospective clients. (2)
Strong brands never happen by accident. Yet many companies do
not take a disciplined approach to brand planning and execution.
(1) Prophet, Best Practices Survey, 2002
(2) Louws Management Corporation Survey, 2007
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Purpose
The need for brand building is widely
accepted. What is missing is a shared set of
tools for creating and implementing an
effective brand strategy.
This toolkit is designed to be a step-by-step template for marketers and marketing students
who understand the importance and principles of branding, but need a common language to
implement the process in their organization.
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Brand Strategy Defined
The purposeof a brand strategy is to provide a plan for the systematic development of a
strong coherent brandin orderto enhance revenue and profits. The strategy should be
driven by the principles of differentiation and sustained consumer appeal.
There is no tool better than the brand for uniting the forcesand the stakeholders inside and around your company.
Thomas Gad, 4-D Branding: Cracking the Corporate Code of the
Network Economy, 2001
The role of brands has evolved; brands are now companyDNA, the spark from which all corporate life grows.
Will Murray, Brand Storm: A Tale of Passion, Betrayal, and Revenge, 2001
...ideally, the brand will make black and white decisions not
just at the top of the house, but also all the way down the line.
David F. DAllesandro, Brand Warfare: 10 Rules for Building the Killer Brand, 2001
The brand strategy shouldinfluence the total operation of a
business to ensure consistent
brand behavior in the
marketplace and consistent brand
experiences for the customer.
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Brand Strategy and Marketing Strategy
Brand Strategy is separate from
the 4Ps. It guides and inform
decisions about every aspect ofthe marketing mix.
I. Corporate Objectives & Brand Portfolio
II. Marketing Objectives
III. Brand Strategy
Communications Strategy
Product and Pricing Strategy
Channel and Distribution Strategy
IV. Marketing Execution & Monitoring
Strategic Marketing Process
Brand Strategy is an integral part of the overall strategicmarket ingprocess. It
helps to bridge the gap between business strategy and marketing strategy.
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Brand Strategy Process
Target & Insight
Brand Execution
Brand
Elements
CompetitiveAssessment
BrandInventory
Equity
PyramidPositioning
Objectives & MetricsPersonality
Communications
Strategy
Brand Experience Map
Brand Strategy
Brand Audit
CRM &
Community
Building
Points of Parity and Difference
The process of creating a brand strategy begins with a brand audit and ends with a plan
for executing the brand across all touch points. It can be generally thought of as having
three stages..
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Brand Audit
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Target Matrix
Current Brand
Users
Competitive Brand
Users
Category non-
usersLapsed Users
Size/Profile
Decision Criteria or
Motivators
Usage Behavior
Decision Process
Barriers/Concerns
Key Influences
Brand Importance
Role of price
Satisfaction
The purposeof the target matrix is to identify and evaluate alternative candidates for equitybuilding in order to ensure the brand focuses on the customers and prospects that offer the
greatest potential for increased revenue and profitability.
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Decision-Drivers
The purposeof laddering is to identify key emotional and rational decision-making variables
and their relationship to key benefits and consumer values in orderto identify the most relevant
ideas to consumers.
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Target Insight
Where to Find Insights
The purposeof a target insight is to describe how a meaningful connection can be
established between what the brand offers and the targets explicit or implicit needs in
orderto help identify a relevant brand promise.
Trends
Motivations/Sweet spots
Decision-making process/criteria
Higher level benefits
Image/Identity gaps
New Segments
Unmet needs
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Insights Examples
Mastercard Priceless campaign What we found was that people buy things because of how
those things make them feel So the idea is that the item allows
you to get to some other place in your life that makes you feel
good.
National Youth Anti-Drug Program Above the
Influence campaign We wanted to elevate the conversation to make it more pro-
me than anti-drug. We know teens are very sensitive to
influences, positive and negative, from peers and the media.
Thats why we positioned it so teens would see influence as the
enemy and marijuana as one of the influences that gets in theirway. Its a way of empowering them so they can stand on theirown at a key moment of choice seeing that they could be above
the influence.
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Brand Inventory
Heritage/Historical Positionings (existing products)
Brand Identity logos, icons or symbols
Secondary associations
Gaps between identity and image
Organizational strengths
Brand Values/Vision
Product performance claims, proprietary technology/patents
Third-party ratings or endorsements
Where to Find
Assets or Gaps
The purposeof the brand inventory is to identify existing or potential assets that can be
leveraged or gaps that need to be addressedin orderto build on or create sustainable
points of differentiation.
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Points of Parity and Difference
BrandConsumers
Competition
Our
PODs
Potential Brand Differences
POPs
Points of Parity (Category
Benefits)
Competitive Brand
Differences
Their
PODs
Wants and Needs
The purposeof a PODs
analysis is to identify what ideasfrom our brand and competitive
brands are most meaningful and
potentially differentiating.
The purposeof a POPs
analysis is to identify which
category benefits are critical for
establishing credibility.
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Brand Strategy
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Brand Pyramid
Resonance
Consumer
Judgments
Consumer
Feelings
Brand ImageryBrand Performance
Salience
The purposeof the brand equity pyramid is to outline the basic building blocks of a what the brand should
stand forin order toguide the process of building brand equity. It is the basis for determining key elements
of the brand strategy brand vision, brand positioning, and brand personality and brand measurement.
Identity
Relationship
Response
Meaning
Brand Equity PyramidThe model was developed by Kevin Keller, professorof brand strategy at Dartmouth, based on hisCustomer Based Brand Equity Model (CBBE). Kelleris the author of two definitive texts on brand building.
The pyramid is just one of 4-5 leadingrepresentations of the components of brand equity.Other models include Y&Rs Brand Asset Valuator,
Millward Browns BrandDynamics model, etc. While
each model has its adherents, upon closer scrutiny,they are all very similar in their content and purpose.Whichever is selected, what is important is that itprovide a shared basis for understanding what ismeant by brand equity and how this construct
applies to your brand.
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Brand Positioning
The purposeof brand positioning is to explain how the brand will create a sustainable competitive advantagein the minds of prospects & customers in orderto win loyal customers and ensure revenue and profits.
For (Target), (Brand/Company) is the only/best (consumer frame ofreference) that (statement of key benefit or guiding value),
because/by (reason to believe, key credibility point).
Evaluation Criteria: Brand Fit, Customer Relevance, Uniqueness, Sustainability, Credibility
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Positioning Building Blocks
SUPPORT
BENEFIT
Category definition
Need state or problem
Product quality or value
Most Reputable Company
Service or delivery difference
Homeowners/Business owners
Adults 35+; HHI $50,000+
Aware of ------
Experiencing -----
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Positioning Examples
For women concerned about perspiration wetness, Secret isthe one brand of antiperspirant that is strong enough for aman but gentle enough for a woman.
For adults concerned about oral hygiene, Listerine is the onebrand of mouthwash that not only stops bad breath but alsohelps prevent gum disease.
For adult cold suffers, Nyquil is the one brand of cold remedythat effectively prevents cold symptoms at night so one cansleep.
For financially constrained college intenders, PNC is the onlyuniversity in NW IN that provides both a prestigious,marketable degree anda more authentic, real college
experience.
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://img527.imageshack.us/img527/778/john3fz.png&imgrefurl=http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Duser.viewprofile%26friendid%3D3057657&h=200&w=200&sz=10&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=H79uRRJEIY9BMM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnyquill%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.homegrocer.com/images/products/listerine%2520cool%2520mint%2520ltr.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.homegrocer.com/subcategorylist.aspx%3FEKapeTAyZHAirhgzkr%2Bt6y62YlKMUwNBMpMXeoW89RM%3D&h=150&w=150&sz=7&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=G_jkrlo5EiW0SM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlisterine%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:enhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://img.shopping.com/cctool/PrdImg/images/pr/100X100/00/01/d6/08/b7/30804151.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.shopping.com/xDN-personal_care--pr_deodorant_and_anti_perspirant_type-gels&h=100&w=100&sz=2&hl=en&sig2=0FTm5azNGg1y22_x-uiRLA&start=4&tbnid=BUTldefWdK9wSM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=82&ei=CpWmRfDcGoqmigGxq_DXBQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsecret%2Bdeoderant%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DN -
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Brand Personality
The purposeof brand personality is to ensure a brand behaves in a way that is consistent with its values inorderto increase its appeal and create greater affinity with its target. Brand personality can also help to
differentiate a brands imagery relative to competitors.
What Brand is:
What Brand is NOT:
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Brand Execution
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Brand Elements
Brand Name
Brand Logos and Icons
Colors
Symbols
Music/Earcons
Celebrities or Personalities
Advertising slogans and jingles
Brand Alliances/Secondary Associations
Co-branding
Licensing
Sponsorship Event Marketing
Celebrity Endorsement
Third-party Endorsements
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Integrated Communications Strategy
Current Beliefs
Current Actions
MessageDesired Belief
Desired Actions
The purposeof a communications strategy is to ensure all communications are unified around a compellingbrand idea in ordermaximize the consistency and efficiency of brand building communications.
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IMC Strategy Example
Current Actions
Buy whicheversport drink is on
sale
Message
Gatorade is
the only
sports drinkthat is
backed by
years of
research
Desired Belief
Gatorade is betterthan other sportsdrinks
Desired Actions
Buy Gatorade
even when otherbrands are onsale
Current Beliefs
All sport drinks
are the same
Target: Moms with kids 8-17 who purchase sports drinks at supermarkets
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nfhs.org/staticContent/Images/Interface/National_Sponsors/gatorade.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nfhs.org/scriptcontent/va_Custom/vimdisplays/contentpagedisplay.cfm%3Fcontent_id%3D414&h=160&w=200&sz=29&hl=en&start=5&tbnid=_YoQaCqOi01PIM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgatorade%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DN -
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Post
Usage
Pre-Purchase
Experience
Usage Experience
Brand-Customer
Relationship
Thepurpose of the Brand Experience Touchpoint Cycle is to map the points ofinteraction that influence customer behavior and brand perceptions throughthe customer lifecycle in order to identify and optimize high-impact customertouchpoints.
Brand Experience
Brand Experience and
Touch Point Cycle
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The smartest marketers have realized that it ispossible for communities to be formed around brandsand are helping nurture the process.
A whole new way to sell things that is beyond bothmass marketing or narrowcast, one-to-one strategies.Requires supporting, nurturing, listening andvalidating the group that is participating in yourbrand.
Community Building
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For more information, contact:
Carol Phillips
BrandAmplitude, LLC
269-429-6526
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]