brahms y2000 + y2001 @ rhic: s nn =130 gev, and s nn =200 gev
DESCRIPTION
BRAHMS Y2000 + Y2001 @ RHIC: s nn =130 GeV, and s nn =200 GeV. First physics at RHIC with 65 AGeV + 65 AGeV and 100 AGeV + 100 AGeV Au+Au collisions Ecm= s 40 TeV 4000-5000 charged particles produced per collision Transparency or Stopping ? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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First physics at RHIC with 65 AGeV + 65 AGeV and 100 AGeV + 100 AGeV Au+Au collisions
Ecm= s 40 TeV
4000-5000 charged particles produced per collision
Transparency or Stopping ?
Towards nuclear ’stuff’ with matter-antimatter balance
BRAHMS Y2000 + Y2001 @ RHIC: snn=130 GeV, and snn=200 GeV
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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I.G. Bearden7, D. Beavis1, C. Besliu10, Y. Blyakhman6, J. Bondorf7, J.Brzychczyk4, B. Budick6, H. Bøggild7, C. Chasman1, C. H. Christensen7, P. Christiansen7, J.Cibor4, R.Debbe1, J. J. Gaardhøje7, M. Germinario7, K. Grotowski4, K. Hagel8, O.
Hansen7, H. Heiselberg7, A. Holm7, A.K. Holme12, H. Ito11, E. Jacobsen7, A. Jipa10, J. I. Jordre10, F. Jundt2, C. E. Jørgensen7, T. Keutgen9, E. J. Kim5, T. Kozik3, T.M.Larsen12, J.
H. Lee1, Y. K.Lee5, G. Løvhøjden2, Z. Majka3, A. Makeev8, B. McBreen1, M. Murray8, J. Natowitz8, B.S.Nielsen7, K. Olchanski1, D. Ouerdane7, R.Planeta4, F. Rami2, D.
Roehrich9, B. H. Samset12, S. J. Sanders11, D. Sandberg7,I. S. Sgura10, R.A.Sheetz1, Z.Sosin3, P. Staszel7, T.S. Tveter12, F.Videbæk1, R. Wada8 and A.Wieloch3.
1Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA 2IReS and Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France
3Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland 4Institute of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland 5Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
6New York University, USA 7Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, University of Copenhagen, Denmark 8Texas A&M University, College Station. USA
9University of Bergen, Norway 10University of Bucharest, Romania
11University of Kansas, Lawrence,USA 12 University of Oslo Norway
BRAHMS Intl. collaboration
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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RHIC physicsAugust 2000 & August 2001
2:00 o’clock
4:00 o’clock6:00 o’clock
8:00 o’clock
10:00 o’clock
STARPHENIX
RHIC
AGS
LINACBOOSTER
TANDEMS
9 GeV/uQ = +79
1 MeV/uQ = +32
HEP/NP
g-2
U-lineBAF (NASA)
BRAHMS: Lpeak = 3.3 1025 cm-2 s-1
Lave = 1.7 1025 cm-2 s-1
Rcoll= 350 HzPHOBOS
6 b-1
2 wks
August 2000 and 2001
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Quark Gluon PlasmaHot and dense matter
QGP
HG
Freeze out
Hadron gas
Mixed phase
QGP
Pre-equil. quark
2.1012K
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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URQMD simulation of Au+Au at snn=200 GeV
Rapidity y = ½ ln (E+pz / E- pz) = ½ ln(1+cos / 1-cos) y(lab) = y + y(cm)
Pseudorapidity = ln (cot [/2])
Transverse momentum pt= p sin
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Central Au+AU collision event in STAR
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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BRAHMS in the 2’ hall
… in 1998
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Forward & Midrapidity spectrometers in 2001
FS: 2 TPC, 2 TOF, C1-threshold, 3 Drift Ch. Mod., RICH, 4 Dipoles
2.5 - 30 deg. = 1.5 - 4
MRS: 2 TPC, 1 Dipole, 1TOF
30 - 90 deg. = 0 - 1.5
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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First BRAHMS collision at 100 AGeV+100AGeV
T1
MTPC1
T2
MTPC2
MRS: 90 deg
6.5 msr
FS: 6 deg
0.8 msr
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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BRAHMS acceptance Y2000 & Y2001
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Centrality determinationVertex distribution
1m
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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TPC tracks, Vertex reconstruction, Charged particle track density
MTPC1
z
y
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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dNch/d @ snn= 130 GeVSiMA, TMA, BB, TPC
N=dE /<dE> P(0)/P(n1) Background corr.due
to secondaries (37-50%)
Consistency between 4 independent detector systems
65 AGeV+ 65 AGeV: N(ch)d= 3860±300 Central 0-5% dN(ch)/d (=0) =550 FWHM of distribution
= 7.6 0.7
0-5%
10-20%
20-30%
30-40%
40-50%
5-10%
600
BRAHMS Phys. Lett. B 523 (2001) 227; nucl-ex 0108015
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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RHIC: 200 AGeVWill this happen?
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Pseudorapidity densities@ 200 AGeV
5630 charged particles produced for 0-5% central
14% increase over 130GeV 50% increase over p +p (UA5) => significant medium effects
Bjorken energy density
BJ = (1/R20) dEt/d 5 GeV/fm3
dEt=dN • <pt>
cf: QGPcritical 1 GeV/fm3
Brahms 200
pp
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Hard and Soft vs.High Density QCD @ 200 AGeV
Kharzeev and Levin (nucl-th/0108006)
HIGH DENSITY QCD MODEL
Soft-Hard: dN/d=(1-X) npp <Npart>/2
+ X npp <Ncoll>
<Ncoll>=1049, <Npart>=339, npp=2.43 =>dN/d=668 (with X=0.9)
High Density QCD-saturation:
dN/dy = f( Npart, Qs
2, ,QCD,s,y)
with =0.3 from HERA data => dN/d=620 (using dN/d=549 at
s=130GeV)
BRAHMS
Submitted to PRL dec. 2001
Nucl-ex. 00112001
=4.5
=3.0
=0
Gluon saturation ?
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Saturation of excitations in fragmentation region
Shift data to beam frame of reference
BRAHMS subm. to PRL- n-ex. 00112001
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Hadron identification MRS (90 - 40 deg). TOF
m2=p2( t2 / L2 -1)
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Hadron IdentificationFS (4-20deg @200AGeV)
C1,H1,T2
+
p
K+
4 deg
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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C1 Threshold CherenkovPID
Cos=1/n
=>
th=1/n
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Ring Imaging Cherenkovfor high momentum PID
R
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Bjorken limit reached for Au+Au snn= 130GeV?
ISR R803
s=23
s=63
BRAHMS
PRL87(2001)112305
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Antiparticle/particle ratios @ 200AgeV
’+’ ’-’
p-/p = p-(pair) / [p+p(pair)]
K-/K+ = K-(pair) / [K+(pair)+K+(ap)]
(p+p p++K+)
+- pair prod (& ch. exch).
Midrapidity: near matter-antimatter balance
+ +
BRAHMS Preliminary
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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How consistent are the models @ snn= 130GeV?
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Summary: First Au+Au snn=130 & 200 GeV
Highest particle multiplicity in nuclear collisions ( 4600 ch. part) ever seen
Large energy density > 5 crit
High reaction transparency Decoupling of central and
’fragmentation’ regions Partonic (color) description
appears necessary Central region dominated by
matter-antimatter balance: Qualitatively new physics regime
To come: Strangeness
net baryon density
jet quenching, ….
2006: ALICE @ LHC -CERN
snn=6000 GeV, Pb+Pb
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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A few Extra’s
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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Pbar/p ratio systematics
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Dec 6, 2001 BH-symposium, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Niels Bohr Institute
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