bowel and urine elimination
DESCRIPTION
BOWEL AND URINE ELIMINATION. Part 1 Urine Elimination. KEY TERMS (Urine). Anuria Dysuria Enuresis Frequency Hesitancy Incontinence Nocturia . Anatomy of the Urinary System. Kidneys Bladder Ureters Urethra Act of micturition. Physiology of the Urinary System. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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BOWEL AND URINE ELIMINATION
Part 1Urine Elimination
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KEY TERMS (Urine)• Anuria• Dysuria • Enuresis• Frequency• Hesitancy• Incontinence• Nocturia
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Anatomy of the Urinary System• Kidneys• Bladder• Ureters • Urethra• Act of micturition
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Physiology of the Urinary SystemFunction:
o KIDNEYS o URETERSo BLADDERo URETHRAo ACT OF MICTURITION
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Factors Influencing Urinary Elimination• Developmental Considerations• Food and Fluid• Life Style• Psychological Variables• Activity and Muscle Tone• Pathologic Conditions• Medications
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Assessment Data (Urinary Elimination)• Subjective data
• Objective data
• Diagnostic data
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URINE SPECIMENS (TYPES)• ROUTINE URINALYSIS
• CLEAN CATCH MID-STREAM
• TIMED
• CATHETERIZED
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BOWEL ELIMINATION
Key Terms
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KEY TERMS (BOWEL ELIMINATION)• BOWEL MOVEMENT (BM)• CONSTIPATION• DIARRHEA• ENEMA• FECES• FLATULENCE
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BOWEL ELIMINATION (key terms con’t)• Flatus• Impaction (fecal)• Incontinence (fecal)• Occult blood• Peristalsis• Stool
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Factors influencing bowel elimination (con’t)
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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF BOWEL ELIMINATION
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Anatomyof bowel elimination • Mouth • Esophagus• Stomach• Small intestine • large intestine
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Large Intestine:• Function• Innervation• Peristalsis• The normal urge• Defecation
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Factors Influence Bowel Elimination• Usual patterns• Food/fluid intake• Activity level/muscle tone• Life-style• Psychological variables• Pathological conditions• Medications
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Factors influencing bowel elimination (con’t)• Diagnostic tests• Surgery/anesthesia• Irritants• pain
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Assessing bowel elimination need:• Subjective data
• Objective data
• Diagnostic studies
• Radiographic studies
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CLIENT TEACHING NEEDS R/T BOWEL ELIMINATION• Use of cathartics, laxatives• Perceived constipation • Toilet training (rediness) • Need for enemas• Hygiene• Ostomies (ostomy care)• Bowel and bladder training
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Nursing interventions to relieve flatulence• Diet • Activity• Rectal tube
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Drugs affecting bowel elimination;• Absorbents• Anticholinergics and opiates• Antibiotics • Antidiarrheals
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Cathartics and laxatives:• Physiological action: