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    BrandAmplitude, LLC All Rights Reserved 2007

    Brand Strategy ToolkitEverything you need to define a brand in one place

    1.10.07

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    BrandAmplitude, LLC All Rights Reserved 20072

    Overview

    Only 53% of firms say they have a long-

    term brand strategy in place.(1)

    While 80% of advertising and marketing

    professionals say they are strongly

    aware of their company's brand

    positioning, only one fourth of them

    "...can clearly articulate (their)company's brand position to... clients,

    customers or prospective clients. (2)

    Strong brands never happen by accident. Yet many companies do

    not take a disciplined approach to brand planning and execution.

    (1) Prophet, Best Practices Survey, 2002

    (2) Louws Management Corporation Survey, 2007

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    BrandAmplitude, LLC All Rights Reserved 20073

    Purpose

    The need for brand building is widely

    accepted. What is missing is a shared set of

    tools for creating and implementing an

    effective brand strategy.

    This toolkit is designed to be a step-by-step template for marketers and marketing students

    who understand the importance and principles of branding, but need a common language to

    implement the process in their organization.

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    Brand Strategy Defined

    The purposeof a brand strategy is to provide a plan for the systematic development of a

    strong coherent brandin orderto enhance revenue and profits. The strategy should be

    driven by the principles of differentiation and sustained consumer appeal.

    There is no tool better than the brand for uniting the forcesand the stakeholders inside and around your company.

    Thomas Gad, 4-D Branding: Cracking the Corporate Code of the

    Network Economy, 2001

    The role of brands has evolved; brands are now companyDNA, the spark from which all corporate life grows.

    Will Murray, Brand Storm: A Tale of Passion, Betrayal, and Revenge, 2001

    ...ideally, the brand will make black and white decisions not

    just at the top of the house, but also all the way down the line.

    David F. DAllesandro, Brand Warfare: 10 Rules for Building the Killer Brand, 2001

    The brand strategy shouldinfluence the total operation of a

    business to ensure consistent

    brand behavior in the

    marketplace and consistent brand

    experiences for the customer.

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    Brand Strategy and Marketing Strategy

    Brand Strategy is separate from

    the 4Ps. It guides and inform

    decisions about every aspect ofthe marketing mix.

    I. Corporate Objectives & Brand Portfolio

    II. Marketing Objectives

    III. Brand Strategy

    Communications Strategy

    Product and Pricing Strategy

    Channel and Distribution Strategy

    IV. Marketing Execution & Monitoring

    Strategic Marketing Process

    Brand Strategy is an integral part of the overall strategicmarket ingprocess. It

    helps to bridge the gap between business strategy and marketing strategy.

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    Brand Strategy Process

    Target & Insight

    Brand Execution

    Brand

    Elements

    CompetitiveAssessment

    BrandInventory

    Equity

    PyramidPositioning

    Objectives & MetricsPersonality

    Communications

    Strategy

    Brand Experience Map

    Brand Strategy

    Brand Audit

    CRM &

    Community

    Building

    Points of Parity and Difference

    The process of creating a brand strategy begins with a brand audit and ends with a plan

    for executing the brand across all touch points. It can be generally thought of as having

    three stages..

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    Brand Audit

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    Target Matrix

    Current Brand

    Users

    Competitive Brand

    Users

    Category non-

    usersLapsed Users

    Size/Profile

    Decision Criteria or

    Motivators

    Usage Behavior

    Decision Process

    Barriers/Concerns

    Key Influences

    Brand Importance

    Role of price

    Satisfaction

    The purposeof the target matrix is to identify and evaluate alternative candidates for equitybuilding in order to ensure the brand focuses on the customers and prospects that offer the

    greatest potential for increased revenue and profitability.

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    Decision-Drivers

    The purposeof laddering is to identify key emotional and rational decision-making variables

    and their relationship to key benefits and consumer values in orderto identify the most relevant

    ideas to consumers.

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    Target Insight

    Where to Find Insights

    The purposeof a target insight is to describe how a meaningful connection can be

    established between what the brand offers and the targets explicit or implicit needs in

    orderto help identify a relevant brand promise.

    Trends

    Motivations/Sweet spots

    Decision-making process/criteria

    Higher level benefits

    Image/Identity gaps

    New Segments

    Unmet needs

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    Insights Examples

    Mastercard Priceless campaign What we found was that people buy things because of how

    those things make them feel So the idea is that the item allows

    you to get to some other place in your life that makes you feel

    good.

    National Youth Anti-Drug Program Above the

    Influence campaign We wanted to elevate the conversation to make it more pro-

    me than anti-drug. We know teens are very sensitive to

    influences, positive and negative, from peers and the media.

    Thats why we positioned it so teens would see influence as the

    enemy and marijuana as one of the influences that gets in theirway. Its a way of empowering them so they can stand on theirown at a key moment of choice seeing that they could be above

    the influence.

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    Brand Inventory

    Heritage/Historical Positionings (existing products)

    Brand Identity logos, icons or symbols

    Secondary associations

    Gaps between identity and image

    Organizational strengths

    Brand Values/Vision

    Product performance claims, proprietary technology/patents

    Third-party ratings or endorsements

    Where to Find

    Assets or Gaps

    The purposeof the brand inventory is to identify existing or potential assets that can be

    leveraged or gaps that need to be addressedin orderto build on or create sustainable

    points of differentiation.

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mcla.edu/Site_Search/magnifying_glass_sm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mcla.edu/Site_Search/index.php&h=225&w=300&sz=6&hl=en&sig2=PjEgCnJjfUkybrggd5eKYA&start=3&tbnid=ttVb6--E3ODdWM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=116&ei=y5aqRbj2H4OSjgGRge2VBg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmagnifying%2Bglass%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DN
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    Points of Parity and Difference

    BrandConsumers

    Competition

    Our

    PODs

    Potential Brand Differences

    POPs

    Points of Parity (Category

    Benefits)

    Competitive Brand

    Differences

    Their

    PODs

    Wants and Needs

    The purposeof a PODs

    analysis is to identify what ideasfrom our brand and competitive

    brands are most meaningful and

    potentially differentiating.

    The purposeof a POPs

    analysis is to identify which

    category benefits are critical for

    establishing credibility.

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    Brand Strategy

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    Brand Pyramid

    Resonance

    Consumer

    Judgments

    Consumer

    Feelings

    Brand ImageryBrand Performance

    Salience

    The purposeof the brand equity pyramid is to outline the basic building blocks of a what the brand should

    stand forin order toguide the process of building brand equity. It is the basis for determining key elements

    of the brand strategy brand vision, brand positioning, and brand personality and brand measurement.

    Identity

    Relationship

    Response

    Meaning

    Brand Equity PyramidThe model was developed by Kevin Keller, professorof brand strategy at Dartmouth, based on hisCustomer Based Brand Equity Model (CBBE). Kelleris the author of two definitive texts on brand building.

    The pyramid is just one of 4-5 leadingrepresentations of the components of brand equity.Other models include Y&Rs Brand Asset Valuator,

    Millward Browns BrandDynamics model, etc. While

    each model has its adherents, upon closer scrutiny,they are all very similar in their content and purpose.Whichever is selected, what is important is that itprovide a shared basis for understanding what ismeant by brand equity and how this construct

    applies to your brand.

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    Brand Positioning

    The purposeof brand positioning is to explain how the brand will create a sustainable competitive advantagein the minds of prospects & customers in orderto win loyal customers and ensure revenue and profits.

    For (Target), (Brand/Company) is the only/best (consumer frame ofreference) that (statement of key benefit or guiding value),

    because/by (reason to believe, key credibility point).

    Evaluation Criteria: Brand Fit, Customer Relevance, Uniqueness, Sustainability, Credibility

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    BrandAmplitude, LLC All Rights Reserved 200717

    Positioning Building Blocks

    SUPPORT

    BENEFIT

    Category definition

    Need state or problem

    Product quality or value

    Most Reputable Company

    Service or delivery difference

    Homeowners/Business owners

    Adults 35+; HHI $50,000+

    Aware of ------

    Experiencing -----

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    Positioning Examples

    For women concerned about perspiration wetness, Secret isthe one brand of antiperspirant that is strong enough for aman but gentle enough for a woman.

    For adults concerned about oral hygiene, Listerine is the onebrand of mouthwash that not only stops bad breath but alsohelps prevent gum disease.

    For adult cold suffers, Nyquil is the one brand of cold remedythat effectively prevents cold symptoms at night so one cansleep.

    For financially constrained college intenders, PNC is the onlyuniversity in NW IN that provides both a prestigious,marketable degree anda more authentic, real college

    experience.

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://img527.imageshack.us/img527/778/john3fz.png&imgrefurl=http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Duser.viewprofile%26friendid%3D3057657&h=200&w=200&sz=10&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=H79uRRJEIY9BMM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnyquill%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.homegrocer.com/images/products/listerine%2520cool%2520mint%2520ltr.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.homegrocer.com/subcategorylist.aspx%3FEKapeTAyZHAirhgzkr%2Bt6y62YlKMUwNBMpMXeoW89RM%3D&h=150&w=150&sz=7&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=G_jkrlo5EiW0SM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlisterine%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:enhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://img.shopping.com/cctool/PrdImg/images/pr/100X100/00/01/d6/08/b7/30804151.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.shopping.com/xDN-personal_care--pr_deodorant_and_anti_perspirant_type-gels&h=100&w=100&sz=2&hl=en&sig2=0FTm5azNGg1y22_x-uiRLA&start=4&tbnid=BUTldefWdK9wSM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=82&ei=CpWmRfDcGoqmigGxq_DXBQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsecret%2Bdeoderant%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DN
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    Brand Personality

    The purposeof brand personality is to ensure a brand behaves in a way that is consistent with its values inorderto increase its appeal and create greater affinity with its target. Brand personality can also help to

    differentiate a brands imagery relative to competitors.

    What Brand is:

    What Brand is NOT:

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    Brand Execution

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    Brand Elements

    Brand Name

    Brand Logos and Icons

    Colors

    Symbols

    Music/Earcons

    Celebrities or Personalities

    Advertising slogans and jingles

    Brand Alliances/Secondary Associations

    Co-branding

    Licensing

    Sponsorship Event Marketing

    Celebrity Endorsement

    Third-party Endorsements

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    BrandAmplitude, LLC All Rights Reserved 200722

    Integrated Communications Strategy

    Current Beliefs

    Current Actions

    MessageDesired Belief

    Desired Actions

    The purposeof a communications strategy is to ensure all communications are unified around a compellingbrand idea in ordermaximize the consistency and efficiency of brand building communications.

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    IMC Strategy Example

    Current Actions

    Buy whicheversport drink is on

    sale

    Message

    Gatorade is

    the only

    sports drinkthat is

    backed by

    years of

    research

    Desired Belief

    Gatorade is betterthan other sportsdrinks

    Desired Actions

    Buy Gatorade

    even when otherbrands are onsale

    Current Beliefs

    All sport drinks

    are the same

    Target: Moms with kids 8-17 who purchase sports drinks at supermarkets

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nfhs.org/staticContent/Images/Interface/National_Sponsors/gatorade.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nfhs.org/scriptcontent/va_Custom/vimdisplays/contentpagedisplay.cfm%3Fcontent_id%3D414&h=160&w=200&sz=29&hl=en&start=5&tbnid=_YoQaCqOi01PIM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgatorade%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2006-39,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DN
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    Post

    Usage

    Pre-Purchase

    Experience

    Usage Experience

    Brand-Customer

    Relationship

    Thepurpose of the Brand Experience Touchpoint Cycle is to map the points ofinteraction that influence customer behavior and brand perceptions throughthe customer lifecycle in order to identify and optimize high-impact customertouchpoints.

    Brand Experience

    Brand Experience and

    Touch Point Cycle

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    The smartest marketers have realized that it ispossible for communities to be formed around brandsand are helping nurture the process.

    A whole new way to sell things that is beyond bothmass marketing or narrowcast, one-to-one strategies.Requires supporting, nurturing, listening andvalidating the group that is participating in yourbrand.

    Community Building

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://images-eu.amazon.com/images/P/1591840961.02.LZZZZZZZ.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.accurateinspections.com/Home-Inspection-New-Jersey-NJ-Certified-Inspector/free.php%3Fin%3Duk%26asin%3D1591840961&h=500&w=333&sz=28&tbnid=O5Vo7YTum8NPVM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=84&hl=en&start=8&prev=/images%3Fq%3DThe%2BCulting%2Bof%2BBrands%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D
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    BrandAmplitude, LLC All Rights Reserved 2007

    For more information, contact:

    Carol Phillips

    BrandAmplitude, LLC

    [email protected]

    269-429-6526

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]