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© Copyright ENERCON GmbH. All rights reserved. Stefan Lütkemeyer – Sales Director 1

NOP, 38x E-126 7,5MW

Bram van Noort

Country Manager Enercon Netherlands

Grid Integration Shaping the future


AGENDA

1 Introductie

2 Net integratie

3 Technology van vandaag en voor morgen


Bron: ENERCON GmbH – Dutch Branch | November 2016

Overijssel 42,5 MW - 17

Flevoland 478 MW - 129

Zeeland 60 MW - 26

Groningen 270 MW - 98

Gelderland 30 MW - 15

Friesland 30,5 MW - 17

Drenthe 1 MW - 1

N-Holland 100 MW - 79

Z-Holland 98 MW - 37

N-Brabant 23 MW - 6

Limburg 12 MW - 5

1145 MW, 430 WECs

39 130 19 182 58 13 42 73 76 92 216 125 0

8 127

119

249 267

449 507 520

562 635

711

803

1020

1152

1279

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Cu

mu

lati

ve (

MW

)

An

nu

al (

MW

)

Annual Planned Cumulative


1 2 3 4 9 10 11 17 27

44 56 55 75

96

165

244

285 290

30

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Employees ENERCONNetherlandsTo be expected current year

FTE NL

Source: ENERCON Benelux BV | October 2016


Trainingscentrum Emmeloord: van nationaal naar internationaal

• 11 -15 verschillende technische trainingen

• 2015: 234 dagen

• 2016: ca 470 dagen

• 2017: ca 900 dagen

• 130 dagen per trainer

• Ca 8 per groep


Testfield Lelystad (TLF)

6

2x E-115 3.0MW 135m

W06274-V01(loc11), We4S

W06274-V02(loc12), Flevoland BV

1x E-101 3.05MW 99m

W08790-V01(loc2), TFL 2 BV

1x E-101 E2 3.5MW 99m

W10980-V01(loc6), TFL 6 BV

1x E-126 EP4 4.2MW 135m

W10663-V01(loc7), TFL 7 BV


Ervaring in en op dijken – totaal 370 MW out of 1.150 MW

WP Noord Oost Polder – 285

MW

WP Hartelbrug – 12 MW

WP Suurhoffbrug – 9.2 MW

WP XL Wind– 24 MW

WP Enkhuizen– 3.2 MW

WP Roggeplaat– 12 MW

WP Battenoert– 12 MW

WP Vlissingen– 12 MW

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiGufz9zfLNAhXJORQKHTu9DygQjRwIBw&url=http://www.google.nl/url?sa%3Di%26rct%3Dj%26q%3D%26esrc%3Ds%26source%3Dimages%26cd%3D%26ved%3D%26url%3Dhttp://www.thedigitalphotoexperience.nl/tag/suurhoffbrug/page/3/%26psig%3DAFQjCNGYgeF8PEHOsVmAatA7h66i6tpG0Q%26ust%3D1468573819903058&psig=AFQjCNGYgeF8PEHOsVmAatA7h66i6tpG0Q&ust=1468573819903058

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwju57G_z_LNAhXHthQKHR0iA4UQjRwIBw&url=http://e-connection.nl/windparken/windpark-roggeplaat/&bvm=bv.126993452,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNGUxq3HTXfzLiOv-RX5gIB-zg8aow&ust=1468574215949510

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi_w4Of0fLNAhWHVRQKHRqPAfUQjRwIBw&url=http://winvast.nl/&bvm=bv.126993452,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNGx98q4JHlexWF6XQ9lgmfs2DpUXA&ust=1468574686704056


AGENDA

1 Introductie

2 Net integratie

3 Technology van vandaag en voor morgen


Centraal opgesteld: 17.300 MW (55%) Decentraal 14.200 MW (45%)

)

kWh 63% kWh 37%

Het Nederlandse Energie-systeem (2016) : 31,5 GW

Bron: CBS | Oktober 2016 (cijfers 2015); Tennet | Oktober 2016; eigen berekening

WKK 7.600 MW

Wind 3.390 MW

Zon 1.485 MW

Biomassa/overig 1.725 MW


Totale elektriciteitsgebruik in Nederland in PJ (2015)

Verbruik:

80% Zakelijk

20% Huishoudelijk

Totaal:

426 PJ = 118 TWh

396 PJ =110 TWh

Eigen productie

+30 PJ = 8 TWh

Import

Totaal fossiel input 768 PJ

Omzetting 42% rendement

Bron: CBS | Oktober 2016 (cijfers 2015)

Geproduceerde Elektrische Energie

Fossiel 320 PJ

Duurzaam 48 PJ

Kernenergie 15 PJ

Andere bronnen 43 PJ


Het Nederlandse Energie-systeem (2015) Totale energieverbuik in Nederland in PJ

Totaal:

3040 PJ

36% Gebouwde omgeving (woningen / bedrijven /

winkels / andere gebouwen)

27% Mobiliteit: Wegverkeer / Treinverkeer /

Binnenlandse Scheepvaart & Luchtvaart

27% Industrie, Opwek, Zuivering, Winning

7% Landbouw, Bosbouw en Visserij

2% Warmte voor Industrie / Landbouw

1012 PJ

Voor omzetting naar

Elektra/WKK

Bron: CBS | November 2016 (cijfers 2015)

Aardgas 1200 PJ

Aardolie 1129 PJ

Steenkool 462 PJ

Duurzaam 137 PJ

Andere

bronnen

70 PJ

Totaal 3040 PJ


Het Nederlandse Energie-systeem (2015)

Totale elektriciteitsgebruik in Nederland in PJ

*data inaccuraat

Wind Vermogen vs. opbrengst

land (89%) produceert 85% elektriciteit

6.45 TWh Gem. 2127 vollast uren

Zee (11%) produceert 15% elektriciteit =

1.13 TWh

Gem. 3165 vollast uren

Totaal Wind in NL ca. 7,6 TWh

Ca. 7% totale gebruik

Bron: CBS | Oktober 2016 (cijfers 2015)

Geproduceerde Elektrische

Energie

Wind 25 PJ

Biomassa* 8.5 PJ

Warmtepompen 6 PJ

Photovoltaic (PV) 6 PJ

Aardwarmte 2 PJ

Waterkracht 0.5 PJ

48 PJ = 13.2 TWh


INTRODUCTION SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN GERMANY

System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) value for Germany

21.53

19.25

16.89

14.63 14.9 15.31 15.91

15.32

12.28

0

5

10

15

20

25

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ATOMAUSSTIEG

Source: Energy Brainpool/BNetzA 2015

SA

IDI

in m

inu

tes


INTRODUCTION SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

Annual comparison of System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) for Europe (2015)

Source: Energy Brainpool/CEER 2015

SA

IDI

in m

inu

tes

11.25 15 15.32 23

42.27 54.9

67.21 68

254.9

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

DK CH DE NL IT GB HU FR PL


INTRODUCTION SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES


Net transformatie

vandaag: sterk-net met wind turbines en windparken morgen: Net structuur met renewables op alle net grid niveaus

~ EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE

HIGH VOLTAGE

MEDIUM VOLTAGE

~ ~ EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE

HIGH VOLTAGE

MEDIUM VOLTAGE

~

• Energie leverings systeem zal veranderen van centraal naar meer decentrale strukturen

• Bidirectional power flow

• Wind parken worden wind power plants

• Specifieke hoge eisen voor de net aansluiting


REQUIREMENTS

ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS ARE SHIFTING. AIM: 100% SUPPLY WITH RENEWABLE ENERGIES

YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW

Conventional wind

energy converter

• Negative load

• 100ms disconnecting time

< 10 % RE

APPROACH: Modular multi-functional technology platform

Grid-supportive

wind farm

• FRT

• Basic system services (Q, U, f)

• Weak grids

~ 50 % RE

System relevant

wind power plant

• Pure inverter grids

• Advanced system services

• Smart contribution to system

blackstart

• ???

100 % RE


PENETRATION

AIM: cost minimised energy supply system with maximum RE-integration

ENERCON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM Wind Turbine + Wind Power Plant Control

Virtual

Power

Plant Smart

Grid

Grid Integration &

Grid-Supportive

Power Plant

STORAGE

FLEXIBLE GENERATION

GRID EXPANSION /

STRENGTHENING

CONTROLLABLE LOAD (VIRTUAL STORAGE)

LE

VE

L O

F IN

TE

GR

AT

ION


GRID INTEGRATION ANCILLARY SERVICES

CLASSIFICATION OF ANCILLARY SERVICES

FREQUENCY STABILITY

TODAY

Primary, secundary,

tertiär reserve power

TOMORROW

Inertia, damping control

VOLTAGE STABILITY

TODAY

Reactive power

TOMORROW

weak grid stability control

OPERATION MANAGEMENT

TODAY

Setpoint operation

TOMORROW

smart grid, sector coupling,

virtual power plants

BLACK START PROCEDURES

TODAY

Not smart, passiv

TOMORROW

smart contribution to

system blackstart

DENA*-Study on ancillary services 2030 applied to

ENERCON technology developments

* Deutsche Energie Agentur


GRID INTEGRATION ANCILLARY SERVICES - FREQUENCY STABILITY

TODAY: Primary, secundary, tertiär reserve power

50,0

Hz

NORMALBETRIEB

GENERATION LOAD

activation of

negative reserve power


GRID INTEGRATION ANCILLARY SERVICES - FACTS* Control

• Requirements from most diverse

Grid Codes implementable

• Constant development of

operational strategies

WIND

POWER

PLANT

CONTROL +

FACTS Control Software

* Flexible AC Transmission Systems


AGENDA

1 Introductie

2 Net integratie

3 Technologie van vandaag en voor morgen


GRID INTEGRATION WIND POWER PLANT Control

SCADA and wind park control at the point of connection

ENERCON FCU Farm Control Unit

ENERCON RTU Remote Terminal Unit

ENERCON PDI-OPC Process Data Interface

ENERCON MCU Master Control Unit

ENERCON METEO

SCADA PC

Interface wind

measuring masts

Online signal exchange

(grid operator)

Main control and communication

acc. to MV-Directive etc.

Efficient control for

wind power plants

Integrated remote control

of multiple wind parks

POINT OF

CONNECTION

FCU BUS


GRID INTEGRATION ENERCON EXPERIENCE RETROFIT FOR SDLWindV 2009

• Retrofit of existing WECs to get the ancillary services bonus

• ENERCON received the first unit certificate for existing and new plants

NUMBER OF WECS TOTAL CAPACITY (MW) RETROFIT PERIOD

3.416 6.709 09/2009–06/2011

ANCILLARY SERVICE


TECHNOLOGY TOOLBOX SPEICHER FELDHEIM PRIMARY RESERVE

• 10 MW / 10MWh

• 3400 Battery modules

• 120-150T€ / MW

and year

frequency

battery power


SMART CONTAINER APPLICATIONS

CHARGING STATION BATTERY STORAGE HYDROGEN STORAGE DESALINATION

ENERCON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM


Battery FELDHEIM PRIMARY RESERVE

• 10 MW / 10MWh

• 3400 Battery modules

• 120-150T€ / MW

and year

frequency

battery power


RAGLAN, CANADA FALKLAND

BONAIRE, NETHERLANDS ANTILLES

ANTARCTICA

EL HIERRO, SPAIN HUSAHAGI, FAROE ISLAND

TECHNOLOGIES FOR HIGH WIND PENETRATION ARE AVAILABLE:

inverter-based generation, technology platform, storage systems, …

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