brand failure ppt

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    BRAND FAILURE AND RE-POSITIONING

    PRESENTED BY:

    ROHIT SHENOY

    PRABHAV BHAT

    RACHAN RAJ

    PAWAN

    VIJWAL

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    Introduction:

    Brand

    It is a collection of experiences and

    associations connected with a service, a

    person or any other entity.

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    Brand name

    It is used to specifically denote written or

    spoken linguistic elements of any product.

    Type of trademark.

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    Brand Positioning

    It is how a product appears in relation to other

    products in the market

    It is the process by which marketers try tocreate image or identity in the minds of their

    target market for its brand

    It is the relative competitive comparison their

    product occupies in a given market as

    perceived by the target market

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    Brand Repositioning

    It involves changing the identity of a product;

    relative to the identity of competing products

    in the collective minds of the target market.

    Brand Depositioning?It involves attempting to change the identity

    of competing products; relative to the identityof your own product; in the collective minds

    of the target market.

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    Objectives that a good brand will

    achieve-

    Delivers the message clearly

    Confirms credibility

    Connects the target market emotionally Motivates the buyer

    Concretes user loyalty

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    Why brand fails?

    Category

    Timing

    Cultural factors

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    Brand Myths-

    If a product is good, it will succeed.

    Brands are more likely to succeed than fail.

    Big companies will always have a brandsuccess.

    Strong brands are built on advertising.

    If its something new, its going to sell.

    Strong brands protect product.

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    Common mistakes that kills brand-

    Inconsistent Corporate Identity

    Poor visuals

    Not training employees

    Failure to track branding efforts

    Not using existing customers for branding

    Letting marketing materials get stale Failing to focus branding on the core service

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    Continued---

    Not having a tag line that is believable

    Failing to grab the public with a tag line

    Not knowing where successful branding starts

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    Failing to create a successful brand-

    Not thinking analytically.

    Not maintaining the brand.

    Trying to appease everyone.

    Not knowing who you really are.

    Not fully committing to branding.

    Not sharing the joke. Not having a dedicated marketing plan.

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    Continued----

    Using too much jargon.

    Trying too hard to be different.

    Not knowing when you have got them.

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    Other branding mistakes-

    Branding on price.

    Changing your promise.

    Over promising.

    Me-too branding.

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    MARKETING PITFALLS

    HOW TO AVOID THEM

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    Good marketing is no accident but a result of

    careful planning and execution -Philip Kotler.

    Sound marketing strategies and wellconvinced plans greatly enhance the chances

    of success.

    Half baked plans and hastily laid out tactics

    undoubtedly spell doom for the organization.

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    Marketing plan operates in two levels:

    1. Strategic plan: which identifies the target

    markets and value proposition to be offered.2. Tactical plan: which focuses on the

    marketing mix.

    A good strategy if not implemented, is a greatopportunity lost and set the organization

    back by a few years.

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    Merits small n flaccid campaign:

    One of the cigarettes brands in U.S launched a

    $450mn ad campaign with a ambitiousobjective of reaching the top of $800bn

    cigarette industry.

    Sales fell from 20 million pack to 12 packs per

    week.

    Market fiascos in recent times

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    Auto major general motors and McDonaldshad a unpleasant partnership with disastrousconsequences.

    August 2006 they came with the salespromotion campaign of giving away 42milliontoy hummers along with happy meals.

    Parents and environmentalists resisted thepromotion as they felt it was ethicallyincorrect.

    McDonalds giveaways

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    In July 2003, Reliance launched a monsoonhungama scheme under which postpaid

    connection and dell phone was sold at a throw

    away price of Rs.501.

    The result, ten days there were1million

    subscribers.

    Led to a loss of 1500 crore.

    Reliance Infocom

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    Coca-cola took over Thums up, which had a

    imposing share of 60% of Indian cola market

    in 1993.

    The aim was to promote coke with ready to us

    distribution network.

    But the result was Pepsi occupied the top

    position, sales of Thums up declined by 15% .

    But Thums up had its own distinct market.

    Global giants and local brands

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    Nothing sucks like an Electrolux-ad byScandinavian durables in American magzine.

    Come alive with the Pepsi generationbecame pepsi will bring your ancestors back

    from death.

    Chevy nova introduced by GM in LatinAmerica markets, which was not a success for

    the simple reason that no-va means a thingwhich does not move in Spanish, forcing GMto re-launch this MUV as Caribe.

    Cross cultural challenges

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    Resist temptation of listening to your heart:

    One should not allow ones professional

    arrogance to dominate the decision making

    process.

    Look at your basics before entering the market

    or launching a new product.

    Frame work for avoiding marketing

    pitfalls.

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    Let all the departments work simultaneously

    on new product launches:

    There has to be a perfect coordinationbetween various divisions like manufacturing,

    Logistics, distribution network, packaging,

    promotion and pricing right from the time the

    prototype was developed.

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    Do not overlook local factors:

    Entering the emerging market thinking that the

    strategies adopted back home can just be

    replicated in the new market.

    Emerging markets today are what developed

    markets was 10years back.(McDonalds, Kelloggs)

    Nokia and Samsung glocalized their businesswith a blend of local talent and best resources

    back home and were successful.

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    Have local consultants assist your

    communications team:

    companies should be extra careful whiledesigning the local content.

    Product testing and test marketing,

    advertisements too can be pre tested before

    they are rolled out.

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    Have intellectual honesty to admit your mistakes:

    Admit the mistakes and try to come out of it with

    quick fix solutions.

    Example: McDonalds case- looked at through

    childrens eyes, the miniature hummers are just

    toys, not vehicle recommendations or a source of

    consumer messages about natural resourceconservation, green house gas emissions, etc

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    Have long term perspective:

    If the organization is in a great hurry to milkthe market, the chances of failure are much

    higher.

    Understand the local culture, marketconditions and consumer preferences and

    fine-tune ones strategy. McDonalds took 5 to 7 years to establish in

    Indian market.

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    KELLOGGS

    Mighty brand in U.S and Europeanmarket.

    In the late 1980s 40% of market sales above US $6 billion.

    In 1990s Kelloggs struggled in themarket.

    In 1994 stepped into the Indianmarket.

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    Confusion in the minds of Indian

    consumers

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    The taste of success was for very

    short time

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    Bounced back with the idea of

    establishing brand equity!!!

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    PROMOR international a

    research firm

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    APPLE iPHONE

    HowA

    pple went into the wrong strategy???

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    It was not only the price factorwhich hit the market ofApple in

    India but also the

    communication.

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    Great opportunity for the

    expansion of its market turned tobe failure.

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    Dominos Pizza

    Failed to reach the local market in India.

    The new products launched failed to make

    the strong mark in a market.

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    What should have been done tomake an impact on the Indian

    consumers with the strong base in

    a market???

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    CONCLUSION: